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ERIN H. GERSTENZANG MARCH 11, 2016 MONTANA Everyday Legal Ethics

Montana ethics 2016 slideshare

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Page 1: Montana ethics 2016 slideshare

ERIN H. GERSTENZANG MARCH 11, 2016

MONTANA

EverydayLegal Ethics

Page 2: Montana ethics 2016 slideshare

FLORIDA ATTORNEY TAKES AVVO TO COURT TO REVEAL IDENTITY OF THE

AUTHOR OF A PHONY REVIEW

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Tsamis accepted a $1,500 fee even though she knew full well that a law in Illinois would prevent me from obtaining unemployment benefits!!

Posted by Richard R. Apri. 10, 2013

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I dislike it very much when my clients lose, but I cannot invent positive facts for clients when they are not there. I feel badly for him, but his own actions in beating up a female co-worker are what caused the consequences he is now so upset about.

BETTY TSAMIS

BETTY TSAMIS

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I dislike it very much when my clients lose, but I cannot invent positive facts for clients when they are not there. I feel badly for him, but his own actions in beating up a female co-worker are what caused the consequences he is now so upset about.

BETTY TSAMIS

BETTY TSAMISThe public feels entitled to slander a lawyer and they don’t realize they’ve blown their privilege when they do.”

“HER ATTORNEYS ARGUED

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A lawyer shall not reveal information relating to the representation of a client unless the client gives informed consent.

RULE 1.6 (A) CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION

MONTANA

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RULE 1.6 (A) CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION

MONTANA

Privileged

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RULE 1.6 (A) CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION

MONTANA

Privileged

Confidential

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RULE 1.6 (A) CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION

MONTANA

Privileged

Confidential

Exceptions:

• Candor to the court

• Prevent bodily harm

• Court order

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The amount due from a client to a lawyer for legal services typically involve to some degree ‘unprivileged client information’ that is confidential under Rule 1.05(a). In some cases, the fact that the lawyer was engaged by the client may be confidential. In many cases, the nature of the legal services resulting in the fee statement would be confidential. In most cases, the amount of the fee owing and the fact that the fee has not been paid would be confidential.

ETHICS OPINION 960828

MONTANA

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It is professional misconduct for a lawyer to engage in conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit or misrepresentation.

RULE 8.4(C) MISCONDUCT

MONTANA

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HORACE HUNTER VIRGINIA 2013

DOES IT MATTER IF IT IS A PUBLIC RECORD?

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To the extent that the information is aired in a public forum, privacy considerations must yield to First Amendment protections. In that respect, a lawyer is no more prohibited than any other citizen from reporting what transpired in the courtroom.”

“WHAT ABOUT THE FIRST AMENDMENT?

HUNTER V. VIRGINIA STATE BAR EX REL. THIRD DIST. COMM., 285 Va. 485, 744 S.E.2D 611, (2013)

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In effect, the Virginia Supreme Court has created a public records or public knowledge exception to client confidentiality, which erodes the duty of loyalty lawyers owe current and former clients. Now lawyers can embarrass and humiliate former clients with impunity as long as they use confidential information that is in the public records.”

“LEGAL ETHICS EXPERT PETER A. JOY

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RULE 1.6 (A) CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION

MONTANA

Privileged

Confidential

Exceptions:

• Candor to the court

• Prevent bodily harm

• Court order

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RULE 1.6 (A) CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION

Privileged

Confidential

Public Record

Exception • Candor to the court

• Prevent bodily harm

• Court order

Exceptions:

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SOCIAL MEDIA

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34.%OF SOLO PRACTITIONERS REPORTED THEY WERE RETAINED BY NEW CLIENTS AS A RESULT OF SOCIAL MEDIA USE.

ABA 2014 TechReport

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Charlotte

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It is professional misconduct for a lawyer to state or imply an ability to influence improperly a government agency or official.

RULE 8.4(E) MISCONDUCT

MONTANA

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A RECENT FACEBOOK POST

Another day of WINNING in Fulton County! Two DUIs dismissed today - .23 and .17!”

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A lawyer shall not make a false or misleading communication about the lawyer or the lawyer’s services. A communication is false of misleading if it contains a material misrepresentation of fact or law.

RULE 7.1 COMMUNICATIONS CONCERNING A LAWYER’S SERVICES

MONTANA

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A misleading communication includes, but is not limited to those that:

(A) Omits a fact as a result of which necessary to make the statement considered as a whole net is materially misleading; and

(B) Is likely to create an unjustified expectation about results the lawyer can achieve.

RULE 7.1 COMMUNICATIONS CONCERNING A LAWYER’S SERVICES

MONTANA

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Law enforcement, including prosecutors, have long engaged in the practice of using a ruse to obtain the truth … I think the public is better off for what I did.”

AARON BROCKLER FORMER CUYAHOGA

COUNTY, OHIO, PROSECUTOR

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His subterfuge prejudiced the administration of justice because it had the potential to induce false testimony, and injected significant new issues into the case shortly before trial.”

AARON BROCKLER FORMER CUYAHOGA

COUNTY, OHIO, PROSECUTOR

One year stayed suspension.

His subterfuge prejudiced the administration of justice because it had the potential to induce false testimony, and injected significant new issues into the case shortly before trial.”

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It is professional misconduct for a lawyer to engage in conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit or misrepresentation.”

RULE 8.4(C) MISCONDUCT

MONTANA

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BLOGGING

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39.%OF ATTORNEYS REPORTED BEING RETAINED BY A CLIENT AS A RESULT OF BLOGGING

ABA 2015 TechReport

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Huh? You want to go back and tell the judge that you lied to him, you lied to the pre-sentence investigator, you lied to me? And you expect what to happen if you do this? I'll tell you what would happen; the sentence just pronounced would be immediately vacated and you'd go to prison, that's what would happen.

KRISTINE ANN PESHEK “

60-DAY SUSPENSION

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Does a lawyer who finds out information concerning guilt (i.e.perjury) of his client have a duty to disclose the information to the court?

ETHICS OPINION 870326

MONTANA

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A lawyer shall not knowingly: … (2) fail to disclose a material fact to a tribunal when disclosure is necessary to avoid assisting a criminal or fraudulent act by the client; … (4) offer evidence that the lawyer knows to be false. If a lawyer has offered material evidence and comes to know of its falsity, the lawyer shall take reasonable remedial measures.

RULE 3.3 CANDOR TOWARD THE TRIBUNAL

MONTANA

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This rule trumps the Rule 1.6 Confidentiality provisions. There is an affirmative obligation for the attorney to inform the court of known perjury.

ETHICS OPINION 870326

MONTANA

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RULE 1.6 (A) CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION

MONTANA

Privileged

Confidential

Exceptions:

• Candor to the court

• Prevent bodily harm

• Court order

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GHOST BLOGGING?

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It is professional misconduct for a lawyer to engage in conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit or misrepresentation.

RULE 8.4(C) MISCONDUCT

MONTANA

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EMAIL ME: [email protected] TWITTER: @EHGLAWFIRM

Thank you!