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Name: Shaikh Yasmin Rashid AhmedDate:-13/9/14Std:XSchool:Anjuman-I-Islams A.A.Khatkhatay English secondary schoolChp:The life cycleTopic:Reproduction and modes of reproductionReference: www.heathersanimation.com www.google.com www.youtube.com
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The life cycle
ReproductionAll living organisms produce new individual of same species
That is a new, generation of species from an existing individual
Significance of reproduction Necessary to maintain the number of individuals of speciesTo prevent their extinction
Chemical reactionsDNA copies
parentChildidenticalsimilar
Variation:the changes that occur during the process of replication or formation of DNA copy,these changes are known as variation.
DNA copyminor changesVariationParent DNAChild DNA
Imagine the confusion when everybody arounds you look same.Creates Diversity
IMPORTANCE OF VARIATION
Importance of variationSurvival of species
npairs
2n
2n2n2n2n
Number of chromosomesTotal number of chromosomesTotal number of chromosomes in each childParent cellDaughter cell
Modes of Reproduction
Body cells(somatic cells)Only one parent involved2n
2n2nMITOSIS
Two parents involvedSexual reproductionReproductive cells(germ cells, gametesAsexual reproduction
nn2nMEIOSIS
1)Binary fission(PARAMOECIUM)
Parent cellNucleus dividesCytoplasm dividesTwo daughter cellsASEXUAL REPRODUCTION:
Binary fission in paramoecium.
EvaluationALTYIKGMSMZGHPNKEAOTOGIFXLYEALDNUEXJBKDKAQWDKAUDLFVCVCBG
Unicellular animalClues:One of the two sexesMode of reproductionReproduction without union of gametesType of asexual reproduction
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