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international summer school starter kit

#ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

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By Dave Spooner Global Labour Institute Manchester

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Page 1: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

international summer school starter kit

Page 2: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

The “Global Unions”

• The Global Union Federations (GUFs)• The International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)

Page 3: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

Global Union Federations• Based on industry/sector• Paid for by union subscriptions

Page 4: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

The Global Union Federations

• Building & Woodworkers’ International (BWI)

• Education International (EI)

• IndustriALL

2012 merger of:ICEM (Chemicals, Energy,

Mining)IMF (Metal/ Engineering)ITGLWF (Textiles/Garments)

• International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)

• International Transportworkers’ Federation (ITF)

• International Union of Foodworkers (IUF)

• Public Services International (PSI)

• Union Network International (UNI)

Page 5: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement
Page 6: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

Or … the International Union of Food, Agricultural, Hotel, Restaurant, Catering, Tobacco

and Allied Workers' Associations (IUF)

• Founded in 1920• 336 trade unions in 120 countries• Membership - 12 million workers • Based in Geneva, Switzerland

IUF Uniting Food, Farm and Hotel Workers World-Wide

Page 7: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

• Based in London• Organises seafarers,

dockworkers, civil aviation, railways, road transport, urban transport, fisheries, tourism…

• 681 unions representing 4,500,000 workers in 148 countries

Page 8: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

Building & Wood Workers International (BWI)

• Based in Geneva• Organises in building, building materials,

wood, and forestry industries• 350 unions representing 12,000,000

members in 135 countries

Page 9: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

What do the GUFs do?

• Support international organising – particularly in TNCs

• Co-ordinate solidarity actions

• TU Development and Education

• UN and employer assoc representation

• Campaigning

• Research

• Information exchange

Page 10: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)

• Founded 2006 – merger of ICFTU and WCL

• Based in Brussels• Represents national

‘trade union centres’ – the global “TUC of TUCs”

Page 11: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

Where did ITUC come from?

International Confederation of Free Trade Unions

Formed 1949

Social-democratic / democratic socialist

World Confederation of

Labour

Formed 1920

Christian (Catholic) in origin

Page 12: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

What is the ITUC for?• Represents trade union interests at international

governmental bodies, particularly at the ILO

• Campaigns for workers’ rights

• Co-ordinates solidarity actions against trade union repression

• Research and union development

• DECENT WORK

Page 13: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

World Federation of Trade Unions

Communist Party dominated

Formed 1945

Previously based in Prague

… now Athens

Roots in 1922 Profintern

Page 14: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

Resurgence of WFTU?

Page 15: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

Global Unions: Regional Structures

Page 16: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

CORE LABOUR STANDARDS

Freedom of Association

Right to Collective Bargaining

Elimination of forced labour

Effective abolition of child labour

Freedom from discrimination

… decent work

Page 17: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

The political agenda for the international movement

Some agenda items for discussion

Page 18: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

“New” Capitalism

Financialisation of modern global corporations

Page 19: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

The problem with Europe…

The demise of ‘Social Europe’

European Trade Union Confederation &

European Industrial Committees – EFFATT, ETF, EFBWW …

Unions & the European Commission

€…..

Page 20: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

Climate Change, Energy and the trade union movement

Page 21: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

Anti-Capitalism

Page 22: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

The future of public services

Page 23: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

The rise of precarious work

Page 24: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

and informal work….

Page 25: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

Rebuilding unions

from below

Page 26: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

The International Organising Agenda

1970s • World Company Councils

• International Shop Steward Committees

1980s• Networking on the Internet

• International collective bargaining?

1990s• International Framework

Agreements

2000s• Global organising strategies

• Global Organising Alliance

Page 27: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

Where are the politics?

Crisis in social-democracy

Onward march of Neo-Liberalism and austerity

Resurgence of WFTU?

Do we have a democratic socialist alternative?

Page 28: #ISS14: A Start Kit for the International Trade Union Movement

“We are not only losing collective bargaining rights, we are now in a labour war effectively acrossEurope, the U.S., emerging democracies. Why? Because the old stakeholders who drove theneo-liberal economic policies that would seem to be foul policies, the Washington consensus if you’d like, are back in control. We thought the global financial crisis showed them this was a failed economic model. We were wrong. We have now a situation where we are largely engaged in what I can only describe as a labour war”.

Sharan BurrowITUC