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How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

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Page 1: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

RODNYA 2016

rodnya.moscow

Page 2: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

The Washington Post. Facebook fake-news writer: ‘I think Donald Trump is in the White House because of me’.

Page 3: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

Paul Horner — one of the most influential

fake-news writer. The one who misinformed

the whole world.

Page 4: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

http://cnn.com.de

Page 5: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

http://nbc.com.co

Page 6: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?
Page 7: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?
Page 8: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

post-truth trolles & political propagandist.

Paul Horner

Source

Facebook account, fake sites

http://abcnews.com.co

High level distributors

News consumers spread it via Likes/tweets/shares

We, people

Low level distributors

Page 9: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

Is there any side effects of putting online everyone in the world?

It’s 1.86 billion monthly active Facebook users as of December 31, 2016

Page 10: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

“Facebook cannot claim to be entirely agnostic. If they are going to traffic in journalism and information as part of what they do, there is an obligation to separate truth from lies masquerading as fact”.

JOHN AVLON Editor in Chief, the Daily Beast

Page 11: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

“I am very wary of big technology companies becoming censors of what people consume. Do we allow Facebook to designate what is journalism? Are we going to say that the big tech companies today should tell us who we should turn to for news?”

VINCE COGLIANESE Editor in Chief, the Daily Caller

Page 12: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

“They have to take responsibility for what they have achieved, which is a system that very efficiently distributes falsehoods and lies to an enormous audience. That’s what they have to live with and it’s kind of irrelevant whether they think they are a media company or not.”

JOHN COOK Executive Editor, Gizmodo Media Group

Page 13: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

News and media are not the primary things people do on Facebook, so I find it odd when

people insist we call ourselves a news or media company in order to acknowledge its importance. We are a technology company because the main

thing we do across many products is engineer and build technology to enable all these things.

Page 14: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

“ Are we actually ready to agree that our News Feed is just a matter of great technology?

Page 15: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

∼63% of users consume their news from Facebook

1.

Laboratory of Computational Social Science, Networks Department, IMT Alti Studi Lucca, 55100 Lucca, Italy; bIUSS Institute for Advanced Study, 27100 Pavia, Italy; cISC-CNR Uos “Sapienza,” 00185 Rome, Italy; and dDepartment of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02115 http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/02/28/1617052114.full.pdf

Page 16: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

“Trending topics” features designed to show you the latest news according to how many people are posting about a topic on Facebook. So as far is went viral — you definitely will see it.

2.

Laboratory of Computational Social Science, Networks Department, IMT Alti Studi Lucca, 55100 Lucca, Italy; bIUSS Institute for Advanced Study, 27100 Pavia, Italy; cISC-CNR Uos “Sapienza,” 00185 Rome, Italy; and dDepartment of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02115 http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/02/28/1617052114.full.pdf

Page 17: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

Users, indeed, tend to focus on specific narratives and join polarised groups (echo chambers) where they end up reinforcing their worldview and dismissing contradictory information. They are not open for searching the new content to compare and analyse. You look for the ideas [you agree with] and you refuse any kind of contact with something else.

3.

Laboratory of Computational Social Science, Networks Department, IMT Alti Studi Lucca, 55100 Lucca, Italy; bIUSS Institute for Advanced Study, 27100 Pavia, Italy; cISC-CNR Uos “Sapienza,” 00185 Rome, Italy; and dDepartment of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02115 http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/02/28/1617052114.full.pdf

Page 18: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

Discussion and elaboration of narratives in such a segregated environment elicits group polarisation and negatively influences on user emotion.

4.

Laboratory of Computational Social Science, Networks Department, IMT Alti Studi Lucca, 55100 Lucca, Italy; bIUSS Institute for Advanced Study, 27100 Pavia, Italy; cISC-CNR Uos “Sapienza,” 00185 Rome, Italy; and dDepartment of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02115 http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/02/28/1617052114.full.pdf

Page 19: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

5.

Because users tend to focus on a small number of pages, the news sphere of Facebook is clustered and dominated by a precise community structure and users tend to focus their attention on a single group of news outlets.

Laboratory of Computational Social Science, Networks Department, IMT Alti Studi Lucca, 55100 Lucca, Italy; bIUSS Institute for Advanced Study, 27100 Pavia, Italy; cISC-CNR Uos “Sapienza,” 00185 Rome, Italy; and dDepartment of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02115 http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/02/28/1617052114.full.pdf

Page 20: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

5.

People have no time to go deep inside the material and grab only the headlines to create their own view of the news agenda.

Laboratory of Computational Social Science, Networks Department, IMT Alti Studi Lucca, 55100 Lucca, Italy; bIUSS Institute for Advanced Study, 27100 Pavia, Italy; cISC-CNR Uos “Sapienza,” 00185 Rome, Italy; and dDepartment of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02115 http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/02/28/1617052114.full.pdf

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Page 23: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

For too many of us, it's become safer to retreat into our own bubbles, whether in our neighborhoods or on college campuses, or places of worship, or especially our social media feeds, surrounded by people who look like us and share the same political

outlook and never challenge our assumptions.

We become so secure in our bubbles that we start accepting only information, whether it's true or not, that fits our

opinions, instead of basing our opinions on the evidence that is out there.

Page 24: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

And what about the mass media? Could they be a light in the end of this fake tunnel?

Page 25: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

MEDIA

Page 26: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

Be trustworthy and interactive at the same time

Page 27: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

Be “live” and use fast distributing technologies

Page 28: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

Be more visual and tangible

Page 29: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

Be more diverse and full of special rubrics to understand each audience better

Page 30: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

Be more tech and innovative to share the content in a special new way (VR)

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Facebook is a new kind of platform and we want to do our part to enable people to have meaningful conversations. We know that our community values sharing and discussing ideas and news, and as a

part of our service, we care a great deal about making sure that a healthy news ecosystem and journalism can thrive.

Page 32: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

Facebook rolled out it’s solution to fake news.

Page 33: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

What about us?

Page 34: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

#1 Break out of the echo chambers

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#2

Use ant test echo chambers — invest less and get more. You have no need to be everywhere to actually be everywhere. Because everywhere doesn’t exist anymore — there is only social bubbles around.

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#3

Explore your audience in a proper new way. Forgetaboutwomen25-30 with2childrenlovingfashionand cookingactiveandeasy-going. Explore the way to find your consumer in a different echo chambers.

Page 37: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

#4

Help people: make everything real, tangible and easy checking, look for the reliable sources for your message. And again use different opinion leaders for different bubbles.

Page 38: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

#5

Nothing new.

Creative and fast idea is the genuine God of everything.

Page 39: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

Check the links!

http://cnn.com NEVER http://cnn.com.de

Page 40: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

Follow the author’s name and check is he even real

Page 41: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

Take new social mission. We are janitor of hyperreality.

Page 42: How do post-truth and fake-news changed our reality?

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