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Lecture on Print in the digital age for Media Convergence class in Global Communications master degree program
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Newspaper Circulation
Newspaper circulation US
Source: Pew Research Center, 2011
Newspaper circulation UK
Since 2000,in the United States, over18,000 newsroom jobs
in daily newspapers have been lost
Source: Pew Foundation, State of the Media 2014
Newspapers: the end?
Where are all the readers going?
Where are the readers going?
The Internet
Where are the readers going?
• blogs• websites• social media• Craigslist (when it comes to personal ads)
FREE DIGITAL ON-DEMAND CONTENT
Ad revenue
High: 2000, $60 Billion….Low: 2011, $20 Billion
What’s behind the fall?
In 2010: For the first time, advertisers spent more on online advertising than on
newspaper ads
Source: Pew Research Center, 2010
Print and Online ad revenue
Pew Foundation, State of the Media 2012
What’s behind the fall?
cheap to produce online content
instantly accessiblehighly localredistributable
What’s behind the fall?
Change in culture: It is no longer viable to produce a single news product, in a fixed
time and a fixed medium, for a diversified marketplace that expects information to be personalized and
available on demand.
An example:
The American business traveller used to read the USA Today that he found in his Marriot
hotel room. Today those business travellers are likely
carrying a laptop, tablet or even just a mobile – on which they’ll access local or hometown
content. = end of sponsored distribution deals for papers
How to compete? And survive?
What’s behind the fall
• Newspaper industry slow to react• a culture of conservatism and fear of
failure• Lack of innovation in business and
content models• Bad newspaper management
Fighting the fall
• Going online• Going free initially
But then what?
Fighting the fall
But newsapers had their worst years in 2008 and 2009. Just
offering the same content for free online wasn’t enough.
For print news magazines it’s the same
Are PAYWALLS the answer?
The risk of paywalls
The risk remains that pay walls will drive down traffic and online ad
revenue.
Is GOING MOBILE the answer?
In 2011: Nearly half of newspaper readers — 47% — report that
they got at least some local news and information on a cell phone
or tablet computer.
Fighting the fall
• Going online• Going free Creating paywalls• Going mobile• Getting innovative (going multi-
media, creating original apps, going hyper-local, etc)
Newspapers: return from dead?
SOMETHING HAPPENED IN 2012
Newspapers 2012
The New York Times' daily digital circulation now
exceeds its daily print circulation
Newspapers 2012
Daily circulation for the 618 major US
newspapers rose 68%Source: Audit Bureau of Circulations
But is that going to be enough?
OK, so newspapers are dying.
What does it matter?Why do we care?
Newspaper values
independencefact-checkingsolid editingrespect for the copyrightpublic accountability provided by beat reportingpublic service journalism and investigative
reporting long-form journalism and story-telling
Is this the world without newspapers?
• End of long-form journalism• Even less accountability for politicians and
corporations• Less quality-control and lower standards• The end of the shared communal news
experience• A major shift in the news ecosystem where
newspapers used to be the foundation
The conclusion
The reality is that in 2014 newspapers are still not doing well. They are losing
money, scaling back, shutting down and there is no long-term solution for their
viability. The industry is still searching.
The potentially painful conclusion
A newspaper will be the equivalent of vinyl records for
your children.
A medium that had its time but no longer exists.
But just because newspapers die does not
mean the news business is dead.
Case Study 1: AOL’s Patch network
Case Study 2: Murdoch’s The Daily
Case Study 3: The Huffington Post
Case Study 4: Quartz
Resumé-writing for media/communications
How is it any different and why is it so
important?
Why are we even talking about your résumés?
DEVELOP A STRATEGY
who will be reading your resume and what are their concerns?small company?big company?very focussed industry or company?In brief…how can you, specifically, help them,
specifically?
THINK ABOUT STRUCTURE
Don’t just follow a classic career services resumé structure. Think about your strategy and the story
you want to tell, and then determine the best structure to tell that story.
What skills do you want to highlight?What experience do you want to highlight?Write an intro? Include special sections like client lists?
Publication lists?
THINK ABOUT LANGUAGE
Include as many industry buzzwords as you can throughout your resume, and include the specific job title wherever possible. Ex: a copywriter familiar with Internet writing might include terms such as SEO, B2B, or PRWHY? Many companies use sorting software to identify potential candidates for specific openings, and the software seeks keywords to identify appropriate resumes.
USE ENDORSEMENTS AND VALIDATIONS
Praise and evaluations of you given by others are probably more persuasive than anything you can say yourself.
Excerpts from Linked In endorsementsExcerpts from thnak you notesExcerpts from reviews of your work or annual
evaluationsAwards received
QUANTIFY WHEN POSSIBLE
Did you contribute to a success that is somehow measurable in…sales? traffic? attendance? buzz? reviews? What is the personal equivalent of a KPI in what you do…or want to be doing?
FOCUS ON THE IMPACT OF YOUR WORK
If it’s not quantifiable, then focus on the impact. If you can’t find
actual numbers for your work, look for other ways to describe your
impact.
FOCUS ON THE IMPACT
Why did you do what you did? What was the business or intellectual reason
behind your decision to write white papers for your company’s website or present a paper at a conference?
Why did you decide to add that new feature to your company’s newsletter?
Include your reasoning when talking about your accomplishments.
Why is it so important again?
• Shifting the perspective of your resumé can suddenly speak more directly to people you’re targetting
• Proving that you will add value to the company can, alone, boost your success rate.
• An effective LinkedIn profile can bring opportunities to you when you’re not even trying.
• Your new resume can also help you take control of the interview process and improve your success rate.
• Using just one of these tactics can increase responses, no matter what position you are applying for.
Sample: PR manager/director
http://media.newjobs.com/mm/usen/content/pdf/public-relations-resume-sample.pdf
Sample: New media exec
Sample: Graphic designer
Look at samples! Look online…
And look at Linked In!Coming up, next week…