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Slides of the presentation I gave at the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. If you find difficult to follow the slides without oral explanation, a recap of the content can be found in the following article I wrote for the Oxford Magazine: http://en.ejo.ch/7658/ethics/traditional-online-fact-checking (English) http://it.ejo.ch/9860/etica/fact-checking-tradizione-rete-giornalismo (Italian) http://de.ejo-online.eu/9907/ethik-qualitatssicherung/9907 (Deutsch)
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The rise of (online) political fact-checking
Is that true?
A fact checker is the person who checks factual assertions in non-fictional text (…) to determine their veracity and correctness.
(from Wikipedia)
Fact checking and fact-checkers
The “common sense approach”
Every man has a right to be wrong in his opinions, but no man has a right to be wrong in his facts
(Bernard Mannes Baruch)
The politicians approach
"Why spoil a good story with the truth?”
(Politician, any)
http://mediapolicy.newamerica.net/sites/newamerica.net/files/policydocs/The_Rise_of_Political_Fact-checking.pdf.pdf
Some people say it all began with this man...
Rapes, immigration and propaganda
The real data
Why the Internet (may) make a difference
l Real Time checking
l Crowdsourcing
l Open Data
l Gamification
l Semantic analyis of content and automatic fact-checking
http://www.factcheck.org/
Washington Post: the Fact Checker blog
Washington Post: the Fact Checker blog
New online platforms
Truth-O-Meter
Obameter
GOP Pledge-O-Meter
In Italy: Pagella Politica
https://pagellapolitica.it/
In France: Veritomètre
http://itele.owni.fr/
In Uk: Guardian's pledge tracker
In Egypt:
Poll: 3092 votes of Internet usersbetween 1/9/2012and6/10/2012
Crowdsourcing the quest for truth
Ahref Foundation (Italy)
https://factchecking.civiclinks.it/it/
http://africacheck.org/
Real Time Fact-Checking
, 2012 U.S. Presidential Debate
Italian Elections
Fact-Checking and partecipation
Source: http://www.misurarelacomunicazione.it/2013/01/15/il-fact-checking-restituisce-dignita-al-dibattito-politico-unanalisi-su-lospoglio-e-skyfactcheck/
Semantic automatic truth-telling
WashPo – Truth Teller
http://truthteller.washingtonpost.com
Fact Checkers are biased?
Figures must be contextualized
Politicians quoting less data
Problems
More for the tech-savvy
•Thanks!
Oxford, 27th of February 2013