Integrating Population Genetic and Quantitative Genetic Models Reveals Selection in EcholocationLiliana M. Dávalos, Jon Flanders, Winston C. Lancaster, Bonnie Lei, and Amy L. Russell

Pteronotus parnelliiCF echolocation with Doppler shift compensation in the

New World

Why divergence? (in allopatry)• Null hypothesis

• Genetic drift (e.g., Puechmaille et al. 2011)

• Selection

• Habitat physical features

• Clutter (e.g., Odendaal et al. 2014)

• Humidity (e.g., Guillén et al. 2000)

• Morphology

• Acoustic environment (e.g., Gillam & McCracken 2007)

• Other species (Kingston et al. 2001*)

• Prey (Kingston & Rossiter 2004*)

Lande 1976 Evolution

• Little difference in means

• High variance can accommodate wide variation

Where could we find such estimates?In the genetics data

Hey & Nielsen 2007 PNAS

“ancestral” data, Clare et al. 2013 BMC Evol Biol

What other data do we have?

• Habitat physical features

• Clutter (e.g., Odendaal et al. 2014)

• Humidity (e.g., Guillén et al. 2000)

Armstrong & Kerry 2011 J Theor Biol

What is left?• Null hypothesis

• Genetic drift (e.g., Puechmaille et al. 2011)

• Selection

• Habitat physical features

• Clutter (e.g., Odendaal et al. 2014)

• Humidity (e.g., Guillén et al. 2000)

• Morphology

• Acoustic environment (e.g., Gillam & McCracken 2007)

• Other species (Kingston et al. 2001*)

• Prey (Kingston & Rossiter 2004*)

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Thanks!• Dávalos lab

• Omar Warsi

• Laurel Yohe

• Puerto Rico

• Armando Rodríguez

• Ashley Rolfe

• Jean Sandoval

• Dominican Republic

• Grupo Jaragua

• Sixto Incháustegui

• Yolanda León

• Miguel Santiago Núñez