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How to deal with Wet Waste

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A quick look at what constitutes wet waste from a home and discuss home and community options for treating and managing this waste. This presentation has been made specific to India but same principle applies to any urban/semi-urban set-up.

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Page 1: How to deal with Wet Waste

How to deal with Wet WasteWelcome to the world of

Composting and Energy Generation

Page 2: How to deal with Wet Waste

What do you change?

From this… …to This

wet waste

organics

kitchen waste

compostcompositing

biogas plant cooking gas2

Page 3: How to deal with Wet Waste

� Vegetable/Fruit waste� Food waste except non-vegetarian /oily waste

� Tea leaves/Coffee powder� Garden trimmings/leaves

� Flowers� Pencil shavings� Match Sticks� Shredded Newspaper

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What is Wet Waste?

Page 4: How to deal with Wet Waste

x Soiled food coversx Sanitary Waste such as napkins and diapersx Cigarette buttsx Oily food (harms the composting process)

x Watery stuff (drain away the liquid from sambhar/curry before disposing it for composting)

x Bits of plastic (cut pieces from your milk covers can harm biogas/composting process)

x Dead animals (rats, cockroaches etc.)

x Weeds and diseased plants from the garden

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What is NOT Wet Waste

Oily food in atake away container Empty Take-way container

Often we find non-

compostable items are

assumed to be wet waste.

Drain the Sambhar/Rasam/curries

before disposing them for composting

Coconut Shells

(collect separately . Can be

used as fuel)

Page 5: How to deal with Wet Waste

Wet Waste Collection

Final Disposition: Composted at home or

Community Composting or use for biogas

generation. For independent houses your

municipal corporation will provide a

separate wet waste collection

Collection: Covered bin in Kitchen lined with newspaper. Tear newspaper

lengthwise to get 2 long pieces. Place them into the bin to cover the bin inner surface. NO PLASTIC BAGS!

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Disposal : Transfer daily to home/community composter or bio-gas plant.

In apartments daily door-to-door collection of wet waste by housekeeping is a best practice

Page 6: How to deal with Wet Waste

Home Composting Options

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http://www.dailydump.org/products/leave-it-pots

Daily Dump - Leave-it-Pots or Khamba

Use Compost …- As a Fertilizer- As a Soil Conditioner

- For Soil erosion controlMore : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uses_of_compost

Page 7: How to deal with Wet Waste

Community Composting Options

http://vennarorganic.com/index.htmlhttp://www.dailydump.org/community-waste-management-final

Daily Dump - Manthan

15 Kgs per day

0 HP

low cost and low maintenance

10 to 170 Kgs

2.5 to 16HP

Purchase Cost (4 lacs

upwards) , Space and

Maintenance needs to be

considered

Vennar - OWC

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Page 8: How to deal with Wet Waste

Biogas from Wet Waste

http://www.arti-india.org

http://www.ashdenawards.org/winners/arti06

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Get more information if you’re interested to purchase these systems:Biotech , Trivandrum : http://www.biotech-india.org/Domestic_Biogas.aspx

Samuchit Enviro Tech, Pune: http://www.indiamart.com/samuchitenvirotech/biogas-plants-and-prodcuts.html

Arti Biogas Plants Biotech Biogas Plants

http://www.ashden.org/winners/biotech

Page 9: How to deal with Wet Waste

Electricity from Biogas

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TERI - Electricity from Biogas

http://www.teriin.org/index.php?option=com_ongoing&task=about_project&pcode=2010UD01

Page 10: How to deal with Wet Waste

Happy Segregation,

Composting, Energy Generation

and Recycling!

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more solutions and ideas

http://www.slideshare.net/ragpickerify/

http://www.youtube.com/user/ragpickerify

mail: [email protected]