The Core Model: Getting to business while making friends

The Core Model:Getting to business while making friends

Audun Rundberg @audunruIda Aalen @idaaaConfab Europe 2014

#confabEU Ida Aalen@idaAaUX Designer

Audun Rundberg@audunruContent Strategist

#confabEU Ida Aalen@idaAaUX Designer

Audun Rundberg@audunruContent Strategist

How come our annual

report isn’t on the home

page?

Why isn’ t my

department in the main

menu?

We need a button on the

home page that takes you to our

Facebook profile.

I need a banner for our latest product

launch.

Somebody called me last

week and couldn’t find vacant positions!

Our competitors

have videos on their website.

We should too.

You should

make more room for

news.

I don’t like purple!!

My son could have

made a better website.

Make cores, not wars

Multinational telecommunications company

Non-governmental organization Scandinavianconstruction company

Non-governmental organization

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinational_corporation

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinational_corporation

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications

Businessgoals

Usertasks

Businessgoals

Usertasks

Businessgoals

Usertasks

Businessgoals

Usertasks

Businessgoals

Usertasks

Businessgoals

Usertasks

Cores

Businessgoals

Usertasks

Cores

Forward paths

The Core Model• The Core is where your users solve

their tasks and you reach yourobjectives

• Paths, not hierarchy• No dead ends

@AreGH

Do your user research

...and establishobjectives!

Core workshopPeople work in pairs,and present their workafter each step

1. Identify core pages2. Inward paths3. Core content4. Forward paths5. Prioritizing core elements

6–14 participantsNo web, design or content skills necessary!

• facilitator (you!)• your team: design, UX, content, etc• people with expert knowledge• content owners• people who should be collaborating, but

aren’t• people with strong opinions about the

website

Inward paths Forward pathsCore content

Core page:

Business goals (achieve at least one) User tasks

Lawyer

PreventionWeb editor

Design

SocionomResearch

Cancer nurse

Fundraiser

Cancer care

Step #1

Identify your core pagesThis is done by matching business goals and user needs.

Top task survey«If you’re visiting The Cancer Society’s website, which five tasks are the most important to you?»

Treatment of cancer

Symptoms of cancer

Preventing cancer

Cancer types

Latest research

Choosing a hospital

Patient rights

Next of kin advice

Waiting times

Dietary prevention

0 % 1 % 2 % 3 % 4 % 5 % 6 %

Top 25%

6 out of 79 tasks got 25% of the

votes


Core page:


Step #2

Inward pathsHow will the user get here? How will they find this content?


Core page:


How will the user find their way to

this core page?


Core page:



this core page?


Core page:



this core page?

Step #3

Core contentWhat content elements do we need to make sure the user solves their task (while respecting our objectives)


Core page:


What’s the optimal solution, for the user and

for us?


Core page:


What’s the optimal solution, for the user and

for us?


Core page:


Step #4

Forward pathsAfter the user has solved their task, where do we want to send them next?


Core page:


Where should we send the user, after they’ve solved their primary

task?


Core page:



task?


Core page:



task?


Core page:


Step #5

Prioritizing core elementsHow would you place these elements if you only had a mobile screen available?

Inward paths Core contents & forward paths

Core page:


The core is the same on all devices

Where does the core model fit in your process?Let’s look at 4 examples

Warning!

Example #1

Increasing sales of mobile broad band

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

1 7 13 19 25 31 37 43 49 55 61 67 73 79 85 91 97 103 109 115 121 127 133 139 145 151 157 163 169 175 181 187 193 199 205 211 217 223 229 235 241 247 253 259 265 271 277 283 289 295 301 307 313 319 325 331 337 343 349 355 361 367 373 379 385 391 397 403 409 415 421 427 433 439 445 451 457 463 469 475 481 487 493 499 505 511 517 523 529 535 541 547 553 559 565 571 577 583 589 595 601 607 613 619 625 631 637 643 649 655 661 667 673 679 685 691 697 703 709 715 721 727 733 739 745 751 757 763 769 775 781 787 793 799 805 811 817 823 829 835 841 847 853 859 865 871 877 883 889 895 901 907 913 919 925 931 937 943 949 955 961 967 973 979 985 991 997 1003 1009 1015 1021 1027 1033 1039 1045 1051 1057 1063 1069 1075 1081 1087 1093 1099 1105 1111 1117 1123 1129 1135 1141 1147 1153 1159 1165 1171 1177 1183 1189 1195 1201 1207 1213 1219 1225 1231 1237 1243 1249 1255 1261 1267 1273 1279 1285 1291 1297 1303 1309 1315 1321 1327 1333 1339 1345 1351 1357 1363 1369 1375 1381 1387 1393 1399 1405 1411 1417 1423 1429 1435 1441 1447 1453 1459 1465 1471 1477 1483 1489 1495 1501 1507 1513 1519 1525 1531 1537 1543 1549 1555 1561 1567 1573 1579 1585 1591 1597 1603 1609 1615 1621 1627 1633 1639 1645 1651 1657 1663 1669 1675 1681 1687 1693 1699 1705 1711 1717 1723 1729 1735 1741 1747 1753 1759 1765 1771 1777 1783 1789 1795 1801 1807 1813 1819 1825 1831 1837 1843 1849 1855 1861 1867 1873 1879 1885 1891 1897 1903 1909 1915 1921 1927 1933 1939 1945 1951 1957 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 2011 2017 2023 2029 2035 2041 2047 2053 2059 2065 2071 2077 2083 2089 2095 2101 2107 2113 2119 2125 2131 2137 2143 2149 2155 2161 2167 2173 2179 2185 2191 2197 2203 2209 2215 2221 2227 2233 2239 2245 2251 2257 2263 2269 2275 2281 2287 2293 2299

Pag

evie

ws

Pages (ranked)

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

1 7 13 19 25 31 37 43 49 55 61 67 73 79 85 91 97 103 109 115 121 127 133 139 145 151 157 163 169 175 181 187 193 199 205 211 217 223 229 235 241 247 253 259 265 271 277 283 289 295 301 307 313 319 325 331 337 343 349 355 361 367 373 379 385 391 397 403 409 415 421 427 433 439 445 451 457 463 469 475 481 487 493 499 505 511 517 523 529 535 541 547 553 559 565 571 577 583 589 595 601 607 613 619 625 631 637 643 649 655 661 667 673 679 685 691 697 703 709 715 721 727 733 739 745 751 757 763 769 775 781 787 793 799 805 811 817 823 829 835 841 847 853 859 865 871 877 883 889 895 901 907 913 919 925 931 937 943 949 955 961 967 973 979 985 991 997 1003 1009 1015 1021 1027 1033 1039 1045 1051 1057 1063 1069 1075 1081 1087 1093 1099 1105 1111 1117 1123 1129 1135 1141 1147 1153 1159 1165 1171 1177 1183 1189 1195 1201 1207 1213 1219 1225 1231 1237 1243 1249 1255 1261 1267 1273 1279 1285 1291 1297 1303 1309 1315 1321 1327 1333 1339 1345 1351 1357 1363 1369 1375 1381 1387 1393 1399 1405 1411 1417 1423 1429 1435 1441 1447 1453 1459 1465 1471 1477 1483 1489 1495 1501 1507 1513 1519 1525 1531 1537 1543 1549 1555 1561 1567 1573 1579 1585 1591 1597 1603 1609 1615 1621 1627 1633 1639 1645 1651 1657 1663 1669 1675 1681 1687 1693 1699 1705 1711 1717 1723 1729 1735 1741 1747 1753 1759 1765 1771 1777 1783 1789 1795 1801 1807 1813 1819 1825 1831 1837 1843 1849 1855 1861 1867 1873 1879 1885 1891 1897 1903 1909 1915 1921 1927 1933 1939 1945 1951 1957 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 2011 2017 2023 2029 2035 2041 2047 2053 2059 2065 2071 2077 2083 2089 2095 2101 2107 2113 2119 2125 2131 2137 2143 2149 2155 2161 2167 2173 2179 2185 2191 2197 2203 2209 2215 2221 2227 2233 2239 2245 2251 2257 2263 2269 2275 2281 2287 2293 2299

Pag

evie

ws

Everyone agrees these

pages are important

Pages (ranked)

1 7 13 19 25 31 37 43 49 55 61 67 73 79 85 91 97 103 109 115 121 127 133 139 145 151 157 163 169 175 181 187 193 199 205 211 217 223 229 235 241 247 253 259 265 271 277 283 289 295 301 307 313 319 325 331 337 343 349 355 361 367 373 379 385 391 397 403 409 415 421 427 433 439 445 451 457 463 469 475 481 487 493 499 505 511 517 523 529 535 541 547 553 559 565 571 577 583 589 595 601 607 613 619 625 631 637 643 649 655 661 667 673 679 685 691 697 703 709 715 721 727 733 739 745 751 757 763 769 775 781 787 793 799 805 811 817 823 829 835 841 847 853 859 865 871 877 883 889 895 901 907 913 919 925 931 937 943 949 955 961 967 973 979 985 991 997 1003 1009 1015 1021 1027 1033 1039 1045 1051 1057 1063 1069 1075 1081 1087 1093 1099 1105 1111 1117 1123 1129 1135 1141 1147 1153 1159 1165 1171 1177 1183 1189 1195 1201 1207 1213 1219 1225 1231 1237 1243 1249 1255 1261 1267 1273 1279 1285 1291 1297 1303 1309 1315 1321 1327 1333 1339 1345 1351 1357 1363 1369 1375 1381 1387 1393 1399 1405 1411 1417 1423 1429 1435 1441 1447 1453 1459 1465 1471 1477 1483 1489 1495 1501 1507 1513 1519 1525 1531 1537 1543 1549 1555 1561 1567 1573 1579 1585 1591 1597 1603 1609 1615 1621 1627 1633 1639 1645 1651 1657 1663 1669 1675 1681 1687 1693 1699 1705 1711 1717 1723 1729 1735 1741 1747 1753 1759 1765 1771 1777 1783 1789 1795 1801 1807 1813 1819 1825 1831 1837 1843 1849 1855 1861 1867 1873 1879 1885 1891 1897 1903 1909 1915 1921 1927 1933 1939 1945 1951 1957 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 2011 2017 2023 2029 2035 2041 2047 2053 2059 2065 2071 2077 2083 2089 2095 2101 2107 2113 2119 2125 2131 2137 2143 2149 2155 2161 2167 2173 2179 2185 2191 2197 2203 2209 2215 2221 2227 2233 2239 2245 2251 2257 2263 2269 2275 2281 2287 2293 2299

«But my pages are important

too!»

Pages (ranked)

Home page

Home page

Home page

Home page

Home page

Home page

Home page

Our products• Subscriptions• Pricing• Coverage• Buy

What are the different subscriptions?

What’s the price?

Coverage

My connection

isn’t working!

Reorganizing the content

using the core model

Why doesn’t it

work?

Coverage

What’s the

price?What are the

different subscriptions?

Number of pages

-80%

+80%

Sales of mobile broad band

Number of pages

-80%

+80%

Sales of mobile broad band

Customer support emails

Number of pages

-35%-80%

Example #2

Increasing donations

Treatment of cancer

Symptoms of cancer

Preventing cancer

Cancer types

Latest research

Choosing a hospital

Patient rights

Next of kin advice

Waiting times

Dietary prevention

0 % 1 % 2 % 3 % 4 % 5 % 6 %

Top 25%


votes

Treatment of cancer

Symptoms of cancer

Preventing cancer

Cancer types

Latest research

Choosing a hospital

Donate

Volunteer

Memory gift

Legacy gift

0 % 1 % 2 % 3 % 4 % 5 % 6 %

Top 25%

Fundraising-tasks were on the bottom of

the list!


votes

Research project

User task

Increase donations

Objective

Make a donation

Research project

User task Forward path

Increase donations

Objective

Portabledonation forms!

Portable donation

form

Treatment of cancer

Symptoms of cancer

Preventing cancer

Cancer types

Latest research

Choosing a hospital

Donate

Volunteer

Memory gift

Legacy gift

0 % 1 % 2 % 3 % 4 % 5 % 6 %

Top 25%

But some

people are actually

coming to donate

Make a donation

User task

Increase donations

Objective

Recurring donation

Make a donation


Increase donations

Objective

One time donations+198%

Regular donors

+288%


Regular donors

+288%


Regular donors sum+382%

Regular donorsx4

One time donations

x3

Regular donors sum

x5

2011 2012 2013 2014 (so far)

Annual income, regular donors (web)

2011 2012 2013 2014 (so far)


2011 2012 2013 2014 (so far)


Launch

2011 2012 2013 2014 (so far)


Launch

2011 2012 2013 2014 (so far)


Launch

Example #3

Gaining leads for construction projects

Add to cart

1

Bridge (18.000 tonnes)

Portable“buy a bridge”

forms!

Core model to the rescue

Key people in projects

User task

Increase project leads

Objective

Contact project

manager

Key people in projects


Increase project leads

Objective

FerdigstiltVår 2014 – Høst 2015

Omfang59 leiligheter, 1 næringslokale205 mill. kr eks. mva,10.100 m2 areal

ByggherreSørenga Utvikling AS

Arkitekt Felix Arkitekter

MENY

Sørengautstikkeren

Alle prosjekt Oslo

Alle boligprosjekt Oslo20

103

Sometimes a realistic

prototype still isn’t enough

Oslo

Oslo

Hammerfest

1332

km

Oslo

Hammerfest

Paris

1332

km

1342

km

Pair writing

Web Writing 101

• Most important thing first• Short• Understandable• Scannable

Web Writing 101

• Most important thing first• Short• Understandable• Scannable

Bullet points

Web manager

East

Web manager

EastNorth

South

West

Before writing, each pair has to answer these questions and present before the whole group.

• Which objectives will this page help us achieve?

• What are the user tasks?• What words do we need to

use for the users to understand us?

• What are the forward paths?

Each pair writes their text in Google Docs

Example #4

Increasing membership

How do you increase membership when the idea of membership can be frightening?

Rehabilitation

IT

Fundraising

Webmaster

Member services

Living with loss of vision

User task

Increase member-

ship

Objective

Call us for advice

Living with loss of vision


Increase member-

ship

Objective

Products for the visually

impaired

User task

Increase member-

ship

Objective

Become a member

Products for the visually

impaired


Increase member-

ship

Objective

Fundraising

Information Web editor

Rehabilitation

FundraisingPolitics

IT

The core model is built in to the CMS

Did you notice we never showed you the home pages?

Takeaways• Objectives and user tasks first• Start with the core• Get rid of blind alleys• Be creative about your forward

paths• Home page last, not first

Slides and resources:bit.ly/confab-core

Ida Aalen / @[email protected]

Audun Rundberg / @[email protected]

Thank you! Slides and resources:

bit.ly/confab-core

Internet

The Core Model: Getting to business while making friends