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World Financial Symposiums www.wfs.com
WFS is an international organization dedicated to educating technology leaders through monthly,
Market Spotlight webcasts and day-longGrowth and Exit Strategies for Software and IT Companies
conferences. Upcoming Events:Growth and Exit Strategies
- Silicon Valley – April 7Growth and Exit Strategies Focus
- Vancouver, BC – March 17- Austin, TX – March 31
Market Spotlights- Trends and M&A for Media-tech Companies – March 16- Trends & Opportunities in Security Tech – March 23
• www.wfs.com
Dave’s diverse background in technology includes incubating and scaling an innovation intelligence business that built an intellectual property platform that aggregated over one hundred twenty countries' patent data sets and created advanced citational analytics algorithms that mined concurrent art and un-cited prior art for counter-intelligence, patent litigation and predictive intellectual property trends.
Before joining Corum, Dave was CEO North America for Gaxsys, an eCommerce and logistics company that is a leader in last mile logistics and fulfillment for eCommerce marketplaces. As an executive and entrepreneur, Dave has been operating and investing in companies sitting at the convergence of commerce and eCommerce as well as innovative life science businesses for over 25 years.
Dave has been on both sides of the mergers and acquisitions table, having sold a life science technology company, facilitated sell side and buy side technology transactions and has also scaled multiple technology companies globally in the eCommerce, life sciences and innovation intelligence markets. In the intellectual property space, Dave sits on boards of numerous public and private companies, including one that recently filed for an IPO.
Dave LevineVice President, Corum Group
Moderator
Agenda
• Introduction• Tech Trends M&A Report• Panel• Q&A
Software Patent Luminaries
Elon GasperVice President & Director of
Research, Corum Group
F. David LaRiviereOwner of LaRiviere, Grubman PC
Elon GasperVice President & Director of Research, Corum Group
Software entrepreneur and tech M&A IP specialist Elon Gasper’s own inventions have driven M&A value and underpinned his experience on the sell-side, buy-side and as an advisor and research director at the Corum Group. He founded a software start-up, obtained venture funding and was CEO until its acquisition by the leading public entertainment software company, where he guided patent portfolio work while supporting its growth through further acquisitions and eventual exit in an acquisition by a larger public entity. Elon then helped start and grow a number of other companies. His awards include a COMDEX Envision; a Codie, the retail software 'Oscar'; and eleven patents. He was a finalist for the Fleugelman Award, the only personal achievement award given by the Software Publishers Association, and has held faculty and staff positions at Univ. of Washington, Mich. State, Cal. State, and others. MS, Computer Science; BS, Biochemistry.
Guest Speaker
Patents as an Asset in M&A
• Patents now a business asset• Increasingly driving midrange M&A • Affecting all phases:
– Valuation– Negotiation– Due Diligence
• International increasingly important• Costs
US Patent Apps Claiming “Computer-readable medium”
Source: TAEUS Corporation *US Patent apps claiming “Computer-readable medium”
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13
Patents granted for selected software-based technology classes
2011 2012 2013 20140
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Source: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Patent Technology Monitoring Team (2015). Patenting in Technology Classes, Breakout by Geographic Origin (State and Country).
Retrieved from http^//www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/other_sites.htm
Software developmentControl systems
I/O data processing
Virtual machine tasks
Modeling/Simulations
Studies show most software firms haven’t been getting patents…
Sources: James Bessen (Boston University), Stuart Graham et al, NBER Patent Data Project, Crunchbase
24%Pre-packaged Software
1996
20%Computer Services & Software
1996
24%Venture-backed Software Startups
2005
33%Pre-packaged software
2006
24%All Software Startups
2009
67%Venture-backed Software Start-ups
2009
33%All Funded Start-ups
2012
19%E-commerce, Web, & Video Games
2012
Approaches to Value of Patents in M&A
• Study: having a patent assigned to the target increases the deal value by $250,000 on average
• Study: the quantity of patents in a portfolio is secondary to the quality of those patents
• Net present value of established royalty stream• Book value of patent (cost to date)• Assign 25% of operating profits to the patents• Compare to similar patents
Source: Antti Saari, Aalto University
• Purpose and Suitability– Defensive or offensive– Setting out a trail to a marketing objective– Inhibit competitive funding
• Extent of licensing• Evidence of validity• Synergy with rest of portfolio• Structure of transaction
Examples of factors of valuation
Just part of the wireless-related arms race…
Source: PCMag, Verizon
Carefully consider your next move, particularly in terms of exit strategy…
Recent software patent deals across markets
“IP is an increasingly valuable asset class in business…”
- Kevin Rhodes, VP & Chief Intellectual Property Counsel for 3M
“Patent battles have become a strong catalyst for mergers…”
- James Gleick, historian of science, internet pioneer and author of “The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood”
InfrastructureConsumer InternetVerticalHorizontal
Consumer Application Software Valuations
Subsector Sales EBITDA Examples
Education 1.54x 14.35x
Entertainment 3.51x 62.51x
Gaming 2.74x 14.15x
Consumer Application Software MarketDeal Spotlight
Sold to
Target: FlexScore [USA]Acquirer: United Capital Financial Advisers [USA]
- Online financial assessment, planning and advisory services
- Broad claims based around ‘quantitatively improving a financial evaluation’
- To be combined with the buyer’s ‘Money Mind” and other evaluative dialogs and games
Patent: Financial evaluation process
Consumer Application Software MarketDeal Spotlight
Sold to
Target: RealDeck [USA]Acquirer: World Poker Fund Holdings [USA]Transaction Value: $15 million
- Online poker gaming software that uses live human dealers and physical cards
- Buyer is tournament operator and producer of reality TV shows such as “Poker Boss”
Patent: Land-based, on-line poker system
Infrastructure Software Valuations
Subsector Sales EBITDA Examples
Endpoint 3.23x 14.93x
IT Services Management 6.20x 27.40x
Network Management 2.29x 19.22x
Security 4.84x 15.42x
Storage & Hosting 2.34x 6.68x
Other 4.32x 13.78x
Infrastructure Software MarketDeal Spotlight
Sold to
Target: Socialware [USA]Acquirer: Proofpoint [USA]Transaction Value: $9 million
- Provides enterprise social media compliance and communications risk management, access control, content archiving, brand protection and social marketing.
- Works at infrastructure level by filtering internet traffic
- Furthers Proofpoint’s Social Media Security and Compliance solution with capture/review capabilities
Patent: Method, system, and storage medium for adaptive monitoring and
filtering traffic to and from social networking sites
Infrastructure Software MarketDeal Spotlight
Sold to
Target: NetBox Blue [USA]Acquirer: Bloomberg [USA]
- Social media filtering, risk assessment, and compliance security SaaS for enterprises.
- Social media monitoring and governance technology to enhance Bloomberg’s enterprise compliance platform.
Patent pending: Unified content scanning and reporting engine
Horizontal Application Software ValuationsSubsector Sales EBITDA Examples
Business Intelligence 3.65x 15.81x
Marketing & Ad Tech 1.94x 16.74x
CRM 1.59x 20.88x
ERP 2.90x 14.25x
Human Resources 6.24x 35.12x
SCM 6.89x 25.88x
Payments 4.13x 16.03x
Other 2.74x 28.33x
Deal Spotlight
Sold to
Target: Appinions [USA]Acquirer: Scribble Technologies [Canada]
- Content marketing analytics SaaS
- Campaign optimization platform applies linguistic analysis to news, blogs, social media posts, scoring top items and influencers
- Patented data science technology slated to enhance Scribble’s content marketing capabilities
Patent: System and method for generating influencer scores
Horizontal Application Software Market
Deal SpotlightHorizontal Application Software Market
Sold to
Target: Lyris [USA]Acquirer: Aurea Software [USA]Transaction Value: $17 million
- Provides email and social media marketing creation, delivery and analytics, and customer engagement SaaS
- Patented ClickTracks technology involves the display of statistical data overlaid on the Website, as well as automatic parameter masking used to define relevant page-identifying URLs
Patent: Consolidating web visitor behavior statistics for sales
prospect qualification
Vertical Application Software ValuationsSubsector Sales EBITDA Examples
A/E/C 5.13x 17.25x
Automotive 3.98x 36.54x
Energy & Environment 3.34x 15.78x
Financial Services 4.80x 15.24x
Government 1.75x 12.25x
Healthcare 5.23x 18.31x
Real Estate 7.17x 31.16x
Vertical Other 4.46x 14.83x
Vertical Application Software MarketDeal Spotlight
Sold to
Target: LightHaus Logic [Canada]Acquirer: Envysion [USA]
- Provides video surveillance customer analytics SaaS for retailers
- To expand video analytics capabilities of Envysion’s business intelligence software
Patent: Systems, methods and articles for video analysis
Vertical Application Software MarketDeal Spotlight
Sold to
Target: Yodlee [USA]Acquirer: Envestnet [USA]Transaction Value: $660 million
- Provides personal financial data management and account aggregation SaaS
- Yodlee’s patented data aggregation solutions to strengthen Envestnet’s wealth management platform Patent : Host exchange in bill
paying services
Aug 2015
Subsector Sales EBITDA Examples
Diversified Internet 5.63x 20.00x
eCommerce 1.53x 26.55x
Social Network 7.75x 42.11x
Travel & Leisure 5.25x 25.92x
Internet Valuations
Internet MarketDeal Spotlight
Sold to
Target: Destination RewardsAcquirer: DeluxeTransaction Value: $20.1 million
- Patented rewards and loyalty solution to enhance Deluxe’s suite of Customer Lifecycle Management offerings for financial institutions
- Expanding into Deluxe Rewards, a loyalty program that operates on the foundation of that patented integrated technology platform
Patent : System and method for providing a discount
Internet MarketDeal Spotlight
Sold to
Target: Sidecar Technologies [USA]Acquirer: General Motors [USA]
- Mobile ride-sharing & delivery service
- GM, with its Lyft Alliance, aggressively targeting hot areas in transportation-related tech: car & ride-sharing, autonomous taxis, etc.
- Includes license to potentially seminal patent
Patent : System and method for determining an efficient transportation route
Seminal patent key to GM-Sidecar deal? Filed in 2000 by Sidecar founder; granted in 2002
Sample claim: A computer-implemented method for providing transportation services comprising:
receiving a transportation request from a passenger; tracking said passenger's position following said
request using positional detection logic; and transmitting positional data identifying said
passenger's position to a pickup vehicle.
Potential Uber-killer (or Alice roadkill?)
Elon GasperVice President & Director of Research, Corum GroupSoftware entrepreneur and tech M&A IP specialist Elon Gasper’s own inventions have driven M&A value and underpinned his experience on the sell-side, buy-side and as an advisor and research director at the Corum Group. He founded a software start-up, obtained venture funding and was CEO until its acquisition by the leading public entertainment software company, where he guided patent portfolio work while supporting its growth through further acquisitions and eventual exit in an acquisition by a larger public entity. Elon then helped start and grow a number of other companies. His awards include a COMDEX Envision; a Codie, the retail software 'Oscar‘; and eleven patents. He was a finalist for the Fleugelman Award, the only personal achievement award given by the Software Publishers Association, and has held faculty and staff positions at Univ. of Washington, Mich. State, Cal. State, and others. MS, Computer Science; BS, Biochemistry.
Guest Speaker
F. David LaRiviereOwner, LaRiviere, Grubman PC
F. David La Riviere is the owner of the law firm LaRiviere, Grubman PC, a full-service intellectual property law firm on the legal cutting edge of converging technologies. Prior to his time at LGP, Dave served at IBM, HP, Tomy and other technology firms as both an attorney and engineer. He is a past chair of the Intellectual Property Section of the State Bar of California, and consults and advises clients on all phases of intellectual property matters, including domestic and foreign licensing, validity and infringement opinions; due diligence investigations and reports; technology transfer, disclosure agreements and employer/employee rights and obligations; litigation support, including dispute settlement and arbitration; and preparation, filing and prosecution of applications for domestic and foreign patents and trademark registrations. He holds a J.D. from the University of Santa Clara School of Law, and a B.S.E.E. from Stanford University.
Guest Speaker
Legal protection of intellectual property
Trademarks Copyright Trade Secrets Patents
A) Owning a patentable technology• Provisional application also serves to define your trade secret technology
• If already on the market for more than a year – use trademark registration protection
• Make Improvements
B) Owning a patent application in process• Establish 3 levels of claims strategies:
– broadest possible claim tree, mid-level claims tree, a “picture” claim
• File an RCE / CIP as technology evolves
C) Owning an issued patent• Follow the issued patents with applications on improvements, other embodiments, additional
uses and the like to build a patent portfolio
Legal protection of intellectual property
Provisional Application: Legal considerations
• Defines, describes & prepares claims structure • Holds world-wide “priority”/place in line for 1 year• Does not itself result in a patent, but starts the
process clock• Can take a number of forms• Assignable like other IP rights
Patents
A) Patent:
• Protects inventions
• Invention is a two-step process
– Concept
– Reduction to practice
– However, no practice required
• Protects inventions from infringers
– A negative right
– To exclude others from making, using
selling
• Constitutional Basis
B) Anatomy of a
Patent
• Drawings
• Specification
• Claims
Patenting Software
A) The Trilogy• Gottschalk v. Benson
• Parker v. Flook
• Diamond v. Diehr
B) 33 Years Later• Alice v. CLS Bank
International
Risk Management
• IP Assets are major drivers in M&A activity
• Due diligence absolutely required• Corralling Intellectual Property Asset,
including trade secrets• Protection for valuable IP asset• Pilferage by exiting employees
Dave’s diverse background in technology includes incubating and scaling an innovation intelligence business that built an intellectual property platform that aggregated over one hundred twenty countries' patent data sets and created advanced citational analytics algorithms that mined concurrent art and un-cited prior art for counter-intelligence, patent litigation and predictive intellectual property trends.
Before joining Corum, Dave was CEO North America for Gaxsys, an eCommerce and logistics company that is a leader in last mile logistics and fulfillment for eCommerce marketplaces. As an executive and entrepreneur, Dave has been operating and investing in companies sitting at the convergence of commerce and eCommerce as well as innovative life science businesses for over 25 years.
Dave has been on both sides of the mergers and acquisitions table, having sold a life science technology company, facilitated sell side and buy side technology transactions and has also scaled multiple technology companies globally in the eCommerce, life sciences and innovation intelligence markets. In the intellectual property space, Dave sits on boards of numerous public and private companies, including one that recently filed for an IPO.
Dave LevineVice President, Corum Group
Moderator
Q&AWe welcome your questions!
– Use Q&A window on left side– Submit to queue at any time– If your questions in not answered, we will
attempt to follow up after the event
Q&A
Elon GasperVice President & Director of
Research, Corum Group
F. David LaRiviereOwner,
LaRiviere, Grubman PC
Contact Us
For further information or copies of today’s presentation:
Visit www.wfs.com -or-
Email Dave Levine: [email protected]