38
Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330 Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845 Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

Page 2: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

For most people, a Last Will and Testament serves as the foundation of their estate plan.

Page 3: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

If you are just starting the estate planning process, you will most likely start by creating and executing a Will.

Page 4: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

As your estate grows, you will likely add additional estate planning documents and strategies to your comprehensive estate plan; however, your Last Will

and Testament will remain an important part of your estate plan.

Page 5: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

You already know that your Will can be used to distribute your estate assets when you are gone;

however, your Will does more than simply determine who will receive your estate assets when you die.

Page 6: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

You also appoint an Executor in your Will.

Page 7: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

Your choice of Executor is more important than you likely realize.

Page 8: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

To understand the role of Executor you need to understand the difference between

a testate and an intestate estate.

Page 9: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

A testate estate is one in which the decedent left behind a valid Last Will

and Testament.

Page 10: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

An intestate estate is one in which the decedent died without executing a Will

prior to his/her death.

Page 11: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

In a testate estate the estate assets are distributed according to the terms of the

decedent’s Will.

Page 12: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

In an intestate estate the estate assets are distributed according to the state’s

intestate succession laws.

Page 13: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

When a decedent dies testate, the person appointed as the Executor in the Will becomes responsible for overseeing the probate of the

decedent’s estate.

Page 14: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

When a decedent dies intestate, someone must volunteer to be the Personal Representative of the estate. The

Personal Representative fulfills essentially the same role as the Executor.

If no one volunteers to be the Personal Representative the court must appoint someone.

Page 15: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

Probate is the legal process, required by law, following the death of an individual.

Page 16: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

Probate serves several purposes, including:

Page 17: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

Identifying, locating, and valuing estate assets.

Allowing creditors the opportunity to file claims against the estate.

Ensuring that taxes owed by the estate are paid.

Facilitating the transfer of estate assets to the new owners.

Page 18: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

Formal probate typically takes a year or more to complete.

Page 19: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

Most states offer a streamlined probate process for small estates that qualify.

Page 20: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

An Executor’s first duty is to submit the decedent’s Last Will and Testament to the

appropriate court to initiate the probate process.

Page 21: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

A petition to open probate will also need to be filed along with any other

required documents to get the probate process started.

Page 22: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

Most Executors retain the services of an estate planning attorney to assist with

the legal aspects of probating an estate.

Page 23: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

An Executor must determine what assets the decedent owned at the time of death and then locate and secure those assets.

Page 24: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

A date of death value must also be obtained for all assets.

Page 25: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

Professional appraisers may be needed to provide date of death values.

Page 26: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

The court may require the Executor to submit an inventory of all estate assets.

Page 27: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

An Executor must notify all creditors that probate is underway.

Page 28: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

Known creditors may be notified personally; however, unknown creditors must be notified by publishing notice

of probate in a local newspaper.

Creditors then have a limited period of time – which differs by state – to file a claim against the estate.

In Massachusetts, creditors have up to a year to file a claim while in New Hampshire a creditor only has 6

months.

Page 29: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

The Executor must review claims and approve or deny them.

Approved claims are paid out of estate assets if sufficient liquid assets exist.

The Executor must sell assets to raise funds, if necessary, to pay creditors.

If insufficient assets exist to pay all claims, claims are paid according to a statutory order of priority.

Page 30: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

If someone challenges the Will submitted to probate by filing a Will contest, the Executor must defend the decedent’s Will throughout the ensuing litigation.

Page 31: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

The probate process effectively stops until the Will contest is resolved because the outcome determines how

the estate is probated.

If the contestant is successful, the Will is declared invalid and the court must either find a valid Will to use to probate the estate or declare the estate an intestate

estate. In that case, the state’s intestate succession laws will dictate how estate assets are distributed.

If the contestant is not successful, the probate process continues using the Will originally submitted for

probate.

Page 32: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

An Executor must determine if the decedent and/or the estate owe any state or federal

taxes.

Page 33: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

All tax obligations (income taxes, state or federal gift and estate taxes etc.)

must be paid before estate assets can be transferred out of the estate.

Page 34: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

An Executor must ensure that all legal documents are executed in order to effectuate the transfer of assets out of the estate to the intended beneficiaries and/or

heirs of the estate.

Page 35: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

A final inventory may also be required by the court.

Page 36: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

People often appoint someone as the Executor in their Will without giving the appointment much

thought.

Page 37: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063

A better understanding of just some of the duties and responsibilities of an Executor should help you to

understand why you should take the time to consider who you appoint as your Executor.

Although your Executor will likely retain an estate planning attorney to help probate your estate, your

Executor remains responsible for overseeing the probate process.

Choosing the right Executor can save your estate, and your loved ones, time and money while the wrong

Executor can hold up the probate process and deplete estate assets.

Page 38: Choosing the Executor of Your Last Will and Testament

Call us: (603) 894-4141 (603) 870-9330

Londonderry Office: One Verani Way Londonderry, NH 03053 North Andover Office: 231 Sutton St, Suite 1B North Andover, MA 01845

Beverly Office: 900 Cummings Center, Suite 204-U Beverly, MA 01915 Nashua Office: 20 Trafalgar Sq, Suite 443 Nashua, NH 03063