2012 Feica Izmir

APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013


Pine Forest

Resin

Tapping

Wood

Logging

PaperChips

Kraft

Process

Black Liquor

Tall Oil Rosin

(TOR)

Sulfate

Turpentine

Industry

Gum

Rosin

Turpentine

Industry

Rosin

Resins

Polyterpenic

Resins

Turpentine

Derivatives

Industry Industry Industry

“PINE CHEMICALS”

“Pine

Chemicals”


• TACKIFYING RESINS

• MARKET

• TAPPING / NEW ROADS

• SUSTAINABILITY



• MARKET


• SUSTAINABILITY


Pine Forest

Resin

TappingKraft

Process

Black Liquor

Tall Oil Rosin

(TOR)

Sulfate

Turpentine

Industry

Turpentine

Industry

Rosin

Resins

Polyterpenic

Resins

Industry Industry

Gum

Rosin

PetroleumPetrochemistry

Pygas

(C5, C9, DCPD)

Hydrocarbon Resins

C5 or C9 (HCR)

Industry

“Pine

Chemicals”

GUM ROSIN + POLYTERPENIC RESINS + HYDROCARBON RESINS= TACKIFYING RESINS


WORLD RESIN ANNUAL PRODUCTION = 2 430 kTon

Source: Baumassy – PCA 2012; own estimates.

TACKIFYING RESINS



ROSIN = 1 310 HCR = 1 040T

TERPENE RESINS = 80

TACKIFYING RESINS

Source: Baumassy – PCA 2012; own estimates.APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013


ROSIN = 1 310 HCR = 1 040T

GUM ROSIN = 900TOR = 390

TERPENE RESINS = 80

WOOD ROSIN = 20

TACKIFYING RESINS



ROSIN = 1 310 HCR = 1 040T


TERPENE RESINS = 80

WOOD ROSIN = 20

115

785

More than 85% of GUM ROSIN producedcomes from arcaic, inefficient and

unsustainablepine tapping practices.

Less than 15% of GUM ROSIN producedcomes from modern, efficient and

sustainablepine tapping practices.

TACKIFYING RESINS



ROSIN = 1 310 HCR = 1 040T

BREU (EX RESINAGEM) = 900BTO = 390

TERPENE RESINS = 80

WOOD ROSIN = 20

115 785

TACKIFYING RESINS

1/6Sustainable

Pine Tapping

5/6Non Sustainable

Pine Tapping



• MARKET


• SUSTAINABILITY


PINE

SPECIESCHINA BRAZIL INDONESIA

OTHER

COUNTRIESTOTAL %

Pinus massoniana 575 575 46

Pinus yunnanensis 250 250 20

Pinus elliottii 50 65 30 145 12

Pinus merkusii 5 95 100 8

Pinus caribaea 10 30 20 60 5

Pinus simão kesiya 60 60 5

Other species 5 5 5 40 55 4

TOTAL 955 100 100 90 1.245

Own estimates for the production seasson of 2010/2011 .

In thousand of metric tons / year.

PINE RESIN – GLOBAL PRODUCTION ESTIMATES




• MARKET


• SUSTAINABILITY



ROSIN = 1 310 HCR = 1 040T


TERPENE RESINS = 80

WOOD ROSIN = 20

115

785

More than 85% of GUM ROSIN producedcomes from arcaic, inefficient and

unsustainablepine tapping practices.

Less than 15% of GUM ROSIN producedcomes from modern, efficient and

sustainablepine tapping practices.

TACKIFYING RESINS


Less than 15% of GUM ROSIN producedcomes from modern, efficient and sustainable

pine tapping practices.

sustainable...

YES

if we comparea planted forest

(fast growing selectedseedlings for high crude

gum and wood yield)

vs.

natural forest(slow growing

and low density)


EQUATOR

TROPIC OFCANCER

TROPIC OFCAPRICORN

NORTH

SOUTH


TWO DIFFERENT WAYS OF PRODUCING PINE RESIN

NATURAL FOREST vs. PLANTED FOREST


NORTH SOUTH




efficient...

YES

if we comparea worker on a pinetapping co. payroll,

tapping aplanted forest

vs.

a worker by his/her owntapping a natural

forest

sustainable...

YES



gum and wood yield)

vs.


and low density)




FARMER vs. TAPPING CO.


NORTHSOUTH




modern...

YES

efficient...

YES



vs.


forest

sustainable...

YES



gum and wood yield)

vs.


and low density)


HUGUES MAZEK (RILL)“CHINESE” “AMERICAN”



ARCAIC vs. “MODERN”



modern...

YES

if we consider the1920’s and 1930’s

modern times!

efficient...

YES



vs.


forest

sustainable...

YES



gum and wood yield)

vs.


and low density)


1921> Eloise Gerry, physiologist fromthe USDA Forest Service, explains howthe plant produces the resin.

- Oleoresin Production: A MicroscopicStudy of the Effects Produced onWoody tissues of Southern Pines byDifferent Methods of Turpentining -USDA Bulletim 1064.


1974> Ralph Clements from the USDA Forest Service – The “MANUAL” of the“MODERN” pine tapper:

• The cut only removes bark and phloema.• Repeated every 15 days.• A chemical stimulant is applied.

COMO É PRODUZIDA A OLEORESINA DE PINUS? = SISTEMA “BRASILEIRO”OU AMERICANO DE BARK CHIPPING


1911> US Patent 1,012,541 J.T. Gilmer, primeiro sistema fechado.



• MARKET


• SUSTAINABILITY



ROSIN = 1 310 HCR = 1 040T

BREU (EX RESINAGEM) = 900BTO = 390

TERPENE RESINS = 80

WOOD ROSIN = 20

115 785

TACKIFYING RESINS

1/6Sustainable

Pine Tapping

5/6Non Sustainable

Pine Tapping


• Forest management for theproduction of pine resin

and wood.

• Improvement of labor conditions.

APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013v

• Aplicas os conhecimentos no processo de produção de resina (OLEORESINOSIS).

• Estender o período entre estrias.

• Mecanização.


• Multiplication of pine seedling of high pine resin yielding trees.

• Open our minds to discover new roads…


• Less interventions … mechanization…

THANK YOU!

Science

2012 Feica Izmir