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ITSP PAL Basic Course for Lab Technicians
ITSP PALIntermediate Coursefor Lab Personnel
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Instructor2ITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes onlyRick YoungbloodDirector of TechnologyITSP Solutions, Inc.
Ga Tech Electrical Engineer and Computer Scientist
Lean Six Sigma Green Belt
30 years experience in industrial automation and controls technology including 16 years with Honeywell, Inc.
Certified by CTC Analytics in PAL Service and PAL Programming
5 years experience in ITSP PAL lab automation
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ITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab PersonnelThis course is intended to familiarize lab personnel with the different concepts, processes, and software programs used to run and troubleshoot ITSP methods and PAL performance.
Topics include:Using CTC PAL Loader software to manage PAL firmware from a PCUsing CTC PAL Object Manager software to manage PAL objects from a PCUsing the local terminal on the PAL to manage objects from the PALUsing CTC PAL Cycle Composer software (simulating supervisory control software, e.g. Agilent MassHunter) to manage methods and sample lists from a PCA discussion of important ITSP conceptsITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only3The ITSP PAL Basic Course for Lab Personnel is prerequisite for this course.
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PAL Loader SoftwareCheck the serial port parameters on the COM port of the PC .
Check that no other software is locking the port, e.g. MassHunter.
Click on the desktop icon to start the PAL Loader software.
PAL Loader software is used to backup, restore, or upgrade PAL firmware.ITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only4
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PAL Loader Setup
Select Setup to configure the PAL Loader software serial communication port to match the port connected to the PALITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only5
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PAL Loader Info
Selecting Info reports the current firmware version loaded on the PAL
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There is a red LED light on the back of the PAL X-axis rail that provides information about the current PAL mode and connection/communication status:Off: The PAL is in normal operating mode Blinking: The PAL is in Loader modeOn: Data transfer is in progressPAL Loader StatusITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only7
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If the Loader software is having difficulty establishing a connection to the PAL, after verifying cable connections and port settings, then it is sometimes helpful to force the PAL into Loader Mode. To do this:Turn the PAL power offTurn the power on but when the PAL logo screen appears on the display and 2 beeps are heard, turn the PAL off again (before it completes initialization).Turn the power on again, the PAL will not respond - it is in Loader Mode and will receive commands from the Loader softwarePAL Loader ModeITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only8
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PAL Loader Backup
Start Backup
Automatic file naming (can be customized)Select Backup
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PAL Loader Backup
Progress bar
Status barITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only10
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PAL Loader UpdateSelect Update to either upgrade the PAL firmware version level or to reload a firmware backup file (*.sss) to the PALITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only11
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PAL Loader Start PAL Before Exit
After the update or backup is finished, before exiting the Loader software, always select Start PAL to switch the PAL from Loader mode to RunningITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only12
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PAL Firmware Troubleshooting
It is highly recommended to perform a backup with the PAL Loader software after an installation of, or any change to, a PAL.If any uncontrolled changes are made or a damage does corrupt the firmware, e.g. an electric surge, the user always has a fast way to recover.First, attempt a PAL reboot to see if that fixes the problem.If not, then the original complete backup file can be re-loaded using Update with the PAL Loader software, and the PAL will be up and running within a few minutes.Backup FileAnytime any settings or configuration of a PAL have been changed, a new backup file should be made. ITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only13
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PAL Firmware TroubleshootingNaturally, any obvious possible source of an error should first be checked and eliminated. Firmware errors can occur in various forms, e.g. only some parts may be corrupted and a specific object might create a problem.Many errors can be eliminated by simply restoring a backup file and this fix step is very fast and can easily be done by lab personnel. Experience has shown that firmware errors related to an object can often be eliminated by simply reloading the backup file.Typical cases include:Plunger sensor not detectedHead communication errorVial not detectedAn STR (String) error code reported on the message line of the local terminalFirmware ErrorsITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only14
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PAL Object Manager SoftwareCheck the serial port parameters on the COM port of the PC.
Check that no other software is locking the port, e.g. MassHunter.
Click on the desktop icon to start the PAL Object Manager software.
PAL Object Manager software is used to load new objects to the PAL.ITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only15
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In the Menu bar, select File , Options, Communication to configure the PAL Object Manager software serial communication port to match the PC serial port connected to the PAL . PAL Object Manager Communication
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In the Menu bar, select File , Options, Object List Folder to browse to the appropriate object name within the object list. Select the desired object name and click "Send Selected Objects to PAL.When finished, close the PAL Object Manager software.PAL Object Manager Load Objects
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PAL Object Manager Object ListsAdditional information is available from the context popup text box when mousing over individual object lists.
Explanation of the object listList of loaded objectsITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only18
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PAL Object Manager ITSP Tray Holders
Each ITSP tray holder file contains all the tray holder, tray, and tray type objects associated with the ITSP station in that position.
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PAL Object Manager ITSP Tray Types
Each ITSP tray type file contains two matching tray types, one for the elution tray and one for the injection sample tray superimposed on the same physical PAL tray location, e.g. If tray ITSPelt1 is tray type DW96ITSP, then the corresponding tray MT1-Rear will need to be tray type DW96. This is the tray located directly behind the ITSP tray ITSPprp1.Mirrored tray typesITSPprp# tray types
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PAL Object Manager ITSP Tray Types
The difference between the two is the presence of the ITSP cartridge at tray ITSPelt1.Notice the difference in vial height, and needle penetration.* The tray type group is also different, to facilitate the use of the PAL local terminal to assign only ITSP tray types to ITSP trays.*ITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only21
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PAL Object Manager Mirrored ITSP Tray TypesIf tray MT1-Rear is tray type DW96Mrrr, then tray ITSPelt1 should be tray type DM96ITSP. These two tray types compose a coordinated mirrored tray set that is used by ITSP to reduce carryover and to improve chain of custody at the elution plate location.
Row A is now the last rowRow H is now the first rowWhen using mirrored tray types for the elution tray, cartridges in ITSPprp1 row A are eluted to ITSPelt1 row H, B to G, etc.Cartridge A1 elutes to well H1, A2 to H2 . . . B1 to G1, etc. Therefore, ITSP cartridges are never transported over an unused well.In the elution tray:ITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only22
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PAL Object Manager ITSP Vials
ITSP SPEsolvent reservoirsITSP cartridge disposal locations
PAL vials can be used to hold SPE conditioning, washing, and elution solvents for ITSP methods.The location to dispose of spent ITSP cartridges is a PAL vial object class.ITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only23
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PAL Object Manager
Finally, after loading new objects on the PAL:First, teach or verify the position of the new objects using the local terminal.Then, make a new backup file of the PAL firmware using the PAL Loader software.ITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only24
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Using the PAL Local Terminal
ITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only25The PAL Local Terminal is used for various PAL operations, e.g., priming wash stations or changing syringes.
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Using the PAL Local TerminalMake a firmware backup using Loader before you start making changes to the PAL using the local terminal!Remove the syringe adapter from the injection unit before performing the following steps! (or else risk Z-ing a needle.)Make sure the solvent reservoirs, tray holders, valve, and wash station are properly and securely mounted to the PAL X-axis. The following description is an example of how to teach the reference position for a tray holder. The described procedure is common to all PAL objects.ITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only26
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Tray Holder Reference PositionFor a tray holder, the reference position is a hole in the base plate. The lower needle guide should be centered in the hole with the bottom of the needle guide flush with the bottom of the base plate.
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Steps for Teaching an ObjectSwitch on the PAL power supply. When the "Job Queue" menu is displayed, complete the following sequence (common to all objects): where "Named Tray Holder" represents a predefined tray holder (e.g. THldr1 or MTHldr2).
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Steps for Teaching an ObjectAfter selecting "Named Tray Holder" (e.g. THldr1 or MTHldr2), the X/Y/Z- positions for the selected object will be displayed.ITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only29
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Steps for Teaching an ObjectHighlight the item position X with the cursor bars and press ENTER (the inner knob). The injection unit will move to the defined X-axis position.Rotate the outer knob to adjust the X-axis position to the tray holder reference Position.Press the inner knob to ENTER the position X value.Repeat the steps above for position Y and position Z.Press the F3 button "Move to Zero". The injection unit will move to the HOME position.Verify the defined X/Y/Z-positions by pressing F1 "Check Pos".ITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only30
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Wash Station & Waste PositionWash Station (Wash1 or Wash2)For a fast wash station the reference positions are two holes above the wash station glass liners. The lower needle guide should be centered in these holes with the bottom of the lower needle guide lightly touching the surface of the wash station assembly.
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Wash Station & Waste PositionThe Waste position represents an Injector within the PAL firmware. It is defined in the object class Injectors.For the Waste port the reference position is a hole (slightly larger than the needle guide) in front of wash2. The lower needle guide should be centered in this hole with the bottom of the lower needle guide lightly touching the surface of the wash station assembly.
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LC Injection Valve
For an LC valve, the reference position is the valve needle guide fitting mounted on the top valve port.The lower needle guide of the injection unit should be centered in the valve needle guide fitting. Adjust the Z-position such that the bottom of the lower needle guide is just touching the surface of the valve needle guide fitting. Then reduce the value by 2.0mm (up).
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The X-Y target for training an ITSP tray is not the septum in the seal.Train the X-Y of an ITSP tray to the exact center of the septum at well A1 to allow the needle to penetrate the septum directly above the bore of the cartridge.The Z Offset of ITSP trays should be trained 0.5mm above the cartridge, because the PAL transports ITSP cartridges with the Lower Needle Guide blocked.
Training ITSP TraysThe training of trays is not standard with normal PAL usage but it is critical with ITSP to ensure robust PAL performance.ITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only34
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Verifying PositionsAfter all positions have been loaded and trained, then:Install a syringe.Verify all positions.Check the needle penetration for all positions.Menu/Utilities/[Named Tray]/Needle PenetrationAfter all positions have been set, perform a backup of the current configuration.ITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only35
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PAL FirmwareFirmware is the base level of control in the PAL autosampler.Within the PAL, firmware atoms operate on objects.Atoms and objects have parameters.Atom parameters can be:Left undefined by the method developer, orHard-coded at the macro level of control by the method developer, orPassed 1 level up to the method level of control as a macro (or cycle) variable, orPassed 2 levels up to the sample list level in some cases. (In ITSP methods, those cases are SL.Tray, SL.Index, and SL.Volume.)Object parameters which are left undefined within a macro by the method developer can then still be controlled from the local terminal by lab personnel.ITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only36
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PAL PC File ExtensionsFile ExtensionsPAL MEthods: *.pmePAL MAcros: *.pmaPAL Sample List: *.pslPAL Object List: *.pol (latest_pal.pol and latest_pal.xml, which are the latest PAL configuration, and other object files)PAL firmware backup files: *.sssCycles: *.cyxWhen e-mailing ITSP Solutions for support with custom ITSP macros or cycles, please include the following attachments:[macro_name].pma (or [cycle_name].cyx for MassHunter cycles)Latest_pal.pol (or latest_pal.xml for MassHunter cycles)Method macro (or MassHunter cycle) parameter settings (e.g., *.pme)
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ICC OEMs38ITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only
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Regular PAL MaintenanceSuggested intervals for other maintenance procedures to ensure uninterrupted operation:Maintenance ProcedureIntervalClean the outside of the instrumentWeekly or more often as neededReplace the syringe plunger and clean the syringe; replace the syringe (needle)The syringe, and/or plunger, and/or needle need to be replaced on a regular basis depending on the application. Clean SPE and wash station solvent reservoirsWeekly or more often as neededExchange needle seal in the LC injection portMonthly or more often as neededReplace worn bungee cordsQuarterly or more often as neededPreventative maintenance by certified PAL service technicianAnnually or more often as needed
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Annual Preventative Maintenance and Repair
Maintaining the PAL system as described above is considered a daily or weekly PM.As a general rule the system should be thoroughly checked and cleaned at minimum once a year. This annual PM should be performed by a certified PAL service technician using a PM Kit from CTC Analytics.ITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only40
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TroubleshootingThe following are suggested steps for troubleshooting problems:SymptomPossible CauseSolutionClicking sound when injecting to LC valveNeedle penetration for Injector too deepRe-teach needle penetrationIntermittent error message: vial not found error# 115Z offset value wrong for trayRe-teach Z offset value for trayPAL collision error at ITSP objectX, Y, or Z offset value wrong at ITSP objectRe-teach X, Y, or Z offset for ITSP objectPAL transports ITSP cartridge at an angleX or Y offset value wrong at ITSPprp#Re-teach X or Y offset for ITSPprp#
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Important ITSP ConceptsITSP methods are usually run serially on-line from MassHunter eluting to an open well of a 96-well plate.ITSP methods are sometimes run in off-line batches from Cycle Composer software.When running batches off-line, or when chain-of-custody is paramount, such as in Forensic Toxicology labs, the elution tray should be a sealed 2mL vial 54-position tray using a vial lock:
The cap on the vial must be the MicroLiter #11-0056, available from Wheaton, which has a starburst pre-cut septa.
The MicroLiter Vial Lock#12-0000-VL is availablefrom Wheaton.
This is the only solutionapproved for eluting ITSPto a closed well or vial.ITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only42
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Certification TestPerform a backup of the PAL.Load a new ITSP tray type object to the PALChange the ITSP elution tray to the new ITSP tray type.Teach an ITSPprp# tray location.Teach an ITSPelt# tray location.Teach the ITSPdisp vial location.Place all solvent reservoirs and trays in their proper location on the PAL deck and describe to the instructor the purpose of each location.Replace the syringe.Create an ITSP method to run an existing macro utilizing the new tray type and test step-wise.Create an ITSP sample list to run an existing method and test on 2 samples.ITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only43
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Additional ITSP ResourcesThe USB memory stick in the ITSP startup kits include:ITSP application notesITSP PAL objectsExample ITSP macros and methodsExample ITSP automated SPE method development macrosITSP setup guideITSP method development guideOther resources such as catalogs, videos, and presentations with more information about ITSP.The USB memory stick in the ITSP PAL training courses include:Copies of the course presentationsCopies of additional PAL reference materials
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Instructor Contact InformationRick YoungbloodDirector of TechnologyITSP Solutions, Inc.706-395-8300855-395-8300 toll free
[email protected]://www.linkedin.com/in/rickyoungblood/
Mailing AddressShipping Address212 Northlake Drive10 S. Carolina StreetHartwell, GA 30643Hartwell, GA 30643ITSP PAL Intermediate Course for Lab Personnelfor research purposes only45
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ITSP PalIntermediate Coursefor Lab Personnel
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