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Business Systems Laboratory 2 nd International Symposium SYSTEMS THINKING FOR A SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY. Advancements in Economic and Managerial Theory and Practice January 23-24, 2014 – Universitas Mercatorum, Rome, Italy Gandolfo Dominici ,Ph.D. Scientific Director B.S.Lab Assistant Professor of Business Management, University of Palermo, Italy [email protected] Federica Palumbo Secretary General B.S.Lab Ph.D. student in Business Management Sapienza University of Rome, Italy [email protected] The main new challenge of the ‘smart era’ can be synthesized by the sentence ‘complexity of simplicity’. It means providing complex products or services that can be perceived as simple, useful and time-saving by users. Tourists have to deal with a high level of complexity in their travel decisions, spending a lot of time and energies to take decisions and act. Therefore new technologies, designed for simplification of complexity (simplexity as for Alain Berthoz), can bring tremendous advantage in this industry. By considering the tourist experience as a complex system we depict the traveler as a kybernetes in search of powerful tools to help him to get directions in the 'mare magnum' of complexity, overcoming the fear of action and taking decisions. Smart phones and mobile devices can have a key role in mediating the touristic experience. The mobile wallet, or multi-wallet, integrates physical wallet, money, payment cards, keys and other cards, enabling users to simultaneously run all these cards using their smart phones thanks to the Near Field Communication (NFC) technology. Tourism is a promising area for the development of this technology. Pesonen & Horster (2012: 11) state that “NFC has been predicted to be one of the next big things in technological progress and it can potentially have a huge effect on both the tourism business and tourism research”. Some applications of NFC technology in tourism industry already exist. Nevertheless, this technology is relatively recent and its potential is still underexploited. Brown, B., and M. Chalmers. (2003). “Tourism and Mobile Technology.” In Proceedings of the eighth conference on European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work. Helsinki, Finland: Kluwer Academic, pp. 335-54. Buhalis, D., Law, R. (2008). Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the Internet – The state of eTourism research. Tourism Management, 29(4): 609-623. Dominici, G. (2013). Complexity and Action: Reflections on Decision Making and Cybernetics, Business Systems Review, 2(2): 38-47. Egger, R. (2013). The impact of near field communication on tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 4(2): 2013. Faulkner, B., Russell, R. (1997). Chaos and complexity in tourism: In search of a new perspective. Pacific Tourism Review, 1: 93–102. Faulkner, B., Russell, R. (2001). Turbulence, chaos and complexity in tourism systems: a research direction for the new millennium. In B. Faulkner, G. Moscardo & E. Laws (Eds.), Tourism in the21st century: lessons from experience (pp. 328-349). London: Continuum. Fischer, J. (2009). NFC in cell phones: The new paradigm for an interactive world. IEEE Communications Magazine, 47(6), 22-28. IATA (2009). Airline passengers call for more self-service. Available at www.iata.org/pressroom/pr/Pages/2007-20-11-01.aspx (accessed November 2013). O’Brien, P., and J. Burmeister. (2003). Ubiquitous Travel Service Delivery. Information Technology & Tourism, 5(4): 221-33. Ok, K., Coskun, V., Aydin, M., Ozdenizci, B. (2010). Current benefits and future directions of NFC services. International Conference on Education and Management Technology (ICEMT), IEEE (pp. 334-338). 2-4 Nov. 2010, Cairo, Egypt. Palumbo F., Dominici G., Basile G. (2013). Designing a mobile app for museums according to the drivers of visitor satisfaction. In: Vrdoljak Raguz, I., Roushdy, M., Salem, A. B. M. (Eds.), Recent Advances in Business Management and Marketing, Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Management, Marketing, Tourism, Retail, Finance and Computer Applications (MATREFC '13). Dubrovnik, Croatia, June 25-27, 2013, Published by WSEAS Press, pp. 159-166. Pesonen, J., Horster, E. (2012). Near Field Communication technology in tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 4: 11-18. Poon, A. (1993). Tourism, Technology and Competitive Strategies, CAB International, Oxford. Rasinger, J., Fuchs, M., Hopken. W. (2007). Information Search with Mobile Tourist Guides: A Survey of Usage Intention. Information Technology & Tourism, 9 (3-4): 177-94. Ricci, F. (2011). Mobile recommender systems. Information Technology & Tourism, 12(3): 205-231. Wang, D., Park, S., Fesenmaier, D. (2012). The role of smartphones in mediating the touristic experience. Journal of Travel Research, 51(4): 371- 387. Zahra, A., Ryan C. (2007). From chaos to cohesion-Complexity in tourism structures: An analysis of New Zealand’s regional tourism organizations. Tourism Management, 28: 854-862. References Airport/Station Bike sharing Car rental Retail Restaurant Public transport Museum Hotel

Augmenting tourist experience with mobile wallet and nfc technology

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Page 1: Augmenting tourist experience with mobile wallet and nfc technology

Business Systems Laboratory 2nd International Symposium

SYSTEMS THINKING FOR A SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY. Advancements in Economic and Managerial Theory and Practice

January 23-24, 2014 – Universitas Mercatorum, Rome, Italy

Gandolfo Dominici ,Ph.D. Scientific Director B.S.Lab Assistant Professor of Business Management, University of Palermo, Italy [email protected]

Federica Palumbo Secretary General B.S.Lab

Ph.D. student in Business Management Sapienza University of Rome, Italy

[email protected]

The main new challenge of the ‘smart era’ can be synthesized by the sentence ‘complexity of simplicity’. It means providing complex products or services that can be perceived as simple, useful and time-saving by users. Tourists have to deal with a high level of complexity in their travel decisions, spending a lot of time and energies to take decisions and act. Therefore new technologies, designed for simplification of complexity (simplexity as for Alain Berthoz), can bring tremendous advantage in this industry. By considering the tourist experience as a complex system we depict the traveler as a kybernetes in search of powerful tools to help him to get directions in the 'mare magnum' of complexity, overcoming the fear of action and taking decisions.

Smart phones and mobile devices can have a key role in mediating the touristic experience. The mobile wallet, or multi-wallet, integrates physical wallet, money, payment cards, keys and other cards, enabling users to simultaneously run all these cards using their smart phones thanks to the Near Field Communication (NFC) technology. Tourism is a promising area for the development of this technology. Pesonen & Horster (2012: 11) state that “NFC has been predicted to be one of the next big things in technological progress and it can potentially have a huge effect on both the tourism business and tourism research”. Some applications of NFC technology in tourism industry already exist. Nevertheless, this technology is relatively recent and its potential is still underexploited.

Brown, B., and M. Chalmers. (2003). “Tourism and Mobile Technology.” In Proceedings of the eighth conference on European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work. Helsinki, Finland: Kluwer Academic, pp. 335-54. Buhalis, D., Law, R. (2008). Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the Internet – The state of eTourism research. Tourism Management, 29(4): 609-623. Dominici, G. (2013). Complexity and Action: Reflections on Decision Making and Cybernetics, Business Systems Review, 2(2): 38-47. Egger, R. (2013). The impact of near field communication on tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 4(2): 2013. Faulkner, B., Russell, R. (1997). Chaos and complexity in tourism: In search of a new perspective. Pacific Tourism Review, 1: 93–102. Faulkner, B., Russell, R. (2001). Turbulence, chaos and complexity in tourism systems: a research direction for the new millennium. In B. Faulkner, G. Moscardo & E. Laws (Eds.), Tourism in the21st century: lessons from experience (pp. 328-349). London: Continuum. Fischer, J. (2009). NFC in cell phones: The new paradigm for an interactive

world. IEEE Communications Magazine, 47(6), 22-28. IATA (2009). Airline passengers call for more self-service. Available at www.iata.org/pressroom/pr/Pages/2007-20-11-01.aspx (accessed November 2013). O’Brien, P., and J. Burmeister. (2003). Ubiquitous Travel Service Delivery. Information Technology & Tourism, 5(4): 221-33. Ok, K., Coskun, V., Aydin, M., Ozdenizci, B. (2010). Current benefits and future directions of NFC services. International Conference on Education and Management Technology (ICEMT), IEEE (pp. 334-338). 2-4 Nov. 2010, Cairo, Egypt. Palumbo F., Dominici G., Basile G. (2013). Designing a mobile app for museums according to the drivers of visitor satisfaction. In: Vrdoljak Raguz, I., Roushdy, M., Salem, A. B. M. (Eds.), Recent Advances in Business Management and Marketing, Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Management, Marketing, Tourism, Retail, Finance and Computer Applications (MATREFC '13). Dubrovnik, Croatia, June 25-27, 2013, Published by WSEAS Press, pp. 159-166. Pesonen, J., Horster, E. (2012). Near Field Communication technology in

tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 4: 11-18. Poon, A. (1993). Tourism, Technology and Competitive Strategies, CAB International, Oxford. Rasinger, J., Fuchs, M., Hopken. W. (2007). Information Search with Mobile Tourist Guides: A Survey of Usage Intention. Information Technology & Tourism, 9 (3-4): 177-94. Ricci, F. (2011). Mobile recommender systems. Information Technology & Tourism, 12(3): 205-231. Wang, D., Park, S., Fesenmaier, D. (2012). The role of smartphones in mediating the touristic experience. Journal of Travel Research, 51(4): 371-387. Zahra, A., Ryan C. (2007). From chaos to cohesion-Complexity in tourism structures: An analysis of New Zealand’s regional tourism organizations. Tourism Management, 28: 854-862.

References

Airport/Station

Bike sharing

Car rental Retail Restaurant Public transport

Museum

Hotel