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Patentability of Biotech Inventions in India / A presentation at NLSIU by Dr. Kalyan C Kankanala
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© BananaIP -2007
Patentability of Biotech Inventions in India
By
Dr. Kalyan Chakravarthy Kankanala.
Blog: www.bananaip.com/sinapse-blog
© BananaIP-2007
Patentability requirements
Patentable subject matter
Industrial Applicability
Novelty
Inventive Step
Specification
© BananaIP-2007
INVENTIONS
Subject Matter
Usefulness
Novelty
Non-obviousness
Specification
PATENTS
Kalyan’s Patent Filter Model
© BananaIP-2007
Patentable Subject Matter
India
Product or Process
Genes
Living Organisms
© BananaIP -2007
ExclusionsIndia
Public order or morality
New form
Efficacy
New property or use
Mere use of known process
New product
New reactant
© BananaIP-2007
ExclusionsExplanation: Salts, Esters, Ethers, Polymorphs, Metabolites, Pure forms, Particle size, Isomers, Mixture of isomers, Complexes, Combinations and other Derivatives of a known substance considered same substance
Efficacy
Novartis case
© BananaIP-2007
Exclusions
Mere admixture
Medical methods
Agricultural methods
Plants, Animals or Parts thereof
Traditional Knowledge
...
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Industrial Applicability
Make
Use
Repeat
© BananaIP -2007
NoveltyKnown or used
Patented or published
Public Working
On sale
Abandoned
Foreign priority
Patented in another country
Derived
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Inventive StepTechnical Advance or
Economic Significance
Not obvious to a person skilled in the Art
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Secondary Indicia
Commercial Success
Copying
Praise by expert
Unexpected results
Long felt need
© BananaIP -2007
SpecificationWritten Description
Enablement
Best Mode
Claims
Object: Notice and Dissemination
© Brain League IP Service -2007
© BananaIP -2007
example
ICMR's patent application
Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis as mosquito larvicidal formulation
Patent App. No.: 244/Del/1999
Is it patentable subject matter?
© BananaIP -2007
Thank you
Further Information
www.bananaip.com/sinapse-blog/