Chapter 21• The First World War occurred

as Germany seeks more power

• Treaty of Versailles which ended the war in 1919.

• The Great War had engraved many changes, for example, the Ottoman authorities massacred or deported about 1 million Armenians. And put a final end to a declining Ottoman empire.

• The First World War put the United States as a global power

Chapter 21• After the war comes the

Great Depression. With many cycles of “boom and bust, expansion and recession”

• Unemployment soared• In the US, Roosevelt’s New

Deal was an experiment to reform and skeet to restart economic growth.

Chapter 21• Democracy was denied in

some countries, and fascism was used instead

• Fascism- is intensely nationalistic, seeking to purify the nation and mobilize its people for some grand task.

• In Spain, the rise of a fascist movement led to a civil war.

• More Fascist movement: Hitler and Nazis, what do you think becomes of this???

Chapter 22• The rise of Communism,

China!• “a final stage of historical

development when social equality and collective living would be most fully developed, wholly without private property”

• In the US, communist parties were called McCarthyism

Chapter 22• The French, Russian, and

Chinese Revolutions found their vision of the good society in a modernizing future, not the visions of the past.

• They’re made by organized parties guided by Marxist ideology (communist) and they wanted to abolish private property.

• They acted on behalf of society’s lower classes-exploited urban workers and impoverished rural peasants.

Chapter 22The Chinese Communist Party aimed its efforts at the country’s minuscule urban working classThe party found its leader, Mau ZedongThe CCP reduced rents, taxes, and interest payments for peasants; taught literacy to adults and mobilized the women for the struggleThe CCP also addressed China’s major problems of foreign imperialism and peasant exploitation

Chapter 23• Africans of British and

Afrikaner background felt that their way of life and standard of living were jeopardized by any move toward black African majority rule

• East Asian countries have had the strongest record of economic growth.

Chapter 23• Islam in Turkey and Iran: it

was more modern with scientific outlook, its technological achievements, and its focus on material values.

• The Turkish language uses the alphabet and made literacy much easier.

• Polygamy was abolished and women were granted equal rights in divorce, inheritance, and child custody

Chapter 23• Islam is considered a cultural

revolution• The Council of Guardians

were empowered to interpret the constitution, to supervise elections, to review legislation

• By 1983, it was required that women wore hijabs, the clothing hat covered your head until toe.

• Women, even though had their limitations, they were encouraged for greater opportunities for employment and higher education,

Chapter 24• The transformation of the

World Economy was effected by technology (and other factors)

• Technology improved air express services, internet revolutionized the world, and more!

• Had effective means of generating the holy grail of economic growth.

Chapter 24• Regionalization was done

througho Foreign direct investmento Movement of capitalo The personal funds of

individuals• Workers are also on the

move into a rapid globalizationo South Asians and West

Indians seeking better work in Great Britain

Chapter 24• The ideology of liberation• In 1960s there was an

unusual convergence of protest movement around the world

• The communist world was rocked by protest

The most change was feminism