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Baseball stats are widely available and plentiful What about the court system that governs us?

Why Judicial Stats Matter

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Page 1: Why Judicial Stats Matter

Baseball stats are widely available and plentiful

What about the court system that governs us?

Page 2: Why Judicial Stats Matter

OPEN DATA FOR JUSTICEStats of the NC judicial systemshould be open and transparent

But they ain’t

Page 3: Why Judicial Stats Matter

Why does this matter?

Page 4: Why Judicial Stats Matter

Do some judges favor particular types of

defendants?

Wouldn’t you like to see this guy’s track record before voting?

Page 5: Why Judicial Stats Matter

Are our prosecutors honest?

Page 6: Why Judicial Stats Matter

Can open data help citizens & leaders spot police behavior patterns sooner?

Do we really need cops like this?

Page 7: Why Judicial Stats Matter

Could open data have prevented Walter Scott’s death?

Exceeds arrest rate average,Af. Am. males

42%

Or this…?

Page 8: Why Judicial Stats Matter

The data is available…

Page 9: Why Judicial Stats Matter

Open Data for Justice‘Help yourself’

Page 10: Why Judicial Stats Matter

Data FormatNot exactly user-friendly

Page 11: Why Judicial Stats Matter

All the rulings made in NC for 2008 - 2013

• Judge code• Attorney type• Arresting officer• Case verdict

code• Originating

agency

• Minimum sentence length

• Demographics of the defendant– race– age / dob– gender– address

Page 12: Why Judicial Stats Matter

We’re putting this data online.

In a public, legible, searchable format.

With REST API endpoints.

Page 13: Why Judicial Stats Matter

Mockups

Page 14: Why Judicial Stats Matter

Mockups

Page 15: Why Judicial Stats Matter

Mockups

Page 16: Why Judicial Stats Matter

Current State of Project• MySQL DB schema built and

approx 35 million records inserted

• UI mockups 40% completed…to be rehashed in collaboration with UNC Chapel Hill statisticians

Page 17: Why Judicial Stats Matter

If we build it, who would use it?

Page 18: Why Judicial Stats Matter

“Big data can transform government by allowing unprecedented transparency and making possible previously unimagined oversight of public actors. Equal justice under law? Let’s find out. With public access to public information, we can find out if our criminal justice system works as it should—without regard to geographic location, the identities, personalities, or idiosyncrasies of the actors involved, or with bias introduced by potentially disturbing factors such as race, gender, or social status. Our public institutions, including the courts, operate under norms of public accessibility and openness. This project seeks to enhance that public accountability. The tools and analyses that this project will make possible will help individuals involved in the court system help themselves and allow analysts from all sides to crunch the numbers to find out if the system is as fair and impartial as we hope it is.“

Frank R. BaumgartnerRichard J. Richardson Distinguished Professor of Political Science

UNC Chapel Hill

http://www.unc.edu/~fbaum/[email protected]

Academics & StatisticiansFrank is currently studying race, with particular emphasis on the death penalty and on traffic stops.

Page 19: Why Judicial Stats Matter

“Government transparency opens information up to those being governed. But we need more transparency in the court system. Of the three branches of state government - executive, legislative and judicial - the judicial system tends to attract the least amount of media coverage. Making records more accessible can only help us better understand the actions of the courts.“

John ClarkExecutive Director

Reese News LabUNC School of Media & Journalism

[email protected]

News Organizations

John currently serves as the Executive Director at UNC Chapel Hill’s Reese News Lab

Page 20: Why Judicial Stats Matter

“Having transparency in our court system is a vital component of achieving justice. I believe that any website or application that would allow court officials, journalists and citizens better access to clear data regarding how our process works would be an invaluable tool.“

Amanda L. LambReporter

WRAL News

[email protected]: @alambFacebook: WRAL Amanda Lamb

News OrganizationsAmanda covers crime stories and legal news in the Raleigh and Triangle area

Page 21: Why Judicial Stats Matter

“Governmental transparency is a good thing. We as voters will be able to make better-informed choices at the ballot box with easier access to candidates' track records. For example, we have a District Court judge here in Wake County with a reputation for being prejudiced against Hispanics. I'd like to see that judge's objective data for trials with Hispanic people compared to other judges' data. (Comparing % of acquittals, % of jail sentences; % of fine-only punishments, etc.) Maybe the reputation will be discredited or maybe affirmed. Either way, we'll have the ability to make a better-informed decision with easier access to the data. As it is today, we don't know if that judges' reputation is well-deserved or not. People might vote for or against that judge based on a reputation that might be entirely undeserved.Government will function better when the voting public is better-informed.“

Walter B. RandAttorney at Law

Walter Rand Attorney at Law, PA

[email protected]

LawyersWalter is a criminal defense lawyer in Raleigh NC. He has been helping people in Wake County for nearly 20 years

Page 22: Why Judicial Stats Matter

“In 2015, it should not be difficult for someone to obtain basic information about the racial and gender demographics of persons charged with a particular crime in a given jurisdiction. And yet it is. The AOC’s means of tracking this information is anachronistic and inefficient. It remains a challenge to get reliable metrics about important aspects of the criminal justice system as it relates to race, age, and gender. I hear regularly from attorneys who believe this information is material to a particular claim or defense they hope to raise and who are frustrated by its inaccessibility. If laws are being selectively enforced, the public and the courts need to know. This project makes available information that will make it easier to evaluate the extent to which our system is delivering on its promise to provide equal justice under law.“

Ian A. ManceCivil Rights Attorney

Southern Coalition for Social Justice

[email protected]

Civil Rights & Non-Profit Organizations

Ian’s current practice includes cases involving police misconduct, prison conditions, and wrongful convictions.

Page 23: Why Judicial Stats Matter

Anyone Who VotesAnyone and everyone should be able to view court decision data

Page 24: Why Judicial Stats Matter
Page 25: Why Judicial Stats Matter

Examples of real data we can analyze right now using our

current system

Page 26: Why Judicial Stats Matter

Statistics for Marijuana Possession and Resisting Arrest

February 2015 - August 2015

Page 27: Why Judicial Stats Matter

Pot Arrests of Charlotte Residents - By RaceFebruary 2015 - August 2015

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Pot Arrests of Charlotte Residents - By AgeFebruary 2015 - August 2015

Page 29: Why Judicial Stats Matter

Resisting ArrestRaleigh Residents - By RaceFebruary 2015 - August 2015

Page 30: Why Judicial Stats Matter

This is not a silly app thing

Page 31: Why Judicial Stats Matter

Example of a Dumb AppFeatured on Product Hunt

Page 32: Why Judicial Stats Matter

Example of “Innovation”Batch 13 at 500Startups

Page 33: Why Judicial Stats Matter

Another Example of Students Creating “Innovative Startups”

Batch 13 at 500Startups

Page 34: Why Judicial Stats Matter

“There can be no faith in government if our highest offices are excused from scrutiny - they should be setting the example of

transparency.”Edward Snowden

Page 35: Why Judicial Stats Matter

This is what we have

Page 36: Why Judicial Stats Matter

This is what we deserve