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Welcome To My Presentation
Presented By:-
Name: Md. Yousuf Hossain.
Id No. : 120103063
4/23/2015 1
Weft Knitting Machine (Single Jersey,
Rib & Interlock)
Presentation on
4/23/2015 2
Weaving-
Weaving is a process of manufacturing a fabric by the interlacement of ‘Warp’ and ‘Weft’ yarns.
Knitting-
Knitting is a process of manufacturing a fabric by the intermeshing of loops of yarns.
Knitting Weaving 4/23/2015 3
Types of Knitting Technology-
There are two main forms of
knitting technology-
1. Weft knitting
2. Warp knitting
1. Weft Knitting
2. Warp Knitting 4/23/2015 4
Classification of weft knitting machine
According to the frame design
& needle bed arrangement.
1. Circular knitting machine.
2. Flat knitting machine Circular Knitting
Machine
Flat Knitting Machine 4/23/2015 5
Classification of weft knitting machine
According to the no. of
needle bed.
1. Single jersey circular
knitting machine.
2. Double jersey
circular knitting
machine.
Single jersey Circular Knitting Machine
Double jersey circular
knitting machine 4/23/2015 6
Classification of weft knitting machine
According to the end product of the weft
knitting machine.
1. Fabric machine.
2. Garments machine.
4/23/2015 7
Features of single jersey circular knitting machine-
• Single jersey circular knitting machine
has normally rotating (clockwise)
cylindrical one set of needle bed.
• Generally latch needles are used.
• Generally machine gauge is 24. It can be
10 to 36.
Single jersey circular
knitting machine 4/23/2015 8
Features of rib circular knitting machine-
• In rib circular knitting machine,
there are two set of needle.
• One set of needles are mounted on
a vertical cylinder & other set of
needles are mounted on horizontal
dial.
• The dial needles are midway
between the cylinder needles.
• Generally needle gauge is 18.
Rib circular knitting
machine 4/23/2015 9
Features of interlock circular knitting machine-
• In interlock circular knitting
machine, there are two needle bed.
• One set of needles are mounted on a
vertical cylinder & other set of
needles are mounted on horizontal
dial.
• The dial needles are face to face
between the cylinder needles.
• Generally needle gauge is 20.
Interlock circular knitting
machine 4/23/2015 10
Needle:
Needle is a tiny hocked elements
used for loop formation.
Needle used for knitting are three
types
Functions:
• To feed the yarn.
• Loop formation.
• To hold the old loop.
Fig: Needle
Main parts of knitting machine & their functions-
4/23/2015 11
Cam (knit, tuck, miss)
– Each needle action is
obtained by means of cams
acting on the needle butt.
– There are three types of cam.
(knit, tuck, miss)
Functions:
– Help to produce knit, tuck &
miss loop.
Main parts of knitting machine & their functions-
Fig: Cam
4/23/2015 12
Sinker:
– Sinker is a thin metal plate which is
placed at right angle between the
adjoining needles.
– Sinker is used in single jersey
circular knitting machine.
Functions:
• Loop formation.
• Holding down.
Main parts of knitting machine & their functions-
4/23/2015 13
Main parts of knitting machine & their functions-
Dial
– Dial is a upper steel needle bed used in double
knit machine.
– Dial is used in double jersey (rib or interlock)
circular knitting machine
Fig: Dial 4/23/2015 14
Main parts of knitting machine & their functions-
VDQ (Variable diameter for quality) pulley
–To control the GSM.
– It gives motion to the positive feeder
Fig: VDQ Pulley
4/23/2015 15
Main parts of knitting machine & their functions-
Toothed belt
– To transfer the motion from
VDQ pulley to positive
feeder
Motor
– To produce the motion to the
machine.
Sensor
– To identify the breakage of
yarn.
Fig: Toothed belt
4/23/2015 16
Thanks everyone for watching this presentation
4/23/2015 17