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Mobile Strategy for FMCG George Achillias MBA

FCMG mobile strategy

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An in-depth analysis on how FMCG should approach and implement mobile strategy. Mobile landscape analysis, scope, case studies

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Page 1: FCMG mobile strategy

Mobile Strategy for FMCG

George Achillias MBA

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But it becomes obvious that there are great key opportunities in mobile for FMCG

According to a 2013 Deloitte study, the conversion rate in the store for shoppers who use a retailer’s dedicated app is 21% higher than those who do not.

• $12,8 billion was spent via mobile payments in the US in 2012

• $90 billion will be spent via mobile payments in the US in 2017

• In 2016 an estimated $689 billion will be influenced/driven by mobile retail

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MOBILE LANDSCAPE

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me [/mi:/] a.k.a mobile everywhere is a strategy to embrace mobility and align peoples’ context with business goals and desired outcomes

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me has changed the landscape

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me has reshaped our priorities & our human interactions

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me is defined by human behavior & context

Lean BackEngageme

ntLean In

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me has neither physical nor time boundaries

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me is #1 at all the moments of that day that matter

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me, means that people instead of switching off during their personal time they get connected

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me unlocks the next generation of consumers

Source: Jana Mobile, overview of distribution of global middle class consumption

By 2050, the developing world will account of two thirds of the global middle class consumption.

Mobile is the only way to reach the next billion middle class consumers from the emerging markets as it is by far the primary device...

In developed markets, mobile enables marketers to reach the rising mobile first generation that can no longer be engaged via traditional digital channels

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me time is mostly spent on apps and on personal content

Apps continue to dominate the mobile web

68% of time is spent in personal apps

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me directly drives massive retail - multi billion $ game

Global mobile payment transaction value ($bn, 2012-2015) > 300$

average annual mobile purchase spend per capita

($100bn+ mkt)

Use a smartphone to help with shopping

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me-influenced offline retail sales skyrocketing

Mobile-influenced sales vs. e-Commerce sales (in $ billions)

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me, in shopping means to be always

If your content doesn’t exist on the mobile screen, it doesn’t exist at all.

- Karen McGrane

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At the same time, explosion of web-enabled devices means mobile is a material share of total

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Mobile only internet users are a huge population, as devices advance they will dramatically drive usage volume

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and regional variance evident, very clear ‘headroom’ for access diversification

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In the World’s largest (internet) market …

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“Mobile is a lot closer to TV than it is to desktop” Zuck

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me is central to customer relationships & transactions

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Content sharing is most active in emerged / fast emerging markets

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BUILDING THE STRATEGY

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Building a comprehensive mobile strategy …

Loyalty

EngagementTransaction

Awareness

One size does not fit all!

Objectives & tactics will differ, but we can define guiding principles

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We need to have a holistic approach

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And we have to re-engineer our approach to mobile and make peoples’ mobile moments

• Create value in your brand through the utility you provide

• Embrace mobile moments to serve empowered customers

• Service-enable your products through mobile momentsUse mobile moments to turn processes into tasks

• Empower employees with information in mobile moments

• Power mobile moments with systems of engagement

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Mobile strategy guiding principles

Follow the consumer

Meet their expectations

Demonstrate relevance

Exploit functionality

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Mobile strategy guiding principles

Follow the consumer, meet their expectations, demonstrate relevance, exploit functionality:

Start with ‘free’ owned & earned environments

“Devices of all shapes, sizes, and capabilities are flooding the market, and users expect to get your content on all of them.”

Sara Wachter-Boettcher :: Content Everywhere

45% of Fortune 500 firms lack mobile optimised website

IAB US, August 2012

“61% of customers who visit a mobile unfriendly site will go to a competitors site”

Karim Temsamani, Google :: IABALM 2012

eCRM to mCRM: “44% of email is now opened on a mobile device.”

Litmus :: “Email Analytics”, June 2013

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‘Responsive design’ frameworks support complex layouts across multiple-devices with defined ‘block’ hierarchy

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Mobile strategy guiding principles

Follow the consumer, meet their expectations, demonstrate relevance, exploit functionality:

Extend ‘always on’, ‘activation’ & key campaign initiatives cross-platform

By 2016, the majority of global search queries will come from mobile devices.

Carlos Kirjner :: Alliance Bernstein, Feb ’1277% of mobile searches are while at home or work (US)

28% result in a conversion (store visit / call / purchase) (US)

Google :: Mobile Search Moments, q4 ‘12 fieldwork

Device-shift TV inventory remains limited, significant video now via mobile

86% of US mobile internet users ‘companion browse’ while watching TV

Aaaa SOURCE40% of global YouTube traffic is to mobile devices

Larry Page :: Q3 Earnings Call, Oct ‘13

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Mobile strategy guiding principles

Follow the consumer, meet their expectations, demonstrate relevance, exploit functionality:Exploit location data & / or data-driven segmentation techniques to increase relevance to consumers

3 targeting approaches to augment campaign strategy:

– Current & habitual location / proximity data based on IP block / ‘lat long’ data– ‘Audience’ inferences informed by device ‘finger-printing’ & / or observed content / app

utilisation– Contextual or personal affinity based inventory prioritisation

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Mobile requires dedicated measurement solutions

App utilisation & iPhone default to Safari render cookies irrelevant

Tracking users multiple apps, mobile web, across sessions immensely difficult … before consider non mobile touchpoints / conversion

Ideally institute attribution modelling to understand contribution from the halo of brand activity & assets

Essential to deploy a specialist mobile adserver for tracking & visibility reports:

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Mobile check list …

What happens when someone searches for you on their mobile?

Mobile site? Does the brand’s website work on mobile devices? Does it give a good customer experience?

Can they find you? Mobile SEO or Mobile PPC?

WEB

What happens when someone visits your brand pages in social media?

Have you checked that your content works on Mobile within Facebook?

Do they click through to a mobile site?

Do you need a campaign specific microsite?

SOCIAL

What happens if someone searches for you in the app store?

Are other apps referencing your brand?

Do you have your own app? Is it current, does it need updating?

Are you promoting the app?

APPS

Can mobile users respond to your ATL ads?

Are you using SMS response?

Is your brand or audience right for QR or Image Recognition/Audio recognition?

Does the media lead directly to lead gen or a branded experience?

RESPONSE

Are you using mobile display/PPC?

Are you driving usersto the channel throughdirect operator channels?

Is the brand achieving its share of voice in mobile media?

Are brands with retail locations using Local aspects to mobile search?

MEDIA

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It is no longer a nice to have thing

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MOBILE EXPERIENCE IN FMCG

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Mobile Website

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• UK research shows that FMCG brands are lagging behind on mobile: “46% of the UK's top FMCG brands do not have a mobile friendly site and 30% have no mobile presence at all”*.

*Source: http://www.warc.com/LatestNews/News/FMCG_brands_are_weak_on_mobile_.news?ID=32976

Background Functionalities Benefits Don’ts

• Dove (Unilever)

• Market: UK

• Mobile responsive

• Reduced content

• Presents product range

• Includes useful tips & articles

• Video Archive

• Presents Dove’s self-esteem project

• Social Icons

• Readable and light website

• Focused on key elements

• Easy to navigate (extra menu; single layout)

• Loads quickly on the device

• May act as a landing page

• Do not overload the mobile site with too much content

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Mobile Website

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Mobile Payments

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Background Functionalities Benefits

• Starbucks

• Market: US, CA, UK

• Loyalty Programme – mobile payments

• Mobile App (IOS & Android) + Starbucks Card

• A reward system based on Stars (points); for every 15 payments – a free drink

• Instead of cash – mobile app sync to a pre-paid Starbucks Loyalty Card

• Paying process based on QR codes which are scanned at the till

• Mobile app enables to check balance and top up a card, view a transaction history and transfer balances between cards

• It track stars in My Starbucks Rewards programme

• Starbucks locator

• Enhance in-store consumer experience and consumer relation

• Quick and easy payments

• Automatic Stars (points) for each payment – the reward program is a real draw

• In US mobile payments represent 14% of in-store transactions (Mar 2014)

• Mobile app helps to collect more info about the customer – preferences, needs, habits

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Mobile Coupons

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Background Functionalities Benefits

• Unilever brands

• Market: South Africa

• Online & Mobile Site www.unileverdeals.co.za

• Mobile coupons available on Unilever website

• Mobile responsive site

• Single layout, extra menu, filters make it easy to navigate mobile site

• Three step mechanism: 1. To sign up on the site 2. To select a coupon 3. To receive SMS with a discount coupon to use in store

• Easy and quick mechanism

• A full range of Unilever offer

• The procedure enables to build a consumer base (incl. names and phone numbers) for direct marketing purposes

• It allows to create a consumer profile based on the purchase intents

Mobile app seems a better solution for mobile coupons platform: may enhance in-store experience, simplify the procedure,

personalize the offer

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Mobile Coupons #2

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Background Solution Results

• OMO / Presil (Unilever)

• Market: South Africa

• Loyalty programme based on mobile

• The objective was to build brand loyalty among consumers and encourage them to make multiple purchases

• Loyalty opt-in programme

• Mechanism: 1. Dial in a code on the OMO bag to participate2. To receive a call from a local celebrity, Nkanysio, who asked questions about purchase habits 3. Incentives: 1 bag = a chance to win R1million of education bursaries2 bags = R5 of mobile time3 bags = R8 worth of airtime4 bags = a voucher for school socks5 bags = a voucher for school shirt

• All participants got a text messages reminding them to buy OMO every month

• Repurchase increased by 60%

• OMO received 2,7 million entries – an average participant entered the program more than three times

• Sales increased by

• ROI was 3.5

Instead of typical discount, Unilever offers mobile airtime – a reward of higher value for consumers

in South Africa

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iBeacons

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• DEFINITION: iBeacon is an Apple’s microlocation technology that relies on Bluetooth 4.0 Low Energy (BLE) solution. It allows mobile app to listen for the signals from beacon transmitters and react accordingly – push messages, app actions, prompts, for instance.

• ADVANTAGES:

• Deliver proximity services that create unique consumer experience

• More relevant, valuable and timely messages• Target consumers at the point of sale• App don’t have to be active on screen to receive beacon

signal

• DISADVANTAGES:

• BLT must be turned on• Mobile device receives signals only if it has an app which

supports beacons

Source: Passkithttp://blog.passkit.com/ibeacon-101-proximity-services-infographic

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iBeacons #1

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Background Solution Results

• American Craft (Hillshire Brands)

• Market: US

• In-store mobile program through inMarket apps

• The objective was to drive sales of American Craft Link Sausages product

• If a shopper used one of inMarket apps while in store, he or she would have received a branded push notification with a sausage discount offer

• 20% increase in purchase intent

• 36% increase in brand awareness

• During thefirst two days 6000 engagements in-store were measured – that many times someone received and opened the push notification.

This campaign demonstrates that geotargeting solutions have a big potential to draw sales

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iBeacons #2

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Background Solution Results

• 14 P&G brands (i.e. Crest, Scope, Gillette, Old Spice)

• Market: US

• In-store mobile program through CheckPoints App (inMarket) to reach ‘millennial mums’

• The objective was to lift purchase intent and raise brand awareness.

• The campaign was executed in grocery stores across US to reach 20 M mobile users

• First they were informed about the promotion via opt-in push messages, mobile ads and social media

• While shopping consumers got alerts via CheckPoint App. Its users get points for checking out featured products in store. Eventually these points can be exchanged for gift cards and gadgets

• The P&G products were scanned 300 000 times in less then three months

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In-store Experience

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Background In-store experience Benefits

• Macy (US retailer)

• Market: US

• In-store mobile program (iBeacon) through Shopkick App

• Shopkick App: • presents various

products available in participating shops

• rewards users with kicks (points) whenever they enter the store, scan some items and purchase them

• kicks can be exchanged for gift cards

• iPhone receives Shopkick’s iBeacon signal when localized in Macy

• iPhone owner who uses Shopkick App gets a push notification to open it so the app can alert to discounts and sales

• If a shopper spotted any products of interest online, Shopkick can also remind of them when visiting the right department

• Enhance in-store consumer experience

• An individual gets a ‘personalized’ offer based on his/her interests and localisation

• Shopper can save some time and money

• Direct people to specific parts of the store

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In-store Experience

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Macy (US retailer)

BACKGROUND:

• Market: US• In-store mobile program (iBeacon) through Shopkick AppShopkick App: • presents various products available in participating shops• rewards users with kicks (points) whenever they enter the store,

scan some items and purchase them• kicks can be exchanged for gift cards

SOLUTION:

• iPhone receives Shopkick’s iBeacon signal when localized in Macy• iPhone owner who uses Shopkick App gets a push notification to

open it so the app can alert to discounts and sales• If a shopper spotted any products of interest online, Shopkick can

also remind of them when visiting the right department

BENEFITS:

• Enhance in-store consumer experience• An individual gets a ‘personalized’ offer based on his/her

interests and localisation• Shopper can save some time and money• Direct people to specific parts of the store

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In-door Experience

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Background In-door experience Insights

• San Francisco International Airport

• Market: US

• Mobile app using beacon-based navigation technology

• San Francisco Airport created a mobile app that helps visually-impaired travellers to move about one of its newest terminal

• If the trails prove successful, the beacon network might cover entire airport and SFO app could be modified for all passengers

• If connected to iBeacon, SFO App gives aloud directions to the airport gates

• It also localizes key areas inside the terminal building such as restrooms, ATMs and baggage claim

• It enhances consumer experience

• Helps to explore the terminal

• Other possible advantages: reminders, special offers etc.

Virgin Atlantic use personal notifications to remind upper class passengers to open their eboarding pass when approaching security

area at Heathrow. Also Passbook App alerts them to special offers available at near shops

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Mobile solutions – Pros and Cons

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Pros ConsAd solutions

• Designed for mobile users = better experience

• Available for various devices• Provides data anytime - anywhere

• Easy access to coupon base• Always available

• Targets only those who have downloaded the mobile app

• Wrong technology solution = annoying

• Is it really for FMCG brands?

Mobile Site

Mobile Coupons

Mobile Payments • It makes a paying process easier and quicker at the point of sale

• Innovative solution = innovative brand • Targeting at the point of sale• Improve in-store experience

• xxx

iBeacons

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MOBILE CAMPAIGNS

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NIVEA: The Protection Ad

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• BRAND: Nivea Sun (Beiersdorf)

• MARKET: Brazil

• MEDIA: Print, Mobile App

• OBJECTIVE: Nivea is a very traditional and conservative brand. The challenge is to energize the brand for the new target in order to renew a consumer base.

• SOLUTION: Nivea has created a paper bracelet which helps parents watch their kids while spending time on the beach, for instance. Finding it inside a subscribed copy of Veja Rio magazine one has to detach it from the press ad and then synchronize with a mobile app (Nivea Protégé). After setting up the maximum distance where child can go, parents will be alarmed if this limit is exceeded. The wristband uses Bluetooth technology – it is a Beacon Solution.

• RESULTS: Of the people who were impacted by the project 85% downloaded the Nivea Protégé App.

• INSIGHT: This campaign was aimed at a narrow audience, therefore print ad was used in the first place. In this case beacon technology was used so parents got a useful tracking device. It highlights the key message that Nivea Sun was created to protect kids in various ways. But there is a trap – what if a kid wearing the wristband got lost?

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Cif: Cif Cleans Romania

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• BRAND: Cif (Unilever)

• MARKET: Romania

• MEDIA: Mobile App & Cif Romania Website supported by: TVC, Outdoor, Instore

• OBJECTIVE: To change attitudes, dramatize a key product benefit, drive web traffic and raise awareness.

• SOLUTION: The campaign is aimed at mothers whose concern is they cannot protect their children against outside dangers. This idea lies at the core of Cif campaign whose mobile app is a pivotal element. Using GPS technology it enables to report the location of the offensive graffiti where Cif crew arrive later and clean it. Before & After photos are posted on the app and Cif Romania website so everyone can see the results.

• RESULTS: Three months campaign resulted in 250000 website visits and 385 locations cleaned by Cif crew. The app was the most popular one in its’ category on the App store. This campaign reached 14 million people and generated $1,6 million in free media.

• INSIGHT: What characterise this campaign is a creative idea that is easily connoted with the product’s characteristics. It appeals to reason and emotions . A bespoke mobile app made it really easy for the users to choose graffiti to be removed.

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Knorr: Inspiring Kitchen

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• BRAND: Knorr (Unilever)

• MARKET: Brazil

• MEDIA: Mobile App, Branded Utility

• OBJECTIVE: To raise engagement and inspire new cooking ideas.

• SOLUTION: Knorr has created a stylish line of kitchen accessories such as dishcloths, aprons, fridge magnets, mitts and bag dispensers distributed for free in the supermarkets. Not only are they useful in the kitchen, but also function as a key to mobile app which proposes customized recipes depending on location, weather, seasonal ingredients, individual preferences. A mechanism that opens the mobile app involves taking a photo of the print which is recognized as QR code. The underling technology is GPS.

• INSIGHT: Instead of placing QR codes on product packages, Knorr use beautifully designed kitchen items to activate mobile app. This way Knorr’s accessories will stay outside the cupboards acting as a reminder of the brand. Knorr goes a step further in recommending personalized and contextual recipes. This way they become more relevant to the cooks.

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Hellmann’s: Recipe Cart

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• BRAND: Hellmann’s (Unilever)

• MARKET: Brazil

• MEDIA: Mobile

• OBJECTIVE: The idea is to change the perception of mayonnaise as a sandwich filling and present it as a versatile ingredient that brings the best out of food. The campaign is targeted at new consumers when the are in store doing shopping. An activation at the point of sale is aimed to increase sales of Hellmann’s.

• SOLUTION: At Pão de Açúcar supermarket consumers push Recipe Carts which use RFID technology to recognize products on the shelves and then display recipe ideas on LCD screens placed in the front of the trolleys. The built-in map helps to locate all necessary ingredients in store. Consumers can also browse recipes on screen and share them via email. They all are variations on mayonnaise usage.

• RESULTS: In the first month 45000 people experienced Recipe Cart and in result sales increasedby 68%. The campaign was commented in media generating PR for the brand.

• INSIGHT: Introducing Recipe Cart was a way to draw consumers’ attention to Hellmann’s while shopping. Not only were they inspired by the new recipes, but also showed around the shop. In result Hellmann’s sales increased. Relevant content, simple message, targeting shoppers and intriguing device lay behind the success of this campaign.

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Building a FMCG CRM programme via mobile:Simple on pack code & on-going relationship by mobile

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XFyj0_UF6yY

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Supply chain transparency to counter entrenched views:AR, GPS, database & social integration from store

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ME FOR FMCG

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Use mobile to drive conversion before recruitment• “Fish were the fish are” Keith Weed - Unilever CMO

• The new moment of truth is when a consumer looks for information in order to help affirm the purchase decision

• We need to carefully balance the task of converting those who are expressing an identifiable behaviour (which suggests a one-to-one style of communications) vs. encouraging others to take action (more one- to-many)

Conversion

Recruitment

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And in order to do this we need to describe the four pillars and the mobile landscape

• Reach; Mobile delivers reach. Web, apps and social channels are of particular importance, but there are variations in usage depending on the smartphone penetration

• Engagement; the frequency and depth of usage shows that mobile has the power to bring engagement to FMCG brands. Social media is a channel where considerable time is spent, but the growth of mobile video, particularly in advanced territories, also delivers an opportunity for engagement

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Four pillars and the mobile landscape

• Impulse; the contextualized nature of mobile creates opportunities to drive impulse. By understanding where and when devices are used and planning media accordingly we can support both discovery and impulse at the moment of purchase

• Loyalty; mobile can be the key to driving loyalty. Mobile can be used to bridge across media channels to support loyalty. Regular FMCG product consumers access to mobile channels throughout the day can deepen the engagement and drive loyalty