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Social Scientific Social Scientific Studies Studies Equally-yoked Couples Social Psycholo gy Liberal Arts and Liberal Arts and Humanities Humanities

Social Scientific Studies - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

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Page 1: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

Social Scientific StudiesSocial Scientific Studies

Equally-yoked Couples

Social

PsychologyLiberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities

Page 2: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

A Disclaimer:A Disclaimer:This material may be quoted for educational

projects – i.e., graduate students, clinical researchers, and post-doctorate professionals

All quotations here within are actually either direct or paraphrased quotes from personal interviews, public lectures, or: formal clinical research journals or mass media publications.

So therefore, the use of any quotations here within is understood and therefore may be used for educational purposes in: counseling practicums, social psychology research, supervised clinical psychiatry and psychotherapy.

Liberal Arts and Humanities

Page 3: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

““Equally Yoked”Equally Yoked”

“Described as ‘Extraordinary’ ‘and ‘rare’ and even ‘a Gift of G-d’

are Religious couples with a ……like ‘Civil identity’ ”

Jerusalem, Israel, 1970

RELIGIONS 101

Page 4: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

(the study of the minds of such a unique couple)

( concerned with civil rights and human rights)

(a special focus is on religion and spirit)

Liberal Arts and Humanities:

Page 5: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

“Civil Identity1”- Ethnicity: - Politics: - Religion: - Race: - Color: - Age: - Sex: FemaleFemale- Sexual

(pleasure preference) Orientation:

- Marital status:

“Civil Identity” is actually a unique mosaic of one’s present: Ethnicity, Political Party, Race, Color, Religion, Disability, Sex, Sexual (Pleasure Preference) Orientation, Marital Status, Family Status, …..

- Ethnicity: - Politics: - Religion: - Race: - Color: - Age: - Sex: MaleMale- Sexual

(pleasure preference) Orientation:

- Marital status:

“Civil Identity2”

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A Biopsychosociocultural InstrumentA Biopsychosociocultural Instrument

EthnicityPoliticsRace ColorReligionDisabilityAgeSexSexual (pleasure preference) OrientationMarital StatusFamilial Status

<50%

<50%

<50%

0.0%

>0.1%

Typical Civil Identity

If…

<50%

<50%

<50%and…

…….‘unequally yoked’ (unequallyoked)…

<50%

<50%

50:50 TheThe

RuleRule

Social Psychology

Self and Identity

data base

stan

dard

ized

mea

sure

men

ts o

f civ

il id

entit

y an

d co

rrec

tion

fact

ors

therefore…

• Yes, “Equal”

• ‘nearly’ equal

• ‘slightly’ equal

“No”

Page 7: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

““God should be first…”God should be first…”• In a small study, equally yoked couples were

surveyed and unequally yoked couples were surveyed. Who should be first in one another lives.? Results: the ‘Equally yoked couple” tended to agree slightly more so than the ‘unequally yoked couples’ that God should be first in one another’s lives.24

U.S.A. Liberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities

Page 8: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

Equally Yoked - TheologramsEqually Yoked - Theolograms

Unequally yoked

Equally yoked

Inequally yoked

Nonequally yoked

NOTE: The full range of human ‘coupleship’ experience also

includes the ‘anti-equally yoked’ (who are the actively rebellous

counterculture)

(deliberate)

(compensative)(naïve, innocent, gullible)

Page 9: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

……a higher desire to grow…a higher desire to grow…• One smaller on campus study showed that

equally yoked couples revealed a higher desire to develop and encourage each other to grow towards God then did the ‘unequally yoked’ couple.1

U.S.A., 2001

Liberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities

Page 10: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

“…“…roles in marriage…”roles in marriage…”• A study amongst graduates off campus revealed

that “Equally yoked Couples” scored higher levels of understanding than did ‘unequally yoked couples’ concerning roles (about one another’s roles in their marriage).5

U.S.A., 2002

Liberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities

Page 11: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

“…“…vision and roles…”vision and roles…”• In ‘equally yoked’ dyads – multiple small studies

showed that one another’s vision for marriage and the role that each individual in that dyad was to play – actually scored higher in clarity than that of individuals in unequally yoked dyads.7

U.S.A., 2001

Liberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities

Page 12: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

“…“…deeper understanding…”deeper understanding…”• Couples were surveyed about sharing with one

another their understanding of Jesus, of compassion, and of love were divided into two groups – those ‘equally yoked’ and those ‘unequally yoked’ by modern and standard Biblical definitions. What the survey found was that those with a deeper understanding of Jesus, of compassion, and of love more significant in the ‘equally yoked’ when compared to those who were ‘unequally yoked’.18

Armenia, 2004

Liberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities

Page 13: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

“…“…commitment…”commitment…”• Several small studies have proven that ‘equally

yoked’ coupleships have higher levels of commitment to helping one another, i.e., SoPs (Significant other Persons) who are in those kind of coupleships when compared to a variety of unequally yoked couples.6

U.S.A., 2001

Liberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities

Page 14: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

“…“…family and child rearing…”family and child rearing…”• One study that inquired, “do equally yoked

couples or unequally yoked couples have more of a clear understanding of family and child rearing? The results of the study showed that unequally yoked couples have an understanding was more skewed and distorted while the equally yoked couples have more of an understanding of family and child rearing and was one of proven clarity.15

Tonga, 2006

Liberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities

Page 15: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

“…“…encourage and contend…”encourage and contend…”• A small research study has proven that “equally

yoked couples” tend to encourage without contention, one another, towards healthy living purposefully by decisions and free choices.8

Liberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities

Tuvalu, 2000

Page 16: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

“…“…dreams come true…”dreams come true…”• A study having to do with ‘dreams’.. Produced

interesting results: “Equally yoked couples” and unequally yoked couples scored about the same with respect for having a ‘clear understanding’ of what it will take to help one another’s dreams come true.9

Zambia, 2005

Liberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities

Page 17: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

“…“…core values…”core values…”• Research reveals that ‘core values’, i.e., about

faith, family, finances, and future differ greatly between couples who have been identified as either equally yokedequally yoked compared with those who are identified as unequally yokedunequally yoked.10

Monaco, 2001

Liberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities

Page 18: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

“…“…time spent daily…”time spent daily…”• A series of research studies have shown to date

that those couples who are considered “equally yoked” when compared to those who are “unequally yoked” do spend a differing amounts of time in the home in daily devotionals and worshipping God in public together. “Equally yoked couples” tended to spend more time in daily devotionals. Also, most studies were unclear if “unequally yoked couples” actually spent more time together in public worship.17

Argentina, 2001

Liberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities

Page 19: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

“…“…emulate…Jesus…”emulate…Jesus…”•  One very small study on a Christian college

campus showed that unequally yoked couples and equally yoked couples both wanted to emulate the character of Jesus scoring about the same-almost equally. Note: the equally yoked couple score slightly more-not significant.

Malta, 2000

Liberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities

Page 20: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

““...more compassionate…”...more compassionate…”• An extensive study online study – questionnaires

answered among individuals who were in an ‘equally yoked’ relationship proved they were more ‘compassionate’ then those who were in an ‘unequally yoked’ relationship. Actually, ‘unequally yoked’ individuals tended to cover up the other’s errors cover for them.11

Liechtenstein, 2011

Liberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities

Page 21: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

Religious | SecularReligious | Secular

“Equally Yoked”• Created by God• ..therefore, it’s God’s will• Its an inherent part of the

plan of human salvation• A sacred relationship• An abiding in true, good,

and human ‘right doing’• Sanctification• Matched by more than

just civil identity1

“Equallyoked”• The foundation of forming

a proper dyad• A duty to society• Equal/or similar civil

identities for the best psychosocial wellbeing

• Good citizenship/ abiding in social mores

• A foundation for the pursuit of happiness1, 2

Comparison

- HUMANITIES: Religious Studies

Page 22: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

“…encouraged one another…”• In a worldwide meta-analysis of equally yoked

versus unequally yoked couples – equally yoked couples significantly ‘encouraged one another more’ while unequally yoked couples nagged and complained more trying to make ‘the other’ get better.12

Iceland, 2003

Liberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities

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“…“…prior to marriage…”prior to marriage…”• A study in social psychology investigating marital

couples - whether during courting – that a couple clearly understood the difference in a couple being “equally yoked” or ‘unequally yoked’ and was it discussed prior to marriage. Equally yoked scored better than unequally yoked couples.13

Georgia, 2008

Liberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities

Page 24: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

“…“…Bible doctrine…”Bible doctrine…”“Equally Yoked”

Couples• Do you encourage

each other in the same Bible doctrine?

• Is your understanding of Bible doctrine different then yours?

89%, YES 91% YES

“Unequally Yoked”Couples

• Do you encourage each other in the same Bible doctrine?

• Is your understanding of Bible doctrine different then yours?

44%, YES 79% YES

Liberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities

Page 25: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

“…“…in a ministry together.”in a ministry together.”• A few studies that were done on campuses

surveyed whether an equally yoked couple or an unequally yoked couple shared similar passions for a ministry and/or actually worked together in a ministry. The results were: The equally yoked couple shared more passion and time in the same ministry than the unequally yoked couple.20

United Kingdom, 2013

Liberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities

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“…“…Do you pray together?...”Do you pray together?...”“Equally Yoked”

Couples

• Do you pray together?

• 99.9% YES

“Unequally Yoked” Couples

• Do you pray together?

• 51% YES

Denmark, 2012

Liberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities

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“…“…jealousy…”jealousy…”• In a study concerning jealousy – unequally

yoked couples scored more incidents of jealousy throughout the 7 day week while equally yoked couples identified within the very same study scored few to none in general.3

• Another study showed that no jealous existed at all with ‘other relationships’ in equally yoked couples who encouraged one another in their “relationship” with God.4

U.S.A. Liberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities

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“…“…what’s the difference…”what’s the difference…”• Couples were asked in chat rooms i.e., a broad

based (cyberspace) via Internet questionnaire whether they are informed of the differences in ‘equally yoked’ and ‘unequally yoked’ coupleships, and if they attended a supplemental spiritual orientated marriage seminar or conferences together? Unequally yoked couples = 100% NO!

Costa Rica, 2002

Liberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities

Page 29: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

Sound DoctrineSound Doctrine• “Equally Yoked” is solidly orthodox – conforming to

God’s word – as biblical truth and sound doctrine.” 1

• - Sins of the Holy Bible?, Rabbi C. Christianson• “The gospel of Jesus is a sacred trust – after the

cross, ‘unequally yoked’ became false doctrine.” 1, 2

• - Why Jesus Died for Me, Pr. L. Wooton • “Choosing an ‘equally yoked’ coupleship sealed the

pair for eternity, then, as it does today” 1, 2

• - Sermon notes, Rev. L. Johnson

RELGION 101: “Sound Doctrine”

Page 30: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

“…“…in the word of God.”in the word of God.”• A larger study on Christian campuses in the U.S.

found that couples (either courting, engaged, or married) who were ‘equally yoked’ compared to those ‘unequally yoked’ spend about the same amount of time daily studying the word of God.19

Liberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities

USA, 2000

Page 31: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

The Lord: Sets things in OrderThe Lord: Sets things in Order

Darkness

• Abomination• Twisted/lies• Careless fools• Wrong doing• Sex idol (of devil)• Hellacious

Light

• Wisdom• Salvation• True doctrine• Carefree joy• Righteousness• The law of God• Eternal Life

RLGNS 101: Light and Darkness

Equa

lly Y

oked

Unequally Yoked

Page 32: Social Scientific Studies  - Equally yoked - Liberal Arts and Humanities

“…“…success…”success…”• A randomized study of unequally yoked couples

was compared to identified equally yoked couples concerning: what ‘success’ meant to each of the individuals within the coupleship - the results were that – the Unequally yoked couples’s understanding and definitions of ‘success’ focused more on corporations and monetary wealth. While equally yoked couples yielded resulted with high levels of personal values satisfaction, financial stability, and outcomes related to social benefits.15

Liberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and HumanitiesU.S.A., 2000

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Equally Yoked?Equally Yoked?• A Couple with the A Couple with the

Same ‘Civil Same ‘Civil Identity’ with a Identity’ with a mutual focus on mutual focus on Same ReligionSame Religion and and the Same ‘Spirit’ the Same ‘Spirit’ especially.especially.

II Corinthinans 6:14-18II Corinthinans 6:14-18

Theological Concepts: Religion and Spirituality

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Social Scientific StudiesSocial Scientific Studies

Equally yoked Couples~~~

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~~~Copyrights: For Educational Purposes Only

Social

PsychologyLiberal Arts and HumanitiesLiberal Arts and Humanities