Presentation By:-Priyaj Kumar,Sandeep Shrivastava

WHAT IS INTERNET OF THINGS(IoT)?

• A British entrepreneur Kevin Ashton first coined the term in the year 1999.• In a straight forward manner it can be defined as connecting things around us with the Internet.•IoT is an advance system of communication within objects which allows objects to directly interact with the physical world and act according to the changes introduced around them.

COLLECTION

The Devices are embedded with electronic sensor which constantly collects data depending on the changes introduced around them.

• At your Home• In your Car• At the Office• In the Manufacturing plant

COMMUNICATION

Sending data and events through network to some destination . Itcan be thought as a transporting medium(i.e. Internet) which helpssensor deliver data to a particular location.

• A cloud platform• Private data center• Home Network

ANALYSIS

In this step the raw data collected from the sensor is analyzedusing certain logic(i.e. Programming and Software) to createInformation.

• Visualizing the data • Building reports• Filtering data

ACTION

Lastly, taking action based on the information gathered. Thisstep can also be termed as decision making step.

• Send a notification (sms, email, text).• Talk to another system.• Communicate with another machine.

The Internet of Things Communication

Enabling Technologies

RFID Sensor Smart Tech Nano Tech

To identify and track the data of things

To collect and process the data to detect the changes in the physical status of things

To enhance the power of the network by devolving processing capabilities to different part of the network.

To make the smaller and smaller things have the ability to connect and interact.

Internet of Things Communications Models

Device-to-Device Communications Device-to-Cloud Communications Device-to-Gateway Model

Device-to-Device Communications

Device-to-Cloud Communications

Device-to-Gateway Model

Setting Description Examples Human Devices attached or

inside the humanbody

Devices (wearable and ingestibles)to monitor andmaintain human health and wellness; disease

management, increased fitness, higher productivity

Home Buildings wherepeople live

Home controllers and security systems

Retail Environments Spaces whereconsumers engage in

commerce

Stores, banks, restaurants, arenas – anywhereconsumers consider and buy; self-checkout, in-store

offers, inventory optimization

Offices Spaces whereknowledge workers

Work

Energy management and security in office buildings;improved productivity, including for mobile employees

Factories Standardizedproduction

environments

Places with repetitive work routines, including hospitalsand farms; operating efficiencies, optimizing equipment

use and inventory

Worksites Custom productionenvironments

Mining, oil and gas, construction; operating efficiencies,predictive maintenance, health and safety

Vehicles Systems insidemoving vehicles

Vehicles including cars, trucks, ships, aircraft, andtrains; condition-based maintenance, usage-based

design, pre-sales analytics

Cities Urban environments Public spaces and infrastructure in urban settings;adaptive traffic control, smart meters, environmental

monitoring, resource management

Outside Between urbanenvironments (and

outside other settings)

Outside uses include railroad tracks, autonomousvehicles (outside urban locations), and flight navigation;

real-time routing, connected navigation, shipmenttracking

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“Settings” for IoT Applications

Applications of IoT

Education

Agriculture

Smart Cities

IoT Applications

Building & Home automation

Transport & Logistics

Health care

• Management:– Data

management– Waste

management– Urban planning– Production

management– ...

• Logistics:– Warehouse,

management• Inventory control

– Port management• ETAs, ETDs• Ships, boats,

containers, etc.– Executable code– …

• Retail:– Intelligent

shopping– Bar code in retail– Electronic tags– …

• Pharmaceuticals :– Intelligent tags for drugs– Drug usage tracking– Pharma. Product

websites--> Enable the emergency treatment to be given faster and more correct

• School Administration– Attendance Management– Voting System– Automatic Feedback Loops

• Instructional technology– Media – Infor ma tion management– Foreign language learning

Challenges and Issues• Issues

– Society: People, security, privacy• A policy for people in the Internet of Things: • Legislation

– Environmental aspects• Resource efficiency • Pollution and disaster avoidance

– Technological • Architecture (edge devices, servers, discovery services, security, etc.)• Governance, naming, identity, interfaces• Service openness, interoperability• Connections of real and virtual world• Standards

IoT will inherit the drawbacks of the current internet on an infinitely larger, but more invisible scale– Privacy – will be a huge issue when implementing IoT– Identity - Online Fragmentation of Identity– Efficiency – speed /person loses identity – Decisions – do not delegate too much of our decision

making and freedom of choice to things and machines

– Balancing

Challenges and Issues

• Transition to IPv6 – Internet protocol v6• Establishing a common set of standards between

companies, educational systems, and nations.– The same type of cabling, – The same applications or programming – The same protocol or set of rules that will apply to all

• Developing energy sources for millions -even billions - of sensors.– Wind– Solar,– Hydro-electric

Challenges and Issues

Hype Cycle of IoT

Technology Roadmap of IoT

• ARM- IoT overview; ARM technology creates sensors , controllers , embedded intelligence to products.

• ATMEL- IoT overview; fueling M2M communications. “Industrial internet”.

• Bosch- IoT overview; Estimated in 2016 more than 6 billion devices & systems will be connected to each other & exchange data via internet.

• Cisco- IoT overview; defines IoT such as bring individuals together, process, data & things to make networked connections more relevant & valuable.

• Erickson- IoT overview; vision of 50 billion devices connected by 2020.

• Freescale- IoT overview; transformational shift from computing nexus to highly intelligent nodes.

Some IoT Company Overviews.

CONCLUSION

The Internet of things has connected people, things, processes and data together through network communication.

IoTs has potential to create over 14 trillion dollars in net profit for the private business sector between 2016 & 2022.

Internet of Things (IOT) - We Are At The Tip of An Iceberg-

“How much more IOT can do is only left to your imagination and to your budget. You can do as little or as much with IoT as you want.”

The Only Limit Is Your Imagination - Unleash Your Creativity

Thank You!