Self Government

Reasons for Self Government and British reactions

Reasons

People felt that the British could not protect Singapore. The British surrendered quickly

when the Japanese attacked Singapore in 1942.

Respect for the British rulers was lost.

They felt the British should leave Singapore.

Wave of Independence in Asia Countries which had been colonies of the

European powers were asking for self government or independence.

These included India, Indonesia and others.

These events influenced people in Singapore.

British Reaction

British were reluctant to give up Singapore as it was useful as a free port for British goods and as a military base.

Also they were worried about the Communist influence in Singapore.

They felt that Singaporeans were not loyal to Singapore or united.

People became increasingly keen to have self government.

A few changes were introduced by the British as a result.

The British were concerned that Communism might threaten peace and security in Singapore.

Steps Towards Full Self Govt

1948 Election of 6 Non-official members in the Legislative Council.

Only people who are above 21 years old and born in Singapore were allowed to vote.

Singapore Progressive Party won 3 seats while other 3 were won by Independents.

New political parties 1954 People’s Action Party was formed by

Lee Kuan Yew and Singapore Labour Front was started by David Marshall.

Both fought for immediate self government.

Other demands include better pay, better working conditions for workers and increases in salaries for civil servants.

Rendel Constitution George Rendel formed a commission in

1954 to look into how locals can take part in government.

Limited self government granted to Singapore in 1954.

1955 Rendel Constitution was drawn up. Areas like finance, internal security, law,

external defence and international relations still under the British.

There would be 6 local representatives and 1 chief minister.

Legislative council to be replaced by Legislative Assembly where there would be 25 elected non-official members and 7 appointed members.

British remained powerful as they could oppose to any law passed.