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Search engine optimization (SEO) is the process of affecting the visibility of a website or a web page in a web search engine 's unpaid results — often referred to as "natural," " organic," or "earned" results. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine_optimization 03/03/2022 All Rights Reserved. Copyright (c)MERITAS CORPORATION By Haris Hamsa 1

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Search engine optimization (SEO) is the process of affecting the visibility of a 

website or a web page in a web search engine's unpaid results — often

referred to as "natural," "organic," or "earned" results.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine_optimization

02/05/2023 All Rights Reserved. Copyright (c)MERITAS CORPORATION By Haris Hamsa

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How Search Engine Works

CRAWL

CACHE

RETRIEVERANK

SERP

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Crawling is the process by which Googlebot discovers new and updated pages to be added

to the Google index or Cache. Google uses a huge set of computers to fetch (or "crawl")

billions of pages on the web. The program that does the fetching is called Googlebot (also

known as a robot, bot, or spider).

CRAWL

02/05/2023 All Rights Reserved. Copyright (c)MERITAS CORPORATION By Haris Hamsa

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How Google finds Web Pages

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02/05/2023 All Rights Reserved. Copyright (c)MERITAS CORPORATION By Haris Hamsa

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CACHE

• Don't look VISUALLY• Check the Source code• Check for Authenticity• Take a virtual copy of website • Store in Google Data Centers

02/05/2023 All Rights Reserved. Copyright (c)MERITAS CORPORATION By Haris Hamsa

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Google Data Centers

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RETRIEVE

• Retrieve Data from the nearest Data Center• Does it very fast• Retrieve maximum number of relevant

information

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RANK

PageRank is a link analysis algorithm used by Google to help determine the relative importance of a website. Every website is given a Google PageRank score between 0 and 10 on an exponential scale.

02/05/2023 All Rights Reserved. Copyright (c)MERITAS CORPORATION By Haris Hamsa

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Google now uses at least 200 ranking factors in their algorithm, including social signals, user-interaction signals, and trust.

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02/05/2023 All Rights Reserved. Copyright (c)MERITAS CORPORATION By Haris Hamsa

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02/05/2023 All Rights Reserved. Copyright (c)MERITAS CORPORATION By Haris Hamsa

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SERP

• Identity• Location• Login/log off• Device