Galileo galilei biography

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1. Galileo galilei Prepared by : elvina mulac siti yaumilia salsa 2. General Overview vGalileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy on February 15 1564 vRoman Catholics vHe is an astronomer, astrologer, Italian physicist, and a philosopher who was associated with the scientific revolution. vGalileo helped develop the scientific method by using experimentation to test physical theories. v He was also called and referred as the father of modern astonomy, the father of of modern physics, and the father of science. v Galileo Galilei died on January 8 1642. v 3. Economy and Family His family Living under poverty Oldest of seven children His father is a famous musician. When he was only 8 years old, his family moved to Florence. His father was very strict about education His father wants him to study medicine because more money is involved in it. http://www.les4paintings.co.uk/4681.html 4. Educat ion vAt age eleven, Galileo was sent off to study in a Jesuit monastery. vAfter 4 years, he said he wanted to be a monk. But this was not what his father had in mind so he withdrew him from the monastery. vIn 1581, at the age of 17, he gave into his fathers wishes and entered the University of Pisa and took medicine just as what his father wanted him to do vIn 1585, he gave up his courses in Medicine without completing his degree and pursued to become a Mathematics Teacher. Then, he began teaching Math privately in Florence 5. Galileos Inventions -1593: Thermometer -1597: Compass -1609: Telescope -1641: Pendulum Clock 6. Telescope Came up with telescope because he got the idea of improving spyglass 3 power -> 10 power spyglass Wealth and honor Built Telescope -> 30 power Could observe space Discoveries with Telescope -Moon has mountains -4 moons orbiting Jupiter -Sunspots, Lunar Mountains -Milky Way has billion stars 7. the four most massive moons of Jupiter Sunspots Moon has mountains 8. -When Galileo observed Jupiter he discovered its four largest Moons: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. These moons are named the Medicean stars Discovery of Jupiters orbiting moons around it prove that Earth was not the only body with objects in orbit around it. HELIOCENTRIC 9. Developed the first rough theory of inertia, which suggested that only a change in motion required a cause; otherwise, objects either stayed in motion or remained at rest. Inertia Ultimately delivered the first well-defined formulas that accounted for the normal motion of objects on moving earth If a uniform force was applied to an object, it would move at an accelerated speed rather than a constant speed Principle of inertia: body in motion continues in motion forever unless deflected by an external force 10. Church Controversy -It is commonly believed that the Catholic Church persecuted Galileo for abandoning the geocentric (earth-at-the-center) view of the solar system for the heliocentric (sun-at-the-center) view. -He was sentenced to imprisonment, but that was later condemned to house arrest. -During this period, personal interpretation was a sensitive subject. In the early 1600s, the Church had just been through the Reformation experience, and one of the chief quarrels with Protestants was over individual interpretation of the Bible. 11. Social Life of Galileo vProved Aristotle wrong vSocietys denouncement vExperiment at the Tower of Pisa vFrustrated by the blindness of people vInfluenced Scientists