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Public policy in the ‘Big Data’ age Gavin Freeguard, Institute for Government (Chair) Roeland Beerten, Royal Statistical Society | Ellen Broad, Open Data Institute #bigdata @YoungPolicyPros Network: visnet youngpolicyprofessionals.org @NAOorguk nao.org.uk u/n: YPP p/w: NAO Alex Krasodomski-Jones, Demos, CASM | Martin Ralphs, Office for National Statistics Introduced by Nick Halliday, National Audit Office Hosted by:

Public policy in the ‘big data’ age: Gavin Freeguard introduction

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Page 1: Public policy in the ‘big data’ age: Gavin Freeguard introduction

Public policy in the ‘Big Data’ age

Gavin Freeguard, Institute for Government (Chair) Roeland Beerten, Royal Statistical Society | Ellen Broad, Open Data Institute

#bigdata

@YoungPolicyProsNetwork: visnet [email protected]/n: YPP p/w: NAO

Alex Krasodomski-Jones, Demos, CASM | Martin Ralphs, Office for National StatisticsIntroduced by Nick Halliday, National Audit Office

Hosted by:

Page 2: Public policy in the ‘big data’ age: Gavin Freeguard introduction

Tonight’s speakers@roelandb @RoyalStatSocRoeland Beerten RSS

Ellen Broad ODI

Alex Krasodomski-Jones Demos

Martin Ralphs ONS

Gavin Freeguard IfG

Nick Halliday NAO

@ellenbroad @ODIHQ

@akrasodomski @Demos

@GoodPracticeMR @ONS

@GavinFreeguard @instituteforgov

@nickmhalliday @NAOorguk

Page 3: Public policy in the ‘big data’ age: Gavin Freeguard introduction

What is ‘big data’?‘Half a century after computers entered mainstream society, the data has begun to accumulate to the point where something new and special is taking place. Not only is the world awash with more information than ever before, but that information is growing faster.’

Big Data: A Revolution That Will Transform How We Live, Work and ThinkViktor Mayer-Schonberger and Kenneth Cukier, 2013

Page 4: Public policy in the ‘big data’ age: Gavin Freeguard introduction

Increasing volume of data2,500,000,000,000,000,000(2.5 x 1018)

90%2 years

c.280BC320x

5x

2007

2 years

2000

Page 5: Public policy in the ‘big data’ age: Gavin Freeguard introduction

The ‘Internet of Things’

Page 6: Public policy in the ‘big data’ age: Gavin Freeguard introduction

Not just about volume

‘The change of scale has led to a change of state. The quantitative change has led to a qualitative one’

Big Data: A Revolution That Will Transform How We Live, Work and ThinkViktor Mayer-Schonberger and Kenneth Cukier, 2013

Page 7: Public policy in the ‘big data’ age: Gavin Freeguard introduction

Three profound changes

Pristine

Messy

Samples

n = all

Causation

Correlation

Page 8: Public policy in the ‘big data’ age: Gavin Freeguard introduction

Opportunities of big data

‘to extract new insights or create new forms of value, in ways that change markets, organizations, the relationship between citizens and governments, and more’

Big Data: A Revolution That Will Transform How We Live, Work and ThinkViktor Mayer-Schonberger and Kenneth Cukier, 2013

Page 9: Public policy in the ‘big data’ age: Gavin Freeguard introduction

1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0

1 1 0 0 0 0

BIG DATA BIG DANGER?

Page 10: Public policy in the ‘big data’ age: Gavin Freeguard introduction

Challenges of big dataStatistical• e.g. how do we deal with bias in these new sources?

Technical• e.g. lots of legacy technology in government, including security

Ethical• e.g. how do we create rules to ensure our work is trustworthy and

good?Commercial• e.g. has to be a new business model – public value and commercial

benefitSkills• e.g. blend of statistics, mining, computing, community needed to

unleash potential‘What is the future of official statistics in the Big Data era?’ event

John Pullinger, January 2015

Page 11: Public policy in the ‘big data’ age: Gavin Freeguard introduction

Public policy in the ‘Big Data’ age

Gavin Freeguard, Institute for Government (Chair) Roeland Beerten, Royal Statistical Society | Ellen Broad, Open Data Institute

#bigdata

@YoungPolicyProsNetwork: visnet [email protected]/n: YPP p/w: NAO

Alex Krasodomski-Jones, Demos, CASM | Martin Ralphs, Office for National StatisticsIntroduced by Nick Halliday, National Audit Office

Hosted by: