OpenAIRE Infrastructure Services: technologies for Open Science

Paolo Manghi(OpenAIRE infrastructure)

Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell’InformazioneConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche

2

OPENAIRE SERVICES TODAY

Visualize - Manage Enhanced Publications

Get support(NOADs)

Linked Content Statistics +++

Search & Browse

Curate & collaborateDeposit

Publications& data

Research impact Citations, usage statistics

+++

APIs

Data repositories/aggrega

torsData Journals

Metadata on data

Publication repositories/aggregators

Institutional & ThematicOpen Access

Journals/Publishers

Usage dataMetadata

And pdfs

National funding

EC funding

Guidelines for use services

InstitutionalCRIS

Systems

CERN/OpenAIRE “catch-all” repository

Link Classify

De-duplicate CiteText Mine

Guidelines for data interoperability

OpenDOAR

ResearchID

info packages

files

cleaned records

files

Native

De-duplicated

De-duplicated & enriched

TransformClean

Mine

Identify duplicates on publications, persons, and

organisations

Action Set (equivalence rels)

Aggregation subsystem

De-duplication subsystem

Information Inferencesubsystem

Data Sources (repositories, entity

registries, etc.)

Populate Merge Enrich

Action Set (inferred info)

Data provisionsubsystem

Collect

Validate

Publishing subsystem

(next slide)

Native slices

Architecture overview: PRODUCTION

Data Flow monitoringalignment of back-endscontent increase / decrease

test.openaire.eu

Publishing subsystem:

PRODUCTION

De-duplicated & enriched

Data provision

subsystem

shadow index collection

shadow OAI-PMH

shadow StatsDB

Pre-public

content preview

Preview

Go Public HTTP API

OAI-PMH

index collection

StatsDB

www.openaire.eu

LOD

shadow LOD

PUBLIC

Quality Monitor

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OPENAIRE SERVICES TOWARDS OS-AAS

Research Communities and “digital” science

ResearchCommunicationInfrastructure

Publishing

Repeat/Reproduce/Reuse and Evaluation

Researchdata

Research methods

e-infraTools & Services

Researchdata

Scientific process

Research literature:Articles, docs, white papers

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Methods: e.g. software, workflows, protocols, algorithms, scripts

What does Open Science

Publishing mean?

Open Science publishingSupporting reuse/reproducibility and transparent evaluation

Researchdata

Research methods

e-infraTools & Services

Researchdata

Scientific process

Research literature:Articles, docs, white papers

Publishing 011010100110000111010010

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PublicationRepository

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DataRepository

MethodRepository

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PackageRepositoryEnabling Reproducibility

citation

cita

tion

EnablingTransparentevaluation

Open Science publishing

Publishing of all kinds of research artefacts

Publishing packages of artefacts

Publishing up-to-date record of research artefacts metadata and links

Enabling transparent evaluation

Enabling reproducibility

Research Communication barriers to Open Science

Repositories lack support to Open Science publishing

No support for integration of repositories for methods or packagesMinimal or no support for links between artefacts in different repositoriesNo support for keeping repositories with up-to-date links between artefacts

Research communities lack culture of Open Science publishing

Lack of e-infrastructure for Open Science: e.g. repository limits above, exchange formats, workflows

Difficulties to self-organize and sustain research communication solutions: e.g. identify the problems, see the benefits, devise solutions, apply economy of scale

The OpenAIRE Infrastructure

European (and beyond) infrastructure for Open Access and Open Science

Networking infrastructure: Open Access/Science advocacy and support, global alignment and interoperability, etc.

Technical infrastructure: services for monitoring of Open Access/Science and Research Impact for funders and

communities

OpenAIRE to support Open Science

Facilitate Research Communities adoption of Open Science publishing principles by supporting publishing tools as-a-Service

Facilitate repositories at moving towards Open Science publishing by supporting notification-based research communication as-a-Service

OpenAIRE technical infrastructure

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fund

fund

Harvest HarmonizeDe-duplicate Inference

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Deposit articles/datasets (DOI)

Claim linksStats: • research impact• Open Access trends

Repositories of publications, datasets, projects

Entities:• 14M+ publications (de-duplicated)• 200,000+ links publication-project from 5 funders • 20,000+ datasets linked to publications or projects• 80,000+ organizations (de-duplicated)Collected from:• 700+ “direct” data providers• 5,000+ “indirect” data providers (inherited from aggregators)

Open Science as-a-Service (OSaaS) in OpenAIRE

Catch-All-Notification BrokerMethods

Packages

Articles DataProjects

Research Community Dashboard

Harvesting

Search-Browse-Monitor-Research

Impact

Subscribe & Receive Notification

Articles Data

Researchers

Content Providers

Articles

DataProjects

Methods

OpenAIRE OSaaS: methods and packages

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fund

fund

Harvest HarmonizeDe-duplicate Inference

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Repositories of publications, datasets, projects, methods, packages

• Metadata description for methods and packages: citation and reproducibility (e.g. Research Objects, Rmap)

• Interoperability guidelines for exchanging packages of interlinked artefacts: enabling exchange of information across research communication infrastructure

OpenAIRE OSaaS: Dashboard for Research Communities

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Harvest HarmonizeDe-duplicate Inference

Repositories of publications, datasets, projects, methods, packages

Open Science as-a-Service: Dashboard for Research Communities

ResearchCommunityOperator

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fund

RequestDashboard

OpenAIRE OSaaS: Dashboard for Research Communities

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Harvest HarmonizeDeduplicate Inference

Repositories of publications, datasets, projects, methods, packages

Open Science as-a-Service: Dashboard for Research Communities

ResearchCommunityOperator

Researchers

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• Deposit (DOI)• Claim

• Manage users• Configure stats• Configure inference

fund

OpenAIRE OSaaS: Dashboard for Research Communities

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fund

Harvest HarmonizeDeduplicate Inference

Repositories of publications, datasets, projects, methods, packages

Open Science as-a-Service: Dashboard for Research Communities

ResearchCommunityOperator

Researchers

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• Deposit (DOI)• Claim• Stats: research impact & OA

• Manage users• Configure stats• Configure inference

fund

OpenAIRE OSaaS: Dashboard for Research Communities

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fund

Harvest HarmonizeDeduplicate Inference

Repositories of publications, datasets, projects, methods, packages

Open Science as-a-Service: Dashboard for Research Communities

ResearchCommunityOperator

Researchers

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• Deposit (DOI)• Claim• Stats: research impact & OA

• Manage users• Configure stats• Configure inference

fund

Research Community: Open Science benefits

• Can continue their publishing practices, but, if needed they have support for deposition of any artefact

Common repository for publishing (deposition) of datasets, methods, and packages

• Community information space to share, discovery, and reuse (reproduce) scientific results

Collaborative curation of a community-specific research communication domain

• Scientific reward strategies can be developed

Research impact and statistics

OpenAIRE OSaaS: Notification Broker

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fund

Harvest HarmonizeDe-duplicate Inference

Repositories of publications, datasets, projects, methods, packages

Open Science as-a-Service: Notification Broker for repositories

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fund

RepositoryManagerRequest

NotificationWorkspace

OpenAIRE OSaaS: Notification Broker

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fund

Harvest HarmonizeDeduplicate Inference

Repositories of publications, datasets, projects, methods, packages

Open Science as-a-Service: Notification Broker for repositories

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fund

RepositoryManager

• Subscription: enrichment or additions to repository

• Notification management

OpenAIRE OSaaS: Notification Broker

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fund

Harvest HarmonizeDeduplicate Inference

Repositories of publications, datasets, projects, methods, packages

Open Science as-a-Service: Notification Broker for repositories

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fund

RepositoryManager

• Subscription: enrichment or additions to repository

• Notification management

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OpenAIRE OSaaS: Notification Broker

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fund

Harvest HarmonizeDeduplicate Inference

Repositories of publications, datasets, projects, methods, packages

Open Science as-a-Service: Notification Broker for repositories

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fund

RepositoryManager

• Subscription: enrichment or additions to repository

• Notification management

Notifications• Mail• APIs• UIs

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Enabling a Network of Research Communication Brokers

Producers of events

Subscriptions Subscriptions Subscriptions

Consumers of events

subscribe notify subscribe notify subscribe notify

Exchanging Subscriptions & channeling notifications

Exchanging Subscriptions & channeling notifications

Repositories: Open Science benefits

• Enabling addition of links to artefacts of any kind

Extending repository metadata models to Open Science

• “Almost real-time” exchange of information: notifications about links to other artefacts, missing properties, and missing artefacts

Keeping their collection up-to-date: enrichments and additions

• Enabling repositories to be notified of content of interest, enabling construction of research-focused aggregators by notifications

Fostering notification-based and federated dissemination of knowledge

OpenAIRE towards Open Science

Research Community Dashboard Repository Notification Broker

Served on-demand according to the OSaaS approach

Customizable by different disciplines and providers, each with different practices and maturity levels

Framework aligning communities and repositories on practices addressing transparent evaluation and

reproducibility

Questions?

Off-line questions are most welcome: paolo.manghi@isti.cnr.it