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Keynote for the Swedish Local Government conference - talking about the differences between participation and democratic participation
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Citizenscape a product by Public-i Citizenscape a product by Public-i | Presented to Client x
1
Civic Architecture for Cyberspace
Presented by Catherine Howe, Chief Executive Public-i
public-i.info/citizenscape
When does participation become democratic participation?
public-i.info/citizenscape
The democratic question….. Because people are talking…….. they are just not talking to us…….
Presented by Catherine Howe, Chief Executive Public-i
http://www.techcrunch.com/2008/12/31/top-
social-media-sites-of-2008-facebook-still-rising/
International growth of social media usage
With social media as the fastest growing trend
Presented by Catherine Howe, Chief Executive Public-i
And some Swedish facts
91% of the Swedes between 16-75 years use the Internet
Almost everyone (99%) between 16 and 30 years uses the Internet
89% have Internet access at home
There are 3 million Swedish people on Facebook
Citizenscape a product by Public-i 6
Presented by Catherine Howe, Chief Executive Public-i
We need to balance the tensions
Offline Online
Consultation
Direct Democracy
Involvement
Communication
Representative Democracy
Control
Old web v. New web
Collaboration/
XML
Presentation /
HTML
Engagement Content
Communities Websites
Widgets Portals
Old eGov Gov 2.0
From a presentation by http://dontapscott.com/
Presented by Catherine Howe, Chief Executive Public-i
Democracy vs Social Web
Malleable
Identity
Authenticated
identity
User generated
content
Broadcast
message
Co-production Representatives
Democracy Social Web
Presented by Catherine Howe, Chief Executive Public-i
public-i.info/citizenscape
How do we reconcile these tensions?
The new social web is an environment
superbly suited to Participatory Design:
Co-creation
Presented by Catherine Howe, Chief Executive Public-i
Does Local Government need to respond?
Democratic deficit is growing across Europe – and democracy needs to change
Democracy needs to happen where the people are – it can’t happen in isolation
You have to start somewhere – and at least these people are already participating in something
Online is a growing trend and if we take a medium to long term view it is essential that Local Government has a clear role on the web
Presented by Catherine Howe, Chief Executive Public-i
The democratic question…..
Social websites are profoundly different to most government spaces…….
….and so is democracy….
…..we can’t make a decision on the basis of how many people
join a facebook group
Presented by Catherine Howe, Chief Executive Public-i
public-i.info/citizenscape
In democracy - identity matters
You’ll have seen this before…..
But it makes an important point
Presented by Catherine Howe, Chief Executive Public-i
public-i.info/citizenscape
Process is established
http://www.harringayonline.com/ http://www.stopheathrowexpansion.com/
Because social media is already used…
…by councils and communities
…to communicate and campaign
Presented by Catherine Howe, Chief Executive Public-i
public-i.info/citizenscape
And there is a role for representatives
By harnessing the potential of social media
We need to use tools like forums and petitions which
can transition people from informal to formal
Social web Government
News and social
networking sites
Council managed
services
Informal
social
Informal
civic
Formal
consultation
Formal
democratic
Civic
Space
Presented by Catherine Howe, Chief Executive Public-i
What’s special about Sweden?
Most of the population are online – and its not just young people
High levels of formal and informal social capital – you want to solve your problems within the system
Pirate Party: Sweden is the only EU country to both create and realise a new, digitally native political party.
Presented by Catherine Howe, Chief Executive Public-i
The Pirate Party – a digitally native political movement
Presented by Catherine Howe, Chief Executive Public-i
Annotated graph showing
changes in membership count
during the first four years of the
Swedish Pirate Party
* Police raid on The Pirate Bay
servers
** 2006 general election
*** FRA legislation is passed by
the riksdag
**** Events related to the trial of
the founders of The Pirate Bay
Sharp declines can be attributed
to a one year renewal period,
causing inactive members to be
automatically removed
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirate_Party_%28Sweden%29)
Imagine a Virtual Town Hall
A permanent civic space which will provide an online space for democratic activity
Manage identity within this space
Somewhere where citizens can take an equal part in shaping the outcomes of their engagement: a co-created space
Not a website – a web space which brings in content from the existing social web and
connects it with democratic activities and outcomes
Presented by Catherine Howe, Chief Executive Public-i
Case Studies
EU research project UK pilot
Presented by Catherine Howe, Chief Executive Public-i
So how we respond?
We concentrate on what we are good at – councils are not social spaces so don’t try to be – no-one wants to be your friend
Listen – the conversation is already happening – you just need to find it
Provide the right support – and leave the content to the citizens
Organise geographically – not institutionally
Presented by Catherine Howe, Chief Executive Public-i
And how does Government need to change?
Ensure that 'Local' is user defined – its not about you!
Build an environment for co-creation
Unlock the potential within Councils - trust officers to engage
Create the idea of Councillor 2.0
Change gears to work at a speed closer to that of the internet: this means taking risks
Presented by Catherine Howe, Chief Executive Public-i
How do we build this?
Do not compromise on democratic principles - accountability is essential even if its not web 2.0 friendly in terms of identity
Build an idea of better citizens - and help people to embrace this
Build the spaces which are needed to enable this to happen
Build beyond the next trend: think of Civic Architecture
Presented by Catherine Howe, Chief Executive Public-i
Citizenscape a product by Public-i Citizenscape a product by Public-i | Presented to Client x
28
Thank you for your time
……and more importantly….what do you think???
Curiouscatherine.wordpress.com www.public-i.info
Presented by Catherine Howe, Chief Executive Public-i