Einstein failed school but was truly a genius who changed the very foundations of physics. Einstein’s four ground-breaking research papers pertaining to the Photoelectric effect, Brownian motion , special theory of relativity and E=mc2 were published in the Annalen der Physik scientific journal during 1905,the miracle year of his life.
2. CONTENTS: BIRTH EINSTEINS EARLY LIFE AND CHILDHOOD FORMATIVE
YEARS GREAT WORKS 3. RELATIVITY ACHIEVEMENTS AND HONOURS DEATH 4.
BIRTH Albert Einstein was born in Ulm , in Germany on 14 march
1879.His father was Hermann Einstein a salesman and engineer .His
mother was Pauline Einstein. In 1880,the family moved to Munich,
where his father and his uncle founded Elektrotechnische Fabrik
J.Einstein & Cie ,a company that manufactured electrical
equipment based on direct current. 5. WHAT LED EINSTEIN TO STUDY
PHYSICS Inspiration by a magnetic compass. Interest in Euclidean
geometry at a tender age. Study of the electromagnetism theory at
home. 6. THE HOLY LITTLE BOOK "At the age of 12, I experienced a
wonder in a booklet dealing with Euclidean plane geometry, which
came into my hands at the beginning of a school year. Here were
assertions, as for example the intersection of the three altitudes
of a triangle in one point, which -- though by no means evident --
could nevertheless be proved with such certainty that any doubt
appeared to be out of the question. This lucidity and certainty
made an indescribable impression on me." 7. FORMATIVE YEARS
Although he got generally good grades . In Munich, a teacher
suggested Einstein to leave school,since his very presence
destroyed the other students' respect for the teacher. 8. Einstein
quits his school in Munich. Einstein's freedom from work and
anxiety in Italy. 9. FORMATIVE YEARS II In late summer 1895,at the
age of sixteen , Einstein sat the entrance examinations for the
Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich . He failed to reach standard
in several subjects , but obtained exceptional grades in physics
and mathematics . 10. In September 1896,he passed the Swiss Matura
with mostly good grades(gaining max. grade 6 in physics and
mathematical subjects, on a scale 1-6). 11. In 1901,Einstein
research paper on capillary tubes was published In 1903, Einstein's
position at the Swiss Patent Office became permanent, although he
was passed over for promotion until he "fully mastered machine
technology". 12. GREAT WORKS EINSTEINS ANNUS MIRABILIS(1905)
Einsteins four ground-breaking research papers pertaining to the
Photoelectric effect, Brownian motion , special theory of
relativity and E=mc2 were published in the Annalen der Physik
scientific journal. 13. RELATIVITY GRAVITATIONAL TIME DILATION.
ORBITS PRECESS IN A WAY UNEXPECTED IN NEWTON'S THEORY OF GRAVITY.
EXPANSION OF THE UNIVERSE. BENDING OF LIGHT IN THE PRESENCE OF
GRAVITATIONAL FIELD. GENERAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY 14. SPECIAL
THEORY OF RELATIVITY It was introduced in Einstein's 1905 paper,
"On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies". Special relativity is
based on two postulates 15. CONSEQUENCES 16. E=mc 2 The deep
connection Einstein discovered between energy and mass is expressed
in the equation E=mc2. 17. EXPERIMENTAL PROOF In Paris in 1933,
Irene and Frederic Joliot-Curie took a photograph showing the
conversion of energy into mass. 18. Meanwhile in Cambridge,
England, the reverse process of this was seen i.e., the conversion
of mass into pure energy. 19. ACHIEVEMENTS By 1908,He was appointed
lecturer at the university of Bern. In 1911,he became a full
professor at Karl Ferdinand university in Prague. In 1914,he was
appointed director of Kaiser Wilhelm institute for physics and a
professor at the Humboldt University of Berlin also he became
member of Prussian academy of sciences. 20. In 1916,he became the
president of German physics society. Einstein showed how to
calculate Avogadros number and the size of molecules. Einsteins
paper on critical opalescence. 21. Einstein challenged the wave
theory of light His paper concerning the Brownian motion of
particles. The development of Bose- Einstein statistics. 22. The
discovery of Dark Matter. The photoelectric-effect. 23. HONOURS 24.
DEATH On 17 April 1955, Albert Einstein experienced internal
bleeding caused by the rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm,
which had previously been reinforced surgically by Dr. Rudolph
Nissen, in 1948.Einstein refused surgery, saying: "I want to go
when I want. It is tasteless to prolong life artificially. I have
done my share, it is time to go. I will do it elegantly." 25. IN
THE MEMORY OF EINSTEIN 26. THANK YOU
