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•Name: Shaikh Yasmin Rashid Ahmed •Date:-13/9/14 •Std:X •School:Anjuman-I-Islam’s A.A.Khatkhatay English secondary school •Chp:The life cycle •Topic:Reproduction and modes of reproduction •Reference: www.heathersanimation.com www.google.com www.youtube.com

Life cycle

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Name: Shaikh Yasmin Rashid AhmedDate:-13/9/14Std:XSchool:Anjuman-I-Islams A.A.Khatkhatay English secondary schoolChp:The life cycleTopic:Reproduction and modes of reproductionReference: www.heathersanimation.com www.google.com www.youtube.com

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The life cycle

ReproductionAll living organisms produce new individual of same species

That is a new, generation of species from an existing individual

Significance of reproduction Necessary to maintain the number of individuals of speciesTo prevent their extinction

Chemical reactionsDNA copies

parentChildidenticalsimilar

Variation:the changes that occur during the process of replication or formation of DNA copy,these changes are known as variation.

DNA copyminor changesVariationParent DNAChild DNA

Imagine the confusion when everybody arounds you look same.Creates Diversity

IMPORTANCE OF VARIATION

Importance of variationSurvival of species

npairs

2n

2n2n2n2n

Number of chromosomesTotal number of chromosomesTotal number of chromosomes in each childParent cellDaughter cell

Modes of Reproduction

Body cells(somatic cells)Only one parent involved2n

2n2nMITOSIS

Two parents involvedSexual reproductionReproductive cells(germ cells, gametesAsexual reproduction

nn2nMEIOSIS

1)Binary fission(PARAMOECIUM)

Parent cellNucleus dividesCytoplasm dividesTwo daughter cellsASEXUAL REPRODUCTION:

Binary fission in paramoecium.

EvaluationALTYIKGMSMZGHPNKEAOTOGIFXLYEALDNUEXJBKDKAQWDKAUDLFVCVCBG

Unicellular animalClues:One of the two sexesMode of reproductionReproduction without union of gametesType of asexual reproduction

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