Shwe.mahn.and.politi.2015.voice weekly 10-49

Monday, December 22 - 28, 2014

4 TheVOICE COVER STORY

The Voice


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5 TheVOICE

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"mwfyHk¼atmifxuf"mwfyHk¼atmifxuf

6 Monday, December 22 - 28, 2014COVER STORY

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"mwfyHk¼&JjynfhZmenf"mwfyHk¼&JjynfhZmenf

7Monday, December 22 - 28, 2014 COVER STORY

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The Voice

"mwfyHk¼rkd;ausmfvGif"mwfyHk¼rkd;ausmfvGif


8 TheVOICE INTERVIEW

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jrefrmEdkifiH\ yk*¾vduu@ zGHUNzKd;wdk;wufa&;? tvkyftudkifzefwD;a&;ESihf vQyfppfpGrf;tifu@ jrefrmEdkifiH\ yk*¾vduu@ zGHUNzKd;wdk;wufa&;? tvkyftudkifzefwD;a&;ESihf vQyfppfpGrf;tifu@ ydkrdk ydkrdk wdk;wufvmapa&;twGuf &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIvkyfief;rsm; jyKvkyfxm;aom urÇmYbPftkyfpk0if tjynfjynfqdkif&m wdk;wufvmapa&;twGuf &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIvkyfief;rsm; jyKvkyfxm;aom urÇmYbPftkyfpk0if tjynfjynfqdkif&m b@ma&;aumfydka&;&Sif; b@ma&;aumfydka&;&Sif; (IFC) \ jrefrmjynfXmaeudk,fpm;vS,f \ jrefrmjynfXmaeudk,fpm;vS,f Mr. Vikram Kumar ESihf ESihf awGUqkHumawGUqkHumyk*¾vduu@ &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrItaMumif;rsm;udk ar;jref;xm;ygonf/yk*¾vduu@ &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrItaMumif;rsm;udk ar;jref;xm;ygonf/

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Kumar : IFC uawmh yk*¾vduu@twGuf t"duaygh/ urÇmhbPfuawmh tpdk;&udk aiGaMu; taxmuftyHhawG wdkuf½dkufay;w,f/ jrefrmEdkifiH rSmqdk&if urÇmhbPfu vkyfaewJh usef;rma&;? ynma&;pDrHudef;awG? aemufNyD; vQyfppf"mwftm; wyfqifa&;pDrHudef;awGudk jrefrmtpdk;&udk wdkuf½dkuf ulnDw,f/ MIGA (EdkifiHpkHtusKd;wl&if;ESD;jr§KyfESH rI tmrcHa&;at*sifpD) uawmh EdkifiHwGif;udk 0ifa&muf &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHr,hf EdkifiHwumukrÜPD? vkyfief;awG twGuf EdkifiHa&;tajctaeaMumihf jzpfay:vm EdkifwJhqkH;½IH;rIawG enf;yg;atmif tmrcHaqmif&Guf ay;wJh tzGJUayg/ MIGA u jynfy&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI ukrÜPDawGtwGuf oD;oefYyJ/ Voice : jrefrmEdkifiHrSm&SdaewJh jrefrmEdkifiHrSm&SdaewJh IFC &JU t"du &JU t"du &nf&G,fcsuf? t"duvkyfaqmifr,hf t&mu bmvJ/&nf&G,fcsuf? t"duvkyfaqmifr,hf t&mu bmvJ/Kumar : jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf IFC &JU t"du&nf &G,fcsuf? r[mAsL[mvkyfief;uawmh tvkyftudkif awG zefwD;ay;zdkYyJ jzpfygw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiH[m tck qdk&if ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm MumjrihfaewJh wdkufyGJawG? y#dyu©awGuae ½kef;xGufvmaeNyD/ EdkifiHjcm; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIawG 0ifvmzdkYqdkwm Nidrf;csrf;a&; vkyfief;pOfatmifjrifrS jzpfr,f/ 'guvnf; tcsdef ,l&r,f/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkyfief;pOf atmifjrifvmwJh tcg y#dyu©awG? wdkufyGJawG jzpfyGm;aewJh a'o u jynfolawGvnf; vkyfief;cGifudk jyef0ifMuawmh r,f/ 'Dtcg tvkyftudkifawG trsm;BuD;vdkvmNyD/ aemufNyD; tdEd,vdk? w½kwfEdkifiHwdkYrSmvdk zGHU NzKd;ae NyDjzpfwJh vlvwfwef;pm;rsKd; jrefrmEdkifiHrSm r&Sd ao;bl;/ 'gaMumihf jrefrmEdkifiHrSm vlvwfwef;pm; awG ay:aygufvmzdkY zefwD;&r,f/ xdkif;EdkifiHqdk&if vlvwfwef;pm;OD;a& t&rf;rsm;w,f? a'owGif; rSm 0,fEdkifpGrf;tm; tjrihfqkH;xJrSmygw,f/ jrefrm EdkifiHtaeeJY 'DvdkjzpfvmzdkYtwGuf vdktyfwJh tqihf jrihfrm;wJh tajccH taqmuftODawG r&Sdao;bl;/ jrefrmEdkifiH&JU vuf&Sdtajctaeu vGefcJhwJh 10ESpf? 15 ESpfavmufwkef;u tif'dkeD;&Sm;? AD,uferfwdkYvdk rsKd;ae&mrSm &Sdaeao;w,f/ jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf tckcsdefrSm &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI BuD;BuD;rm;rm; vdktyfae wmuawmh vQyfppfu@yJ/ vQyfppfxkwfvkyfa&; eJY jzefYjzL;a&;vkyfief;awG zGHU NzKd;zdkYvdkw,f/ jrefrm

EdkifiHrSm r[m"mwftm;vdkif;eJY csdwfqufxm;wJh tdrfaxmifpk[m 25 &mcdkifEIef;avmufyJ&Sdw,f/ 'gaMumihfvnf; &efukefNrKdUawmf vQyfppf"mwftm; ay;a&;tzGJU (YESB) udk jyKjyifajymif;vJrIawG vkyfzdkY tpdk;&udk tBuHjyKxm;w,f/ Voice : 'gqdk'gqdk YESB eJYyl;aygif;NyD; jrefrmh eJYyl;aygif;NyD; jrefrmh vQyfppfu@rSm &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIawG vkyfrSmvm;/ vQyfppfu@rSm &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIawG vkyfrSmvm;/ b,fvdkykHpHrsKd;vJ/b,fvdkykHpHrsKd;vJ/Kumar : cifAsm;pOf;pm;Munhfyg? vQyfppfrD;r&Sd bJ aexdkif&wJh b0[m b,fvdkrsKd;vJqdkwm/ jrefrmEdkifiH&JU tBuD;qkH;pD;yGm;a&;NrKdUawmf &efukef rSm aexdkifMuwJh cifAsm;wdkY udk,fwdkifawmif vQyfppf rD;cPcP jywfawmufwmrsKd;awG BuHKae&w,f r[kwfvm;/ ucsif? &Srf;wdkYvdk e,fpyfa'oawGrSm aexdkifMuwJhol awGqdk&if vQyfppfrD;vkH;0 r&Mu bl;/ olwdkYawGtwGuf vQyfppfrD;&atmifvkyfay; r,f? vlwdkif;wwfEdkifwJhEIef;xm;jzpf&r,f? NyD;awmh pdwfcs,kHMunf&wJh vQyfppfrD;rsKd;jzpf&r,f/ vlwdkif; wwfEdkifwJhEIef;xm;qdkwmuawmh rD;tm;okH;pGJrI enf;yg;wJh omrefjynfolawGudk owfrSwfEIef;xm; wpfckxm;NyD; tpdk;&u pdkufxkwfaxmufyHhay; wmrsKd;vkyfay;zdkY uRefawmfwdkY tBuHjyKxm;w,f/ pdwfcs,kHMunf&wJh vQyfppf"mwftm;rsKd;qdkwmu rD;tm;csdefn§dpufawG? rD;pufawG? rD;tm;jr§ihfpuf awG okH;p&mrvdkwJh vQyfppf"mwftm;udk ajymwm/ wnfNidrfrIeJY pdwfcs&rIr&SdwJh vQyfppf"mwftm;udk okH;pGJ&r,fqdk&if pufypönf;awG ysufpD;r,f? puf½kH vkyfief;awG aESmihfaES;MuefYMumr,f? 'gawGrjzpf atmif rD;puf? rD;tm;jr§ihfpufpwmawG okH;r,f qdk&if tv[óukefusp&dwfawG trsm;BuD;jzpf ukefr,f/ IFC &JU pdwf0ifpm;rI trsm;qkH;u@u 'DvQyfppfpGrf;tifyJ/ YESB udk aumfydka&;&Sif; tjzpfajymif;vJzdkY aqG;aEG;rIvkyfief;pOfrSm &Sdae w,f/ 'gawGNyD;oGm;vdkY YESB [m ukrÜPDwpfck jzpfvmcsdefrSm IFC u &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIawG pvkyf r,f? &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIyrmPuawmh tar&duef a':vmoef; 40 eJY oef; 50 Mum;avmufrSm&Sdr,f/ x&efpazmfrmawG? "mwftm;vdkif;opfawG? vQyfppf "mwftm;cGJ½kH topfawGvkyfzdkY 'DaiGaMu;udkokH; r,f/ aemufvmr,hfig;ESpftwGif;rSm vQyfppfeJY

ywfoufNyD; jyKjyifxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;awGvnf; vkyfoGm;r,f? yrmPtaeeJY tar&duef a':vm wpfbDvD,Htxd &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHoGm;r,f/Voice : jrif;NcHrSmvkyfr,hf 250 r*¾g0yf vQyfppf jrif;NcHrSmvkyfr,hf 250 r*¾g0yf vQyfppf "mwfay;puf½kH tajctaeua&m b,ftajc "mwfay;puf½kH tajctaeua&m b,ftajc taea&mufaeNyDvJ/taea&mufaeNyDvJ/Kumar : jrif;NcHrSmvkyfr,hf pDrHudef;u Public- Private ykHpHvkyfrSm? *ufpfwmbdkifeJYvnfr,hf vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;puf½kHaygh/ avmavmq,f 'Dpuf½kHwnfaqmufr,hf ukrÜPDa&G;cs,frIydkif;udk tpdk;&eJY yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifaew,f/ puf½kHwnf aqmufr,hfukrÜPDudk a&G;cs,fr,f? a&G;cs,fNyD; wmeJY ta&G;cH&wJh ukrÜPDudk ADB (tm&SzGHU NzKd;a&; bPf) eJYtwl aiGaMu;axmufyHhrIawG pvkyfr,f/ 'DaiGaMu;axmufyHhrIudk ta&G;cH&wJhukrÜPDtrnf pm&if; xkwfjyefNyD;wJhaemuf ajcmufvuae ukd;v twGif; tNyD;vkyfoGm;r,f? 'DpDrHudef;u tar&duef a':vmoef; 300 wefaMu;&SdwJh BuD;rm;wJh pDrHudef; wpfckyJ/ 'DpDrHudef;rSm IFC u 25 &mcdkifEIef;? tar&duefa':vm 75 oef; &if;ESD;Nr§KyfESHr,f/Voice : 'Djrif;NcHvQyfppf"mwftm;ay;puf½kH'Djrif;NcHvQyfppf"mwftm;ay;puf½kHuae "mwftm;xkwfvTwfrIudk b,ftcsdefavmuf uae "mwftm;xkwfvTwfrIudk b,ftcsdefavmuf rSm pEdkifrvJ/rSm pEdkifrvJ/Kumar : aiGaMu;axmufyHhrIu ajcmufvuae ukd;vtwGif;tNyD;vkyfr,f? NyD;&if ta&G;cH&wJhukrÜPD u puf½kH wnfaqmufr,f? vQyfppf"mwftm; pNyD;xkwfvTwfEdkifr,hf tcsdefuawmh 2018 ckESpf yxrokH;vywfavmufrSm jzpfEdkifr,f/Voice : jrefrmEdkifiHeJY 2013 ckESpfrSm jyefNyD;jrefrmEdkifiHeJY 2013 ckESpfrSm jyefNyD;qufqHrIjyKvkyfcsdefupvdkY tckcsdefxd qufqHrIjyKvkyfcsdefupvdkY tckcsdefxd IFCtaeeJY taeeJY bmawG vkyfNyD;oGm;NyDvJ/ b,fvdk&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIawG bmawG vkyfNyD;oGm;NyDvJ/ b,fvdk&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIawG vkyfxm;NyD;NyDvJ/vkyfxm;NyD;NyDvJ/Kumar : tckcsdefxdqdk&ifawmh &Sef*&Dvm[dkw,f udk aiGaMu;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIvkyfxm;w,f? yrmPu tar&duefa':vm oef; 80 &Sdw,f/ aemufwpfck u uarÇm'D;,m; tao;pm;aiGaMu;ukrÜPDwpfck? ACLEDA jrefrm ukrÜPDudk tar&duefa':vm ESpfoef; yHhydk;xm;w,f? 'gu tJh'DukrÜPD&JUydkifqdkif rI&S,f,mudk0ifNyD; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHwm (Equity Invest-

trnftrnfMr. Vikram Kumar&mxl;&mxl;tjynfjynfqdkif&mb@ma&; aumfydka&;&Sif; (IFC) \ jrefrmjynfXmaeudk,fpm;vS,f

pwif½kH;xdkifcsdefpwif½kH;xdkifcsdef2013 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 15 &uf

ynmt&nftcsif;ynmt&nftcsif;tdE´d,enf;ynmwuúodkvfrS NrKdU jytif*sifeD,mbGJU? b@ma&;ESihf vkyfief;vnfywfrIpDrHcefYcGJrI r[mbGJUwdkY &&Sdxm;/

Voice : t&ifOD;qkH;t&ifOD;qkH; IFC (tjynfjynfqdkif&m (tjynfjynfqdkif&m b@ma&;aumfydka&;&Sif;) qdkwm b,fvdktzGJUtpnf; b@ma&;aumfydka&;&Sif;) qdkwm b,fvdktzGJUtpnf; rsKd;vJ? 'DtzGJUtpnf;u bmvkyfovJqdkwm ajymjy rsKd;vJ? 'DtzGJUtpnf;u bmvkyfovJqdkwm ajymjy ay;yg/ay;yg/Kumar : IFC qdkwmu urÇmYbPftkyfpkxJu yk*¾vduu@udk t"duxm;vkyfaqmifwJh Xme wpfckyJ/ IFC u yk*¾vduu@eJY wGJzufNyD; tvkyf vkyfw,f? &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIawGvkyfw,f/ jynfwGif;? jynfy ukrÜPDawGeJY b@ma&;qdkif&m &if;ESD;jr§KyfESH rIawGvkyfw,f? bmawGvJqdkawmh ukefoG,fa&; tmrcHvdkrsKd;? ukrÜPDawG&JU ydkifqdkifrI Equity? ta<u;? enf;ynmtultnD? tBuHay;wmpwJh yk*¾vdu u@eJYywfoufvdkY tm;vkH;udk yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf ygw,f/Voice : 'gqdk&if yk*¾vduu@eJYr[kwfbJ 'gqdk&if yk*¾vduu@eJYr[kwfbJ tpdk;&eJYaygif;vkyfwmrsKd;a&m r&Sdbl;vm;/tpdk;&eJYaygif;vkyfwmrsKd;a&m r&Sdbl;vm;/

IFC


9 TheVOICE

pmrsufESm 8 pmrsufESm 8 | | IFC \ jrefrmjynfXmaeudk,fpm;vS,fjrefrmjynfXmaeudk,fpm;vS,fESihfESihf awGUqkHjcif;awGUqkHjcif;rStquf ...rStquf ...

ment)/ jrefrmyk*¾vdubPfwpfckjzpfwJh jrefrm ta&SUwdkif;bPfudkvnf; ukefoG,frItmrcH (Trade Guarantee) twGuf tar&duefa':vm 5 oef; yHhydk;xm;w,f/ ukefoG,frItmrcHqdkwmu jrefrm ukrÜPDawGeJY EdkifiHwumukrÜPDawG ukefoG,frI vkyfwJhtcg Oyrm¼ ydkYukefoGif;ukefvkyfr,fqdk&if jrefrmrSm&SdwJh bPfeJYEdkifiHjcm;u bPfwpfck csdwf qufNyD;vkyfMuw,f/ 'Dtcg jrefrmbufu bPfudk [dkbufurodbl;? 'Dawmh ukefoG,frI vkyfzdkY Letter of Credit r&Edkifbl;/ 'Dvdkrjzpfatmif IFC u Mum;u0ifNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHrSm&SdwJh 'DbPfudk IFC u odw,fqdkNyD; tmrcHay;wmaygh/ aemufxyf jynfwGif;yk*¾vdubPfwpfckjzpfwJh ½dk;rbPfrSmvnf; tar&duefa':vm 5 oef; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHxm;w,f/ 'DaiGaMu;uawmh jrefrmEdkifiH&JU ukrÜPDtufOya' ajymif;vJjy|mef;NyD;oGm;&if ydkifqdkifrI&S,f,m (Equity) tjzpf ajymif;oGm;r,f/Voice : 'Dvdkqdk jrefrmEdkifiH ukrÜPDrsm;tuf 'Dvdkqdk jrefrmEdkifiH ukrÜPDrsm;tuf Oya'udk jyifqifjy|mef;NyD;&if Oya'udk jyifqifjy|mef;NyD;&if IFC u ½dk;rbPf&JU u ½dk;rbPf&JU &S,f,m&Sif? ydkif&Sifwpfa,mufjzpfvmaygh/&S,f,m&Sif? ydkif&Sifwpfa,mufjzpfvmaygh/Kumar : [kwfygw,f? Oya'jyifNyD;oGm;&if A[dk bPfu cGihfjyKcsuf&r,fqdk&if 'Dacs;aiGu ydkifqdkifrI tjzpf ajymif;oGm;r,f? ydkif&SifjzpfvmrSmaygh/Voice : ½dk;rbPfudk tar&duefa':vm oef; ½dk;rbPfudk tar&duefa':vm oef; 30 aiGaMu;axmufyHhrI vkyfr,fqdkwmua&m tck 30 aiGaMu;axmufyHhrI vkyfr,fqdkwmua&m tck [meJY twlwlyJvm;/[meJY twlwlyJvm;/Kumar : tar&duefa':vm oef; 30 &if;ESD;jr§KyfESH r,fqdkwmu wu,fu &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIBuD;wpfckvkH; (Full Package) udkajymwm/ 'gu ESpfawGtMum BuD; vkyfoGm;r,hf[mrsKd;? ukefoG,frItmrcHay; wmrsKd;awG ygrSmaygh/ 'gawGu vwfwavmrSm aqG;aEG;qJtqihfyg/ ckavmavmq,fuawmh 5 oef;yJ &Sdygao;w,f/ yk*¾vduu@udk aiGaMu; axmufyHhwJh? &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHwJhae&mrSm t&ifqkH; ukrÜPDwpfck&JU vkyfief;aqmif&GufrI vrf;aMumif; awGudk avhvmqef;ppfrIawG? enf;ynmydkif;qdkif &m wGufcsufrIawG (Due Diligence) trsm;BuD; vkyf&w,f/ tJh'gawGvkyfNyD;awmhrS IFC &JU owfrSwf csufawGeJY udkufnDrS &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI vkyfw,f/Voice : aemufxyfvkyfaeqJ tpDtpOfawGeJY aemufxyfvkyfaeqJ tpDtpOfawGeJY &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHawGa&m &Sdao;vm;/&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHawGa&m &Sdao;vm;/Kumar : tJ'DvdkrsKd; Due Diligence vkyfae wmawGuawmh trsm;BuD;yJ/ tar&duef a':vm oef; 700 avmuftxd &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIvkyfzdkY pDpOf xm;w,f/ 2015 ckESpf ZGefvavmufrSm tar&duef a':vm oef; 400 &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIawG NyD;pD;r,f/Voice : b,fvdku@rsKd;awGrSm &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI b,fvdku@rsKd;awGrSm &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI vkyfrSmvJ/vkyfrSmvJ/Kumar : vQyfppfpGrf;tif? qufoG,fa&;atmf ya&wmawG? wm0gwdkifwnfaqmufa&;ukrÜPD awG? pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;awGrSm &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI

vkyfr,f/ aemufNyD; Landmark pDrHudef; (SPA ESihf Yoma Strategic Holdings wdkYyl;aygif; wnfaqmufr,hf ,cif*&ef;rD;&xm;½kH;a[mif;taqmufttkHpDrHudef;) rSmvnf; tar&duef a':vm oef; 70 &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHxm;w,f? ADB uvnf; yrmPwl &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHxm;w,f/ tJ'DpDrHudef;awG tm;vkH; aygif;vdkufr,fqdk&if tckvuf&Sd &if;ESD; jr§KyfESHxm;wJh tar&duefa':vm 92 oef;uae 2017 ckESpf ZGefvavmufrSm tenf;qkH; oef; 800 eD;yg;txd &Sdvmr,f/ tu,fí Nidrf;csrf;a&;jzpfpOf vnf; atmifjrifr,f? jyKjyifajymif;vJrIawGudk qufvufvkyfaqmifoGm;r,fqdk&if uRefawmfwdkY &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHoGm;r,hf tar&duefa':vm wpfbDvD,H qdkwm bmjyóemrS &SdrSmr[kwfygbl;/ Voice : 'gqdk&if ckavmavmq,f 'gqdk&if ckavmavmq,f IFC u u &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHxm;wJh jynfwGif;bPfESpfck&Sdw,faygh/ &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHxm;wJh jynfwGif;bPfESpfck&Sdw,faygh/ wjcm;bPfawGeJYa&m &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHzdkY&Sdvm;/wjcm;bPfawGeJYa&m &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHzdkY&Sdvm;/Kumar : uRefawmfwdkYtaeeJYu ydkNyD; wdk;wuf rI&SdwJhbPfudk a&G;cs,fNyD; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHwmyg/ bmaMumihfvJqdkawmh IFC rSmu aumfydk&dwftkyf csKyfrI (Corporate Governance) eJYywfoufNyD; wif;usyfwJh pnf;urf;awG &Sdw,f/ 'DbPfESpfckudk qkH;½IH;EdkifajcpDrHcefYcGJrIawG? ukefoG,frIudpö&yfawG? tdkifwDenf;ynmpwJh enf;ynmydkif;tultnD awG ay;aew,f/ aemufxyf jynfwGif;bPfESpfck eJYvnf; aqG;aEG;rIawG vkyfaeygw,f/ avmavm q,fawmh b,fbPfawGvnf; ajymjyvdkYr&ao; ygbl;/ ueOD;aqG;aEG;rItqihfrSmyJ &Sdygao;w,f/Voice : acs;aiGqdkif&mjAL½dktzGJ U acs;aiGqdkif&mjAL½dktzGJ U (Credit Bureau) wnfaxmifEdkifa&;twGuf jrefrmEdkifiH wnfaxmifEdkifa&;twGuf jrefrmEdkifiH awmf A[dkbPfeJY vkyfaqmifaewm b,ftajc awmf A[dkbPfeJY vkyfaqmifaewm b,ftajc taeavmuf a&mufNyDvJ/taeavmuf a&mufNyDvJ/Kumar : [kwfygw,f? uRefawmfwdkY jrefrmEdkifiH awmfA[dkbPfeJYtwl Credit Bureau wnf axmifzdkY yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifaeygw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiH rSm ajrr&Sd&if acs;aiGr&Edkifbl;/ 'DtzGJU&Sdvmr,fqdk &if cifAsm;rSm ajrr&Sdvnf; acs;aiG&Edkifvmr,f/ 'gu yxrtqihfaygh/ 'kwd,tqihfrSmawmh taygifxm;p&m ajrydkifqdkifrIr&SdwJh tao;pm;? tvwfpm;vkyfief;awGtaeeJY a&TUajymif;Edkif wJhypönf;awG? Oyrm¼ xkwfvkyfNyD;ukefypönf;yJjzpf jzpf? vnfywfaewJh pufypönf;udkyJjzpfjzpf taygif xm;NyD; acs;aiG&Edkifatmifvkyfr,f/ secure transaction registry vdkYac:wJh vkyfief;pOfaygh/ acs;aiGr&bl;qdk&if pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awG zGHU NzKd; vmzdkY rvG,fbl;/ tckcsdefrSm vsifjrefwJhEIef;eJY zGHU NzKd; wdk;wufzdkYvdkw,f/Voice : 'Dacs;aiGqdkif&mAsL½dktzGJU wnfaxmif 'Dacs;aiGqdkif&mAsL½dktzGJU wnfaxmif zdkY? zGJUpnf;zdkYu b,ftcsdefavmufrSm jzpfrvJ/zdkY? zGJUpnf;zdkYu b,ftcsdefavmufrSm jzpfrvJ/Kumar : 'DtzGJU zGJUpnf;zdkYeJY vkyfief;pwifvnf ywfEdkifr,hftcsdefu 2016 ckESpfxJrSm jzpfr,fvdkY

xifygw,f/Voice : aemufvmr,hfESpfawGrSm yk*¾vdu aemufvmr,hfESpfawGrSm yk*¾vdu u@rSm b,fvdk&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIawG xyfwdk;vkyf u@rSm b,fvdk&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIawG xyfwdk;vkyf aqmifzdkY&SdvJ/aqmifzdkY&SdvJ/Kumar : t"du&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIuawmh tajccH taqmuftODeJ YqdkifwmawGaygh/ wdk;wufzd k Y tvm;tvm trsm;BuD;&SdwJhae&mawGrSm vdktyf aewJh tajccHtaqmuftODawGrSm &if;ESD;jr§KyfESH rSmaygh/ oDv0gtxl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkefvdk ae&mrsKd;qdk &if vQyfppf"mwftm;udk trsm;BuD;vdktyfw,f? NyD;awmh a&vnf;vdkw,f/ 'Dvdkae&mrsKd;awGrSmaygh/ yk*¾vduu@ zGH U NzKd;wdk;wufapr,hf tajccH taqmuftODawGudk t"duxm;vkyfoGm;rSmyg/ jrefrmEdkifiH[m zGHU NzKd;wdk;wufzdkYtwGuf tvm; tvm trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ ukefpnfawG o,f,lydkYaqmifzdkYtwGufqdk&ifvnf; ukef;vrf;? a&vrf; tukefvkH;jynhfpkHwJh EdkifiHwpfckyJ/ cifAsm;wdkYqDrSm tm;xm;&wJh jrpfBuD;awG&Sdw,f/ 'DEdkifiHrSm a&tm;vQyfppfeJY ywfoufvdkYvnf; trsm;BuD; tvm;tvm&Sdw,f/ wpfck&Sdwmu obm0&if; jrpfawGudk tokH;cswJhae&mrSm tJh'D&if;jrpf&Sd&m a'ou jynfolawGudk tusKd;tjrwf cGJa0ay;zdkY vdkw,f? obm0&if;jrpf o,HZmw rQa0wmrsKd; (resource sharing) vkyfzdkYvdkw,f/ obm0 "mwfaiGUrSmqdkvnf; 'Dtwdkif;yJ/ &if;jrpfawGudk xkwf,lokH;pGJNyD;&if 'gawGudk jynfolawGtwGuf tusKd;&SdwJh ae&mawGrSm jyeftokH;jyK&r,f/ 'gvkyfvdkufvdkY b,fvdktusKd;tjrwf&vmovJ qdkwmudk jrefrmjynfolawG odzdkY? jrifzdkY vdkw,f/Voice : o,f,lyd k Yaqmifa&;u@rSma&mo,f,lyd k Yaqmifa&;u@rSma&m IFC u &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHzdkY&Sdvm;/u &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHzdkY&Sdvm;/Kumar : o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;udkvnf; uRefawmf wdkY pdwf0ifpm;ygw,f/ jynfwGif;qdyfurf;awGeJY ywfoufvdkY jynfwGif;a&aMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;eJY vkyfaewm&Sdygw,f/ 'gayrJh tpdk;&ydkifvkyfief; wpfckjzpfaeawmh jznf;jznf;csif;yJ vkyfae&w,f/ tckqdk&if &efukeftwGuf Metro Rapid Transit (MRT) vdk? BRT vdk o,f,lydkYaqmifa&; pepf awG vdktyfaeNyD/ oD;oefYowfrSwfxm;wJhvrf; aMumif;? yvufazmif;? vloGm;pBuøawG vkyf&r,f/ 'gawGudk tckuwnf;u pNyD;vkyf&awmhrSm/ MRT vdk[mrsKd;vkyfr,fqdk&if 10 ESpfavmuf tcsdef,l& wmqdkawmh ckuwnf;u jyifqifrS&r,f/ tck csufcsif;vkyfrS&r,f/ bmaMumihfvJqdkawmh jrefrm EdkifiHvdk aumif;rGefwJh yx0D0iftajctae? &if;jrpf o,HZmw <u,f0rI&SdwJhEdkifiHrsKd; a'owGif;EdkifiH awGxJrSm r&Sdbl;/ ta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiHawG&JU NrKdUawmfawGudk Munhfr,fqdk&if xdkif;EdkifiH befaumuf NrKdU tif'dkeD;&Sm;&JU *smumwmNrKdUwdkYqdk&if um;vrf; ydwfrIawGu awmfawmfqdk;aeNyD/ cifAsm;wdkYu 'Dvdk r[kwfao;bl;/ 'gaMumihf tckcsdefrSm o,f,l

ydkYaqmifa&;eJYywfoufvdkY pNyD; vkyfoihfw,f/Voice : &efukefrSm ckavmavmq,f &efukefrSm ckavmavmq,f BRT vkyfzdkY bufpkHjrifuGif;qdkwJh yk*¾vduukrÜPDwpfckudk vkyfzdkY bufpkHjrifuGif;qdkwJh yk*¾vduukrÜPDwpfckudk cGihfjyKxm;w,f/ 'gudkcifAsm;odovm;? ppftmPm cGihfjyKxm;w,f/ 'gudkcifAsm;odovm;? ppftmPm &Sifa[mif; OD;ae0if;&JU ajr;awGydkifwJh ukrÜPDaygh/&Sifa[mif; OD;ae0if;&JU ajr;awGydkifwJh ukrÜPDaygh/Kumar : b,fvdkrsKd;udkajymwmvJ? vrf;ab; rSm uGefu&pfbavmhwkH;awGcsNyD; vkyfxm;wmrsKd; udk ajymwmvm;/ tJ'gu BRT rSr[kwfbJ/ BRT pepfqdkwmrsKd;u oD;oefYvrf;aMumif;? jrefEIef;jrihf oGm;EdkifwJh armfawmf,mOf? ykHrSefxufydkjrihfwJh pBuøavQmufvrf;awG&Sd&r,f/ ajym&r,fqdk&if roefpGrf;awGawmif tvG,fwuleJY pD;eif;oGm; vm Edkif&r,f/ tckcifAsm;wdkYqDrSm roefpGrf;ol rajymeJY omrefvlawGawmif renf;udk pD;eif;ae& w,f/ bmaMumihf uGefu&pfwkH;awGudk vrf;rSmcs xm;wmvJ? um;awGu [dkbufvrf;xJ ajy;0if vdkuf? 'Dbufvrf;xJ 0ifvmvdkufeJY? 'gu tajzrS r[kwfwm/Voice : 'geJY bPfvkyfief;vdkrsKd;yJ tmrcHvkyfief; 'geJY bPfvkyfief;vdkrsKd;yJ tmrcHvkyfief; rSma&m &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHvkyfzdkY &Sdvm;/rSma&m &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHvkyfzdkY &Sdvm;/Kumar : v,form;awGtwGuf tao;pm; tmrcHvkyfzdkY pdwf0ifpm;rI&Sdygw,f/ Oyrm¼ &moDOwk qdk;&Gm;wJhtcgrsKd;rSm BuHK&r,hf txGufEIef;enf; wJhtcg? acs;aiGjyefrqyfEdkifwJhtcgrsKd;rSm tmrcH ay;wmrsKd;aygh/Voice : vlaewdkufcef;? tdrf&mwnfaqmuf vlaewdkufcef;? tdrf&mwnfaqmuf a&;u@rSma&m &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHzdkY&Sdvm;/a&;u@rSma&m &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHzdkY&Sdvm;/Kumar : ½kH;cef;awG? aps;qdkifawGae&mydk& vmzdkY pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awGvkyfvdkY&wJh tdrf? NcH? ajr &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsKd;udkyJ t"duxm;w,f/ vlae tdrf&m? wdkufcef;qdkwmrsKd;u vlcsrf;omawG twGufyJav/ cifAsm;a&m uRefawmfyg &efukef rSm&SdwJh uGef'dkwdkufcef;udk 0,fzdkYrwwfEdkifbl;/ vlvwfwef;pm;awGtwGuf wefzdk;rQwtdrf&m awG vdktyfw,f/ 'gayrJh tdrf&macs;aiGqdkwm r&Sdao;bJeJYawmh wefzdk;rQwtdrf&mqdkwmvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHrSm &SdOD;rSmr[kwfbl;/Voice : jrefrmEdkifiHrSm pD;yGm;a&;vkyfudkifEdkifr,hf jrefrmEdkifiHrSm pD;yGm;a&;vkyfudkifEdkifr,hf tqihfowfrSwfcsufeJYywfoufvdkY tqihfodyfrwuf tqihfowfrSwfcsufeJYywfoufvdkY tqihfodyfrwuf vmbl;/ 'DtqihfowfrSwfrIudk b,fvdkwGufcsuf vmbl;/ 'DtqihfowfrSwfrIudk b,fvdkwGufcsuf wmvJ/wmvJ/Kumar : wu,fawmh 'gu IFC u vkyfwm r[kwfbl;? urÇmhbPfu vkyfwm/ t&ifESpfeJY tqihfbmrS ruGmbl;qdkwmu wu,fawmh tpdk;&u jyKjyifajymif;vJrIawG trsm;BuD;vkyfyg w,f/ 'gayrJh atmufajcudk ra&mufbl;/ NyD;awmh ajymif;vJrIvkyfw,fqdkwmudkvnf; jynfolawG odjrifvmatmifvkyfzdkY vdkw,f/ jynfoleJYa&m tpdk;&0efxrf;awGeJYyg csdwfqufaqmif&Gufzdk Y vdkw,f/ bmawGajymif;vJaeNyDvJqdkwmudk jynfolawGodvmatmif? tpdk;&0efxrf;awGudk,f wdkif odjrifvmatmif vkyfzdkY vdkw,f/Voice : jrefrmEdkifiH&JU yk*¾vduu@tay: jrefrmEdkifiH&JU yk*¾vduu@tay: b,fvdkjrifrdvJ/b,fvdkjrifrdvJ/Kumar : jrefrmhyk*¾vduu@rSm tvm;tvm aumif;awG trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ IFC taeeJY jynfy ukrÜPDawGeJYa&m? jynfwGif;ukrÜPDawGeJYyg yl;aygif; aqmif&GufrIawG trsm;BuD;&Sdygw,f/ 'gayrJh tcsdefawmh ,l&rSmaygh/ uRefawmfwdkYuawmh yk*¾vduu@zGHU NzKd;vmzdkY? EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI awG 0ifa&mufvmzdkYeJY tpdk; &udk ulnDaxmufyHhzdkY &Sdaeygw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf IFC &JU t"du vkyfief;u tvkyftudkifawG zefwD;ay;zdkYygyJ/

ppfNidrf;olppfNidrf;ol

IFC \ vwfwavm &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHNyD; pDrHudef;ESihf &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIyrmPpOfpOf &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHonhf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHonhf ukrÜPDukrÜPD &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHonhf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHonhf yrmPyrmP pDrHudef;pDrHudef;

1 &Sef*&Dvm[kdw,f 80 c&D;oGm;{nfhcHBuKdqkda&;vkyfief;

2 ACLEDA jrefrm (uarÇm'D;,m; tao;pm; aiGa&;aMu;a&;vkyfief;)

2 ydkifqdkifrI (Equity)

3 jrefrmta&SUwkdif;bPf 5 ukefoG,frItmrcH

4 ½kd;rbPf 5 ydkifqdkifrI (Equity)

pkpkaygif; 92

tar&duefa':vmoef;tar&duefa':vmoef;


10 TheVOICE


tdrfjyefcGifh tm;vkH;twGufr[kwf

tdrfjyefvdkolrsm;tdrfjyefvdkolrsm; tcufawGUaeMuonf/ ¤if;wdkYrSm EdkifiHa&;t& jynfya&mufaeMuonhf jrefrmrsm;jzpfonf/ tcufawGUaeMuonf/ ¤if;wdkYrSm EdkifiHa&;t& jynfya&mufaeMuonhf jrefrmrsm;jzpfonf/ EdkifiHom;jyefjzpfcGihfEdkifiHom;jyefjzpfcGihf

avQmufxm;NyD;olrsm;vnf; ygonf/avQmufxm;NyD;olrsm;vnf; ygonf/

FEATURE

ckawmh ¤if;wdkYMum; PR oHrsm; yGufavm½dkufvmonf/ PR [kac:aom tNrJwrf; aexdkifcGihfADZm avQmufxm; cGihfudk vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESihf jynfolY tiftm;0efBuD;Xmeu ,ckv 29 &uf aeYwGif pwifawmhrnf[k xkwfjyefxm; onf/

avQmufxm;cGihfykHpHrsm;vufcHxm;NyD;aemufydkif; wpfOD;csif;vlawGU pdppfum vufcHoGm;rnf[k ajymMum; xm;onf/ pdppfrnhftzGJ UwGif jyify ynm&Sifrsm;? oufqdkif&m 0efBuD;XmerS ynm&Sifrsm; yg0ifrnfjzpfaomfvnf; pdppfrIMumjrihfrnhf umvudkrl ajymMum; rxm;ao;ay/

,if;vkyfaqmifcsufrSm EdkifiHjcm; om; tNrJaexdkifcGih f jyKjcif;qd kif&m (Permanent Residence System-PR) pepf taumiftxnfazmf&ef vl0ifrI BuD;Muyfa&;ESihf jynfolYtiftm;0efBuD; Xmeu trdefYaMumfjimpm trSwf 1/2014 udk Edk0ifbmv 18 &ufpGJjzihf xkwfjyef vdkufNyD; aemufqufwGJvkyfaqmifcsuf rsm; jzpfonf/

avQmufxm;Ed ki folrsm;wGi f EdkifiHjcm;om; pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm;? ynm &Sifrsm;ESihf jynfya&muf jrefrmEdkifiHom; a[mif;rsm;vnf; yg0ifonf/ odkYaomf uefYowfcsufrsm;aMumihf jynfyodk Y EdkifiHa&;jzihf a&muf&Sdaeolrsm;twGuf

avQmufxm;&ef rvG,fulaMumif; jynfy a&muf EdkifiHom;a[mif;rsm;u ajymqdk Muonf/

vuf&S d jynfywGif 'ku©onf tjzpf aexdkifolrsm;? EdkifiHa&;t& cdkvIH cGihf,lxm;olrsm;ESihf jynfwGif;? jynfy jypfrIrSwfwrf;pm&if; 0ifxm;zl;olrsm; avQmufxm;cGih fr&S d[kqdkxm;onf/ vwfwavm EdkifiHjcm;wdkif;jynfwpfckck wGif EdkifiHom; cH,lxm;olrsm;jzpfap? EdkifiHwpfckck\ c&D;oGm;vufrSwfjzihf aexdkifolrsm;jzpfap avQmufxm;Edkif onf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/

odkYaomf vuf&Sdtrnfysufpm&if; 0ifaeolomru 0ifcJhzl;olrsm;yg PR

avQmufxm;cGihfr&Sd[k tqdkyg 0efBuD; Xme 'kwd,nGefMum;a&;rSL; a':at; at;odef;u &Sif;jyonf/

EdkifiHa&;t& jynfya&mufaeol rsm;wGif tpdk;&\ trnfrnf; pm&if;0if xm;olrsm;vnf; yg0ifae&m ¤if;wdkY jynfawmfjyef&efrSm rjzpfEdkifay/ trnf rnf;pm&if;wGif ryg0ifaomfvnf; tjcm; tcsufrsm;u csKyfaESmifxm;jyefonf/

ig;ESpf oufwrf; wpfBudrfwdk;&if; aexdkifEdkifrnhf PR udk a&&SnfADZm[k ac:vQif tvnftywfADZm? vlrIa&;ADZm rsm; (Social Visa) jzihf &ufydkif; vm a&mufaexdkifcGihf&jcif;udk a&wdkADZm[k ac:Edkifrnf/

,if;a&wdkADZmjzihf jrefrmEdkifiHodkY jyefvmaeus EdkifiHjcm;a&muf jrefrm vlrsKd;tcsKdUudkvnf; oufqdkif&mEdkifiH rsm;&Sd jrefrmoH½kH;rsm;u jynf0ifcGihf ADZmray;jcif;rsm;? MuefYMumatmif xm;jcif;rsm;&Sdonf[k xdkif;EdkifiHwGif aexdkifaeonhf EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; ulnDapmihfa&Smufa&;toif; (AAPP) rS wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL; OD;bdkMunfu ajymMum;onf/

¤if;rSm EdkifiHawmfu zGJUpnf;xm; onhf EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;pdppfa&; aumfrwDwGifyg0ifoljzpfNyD; vGefcJhonhfESpfv ausmfu or®w½kH;0efBuD;OD;atmifrif;rS

Green

"mwfyHk¼jrifhrkd;ndK"mwfyHk¼jrifhrkd;ndK


11 TheVOICE

pmrsufESm 10 pmrsufESm 10 | | tdrfjyefcGifh tdrfjyefcGifh tm;vkH;twGufr[kwftm;vkH;twGufr[kwfrStquf ...rStquf ...

wpfqihf EdkifiHom;avQmufxm;cJhaomf vnf; or®w½kH;u rnfonhf taMumif; Mum;pmrQ yd k Yrvmawmh[kqdkonf/ or®w½kH;xHrS tultnDrsm; ,cifvdk r&awmh[k qdkonf/

EdkifiHawmfor®w\ ajyma&;qdk cGihf&S dol OD;&JxG#furl tqdkygudpörSm vl0ifrI BuD;Muyfa&;ESihf jynfolYtiftm; 0efBuD;XmeESihfom oufqdkifNyD; or®w ½kH;ESihf rqdkif[kqdkonf/

EdkifiHom;tjzpf avQmufxm;cGihf udk ,refESpfukefydkif;u pwif cGihfjyKcJhNyD; avQmufxm;olrsm;xJrS tcsKd Uvnf; EdkifiHom;jzpfcGihfjyef&aeNyD[k v0urS a':at;at;odef;u qdkonf/ ,cifu vnf; 1993 ckESpfwGif wpfcg vufcHay; cJhzl;NyD; ,ckrS 'kwd,tBudrfjyefvnf vufcHjcif;jzpfonf/

]]or®wBuD;u jyefac:wmqdk awmh 'gu nGefMum;csufeJY vkyf&wJh udpöawGyg}}[k ¤if;u qdkonf/

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"mwfyHk¼jrifhrkd;ndK"mwfyHk¼jrifhrkd;ndK

12 Monday, December 22 - 28, 2014FEATURE

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"mwfyHk¼rdk;cdkif"mwfyHk¼rdk;cdkif


13Monday, December 22 - 28, 2014 FEATURE

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