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05/02/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD
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WORLD TB DAY2016
UNITE TO END TUBERCULOSIS Dr T.V.Rao MD
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05/02/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD
2WHAT WE KNOW ABOUT
TUBERCULOSIS •Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) that most often affect the lungs. Tuberculosis is curable and preventable.
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WHAT WE KNOW ABOUT TUBERCULOSIS
• TB is spread from person to person through the air. When people with lung TB cough, sneeze or spit, they propel the TB germs into the air. A person needs to inhale only a few of these germs to become infected.
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WHAT WE KNOW ABOUT TUBERCULOSIS
•About one-third of the world's population has latent TB, which means people have been infected by TB bacteria but are not (yet) ill with the disease and cannot transmit the disease.
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MANIFESTATIONS OF TUBERCULOSIS
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WHAT WE KNOW ABOUT TUBERCULOSIS
• People infected with TB bacteria have a 10% lifetime risk of falling ill with TB. However, persons with compromised immune systems, such as people living with HIV, malnutrition or diabetes, or people who use tobacco, have a much higher risk of falling ill.
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WE CAN PROLONG LIFE OF MANY IF WE DIAGNOSE TUBERCULOSIS EARLY
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THE FIRST TB DAY STARTED FROM 1995
• The first World TB Day celebration meeting was held by the WHO and the Royal Netherlands Tuberculosis Foundation in the year 1995 in Den Haag, Netherlands where it was declared to be celebrated annually. Next year in 1996, various organizations like WHO, the IUATLD and KNCV had organized variety of events and activities to conduct the World TB Day celebration.
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RECENT THEMES OF WORLD TB DAY
• The theme of the World TB Day celebration of the year 2013 was “Stop TB in my lifetime Call for a world free of TB”.• •The theme of the World TB Day celebration of the year 2014 was “Reach the three million A TB test, treatment and cure for all”.• •The theme of the World TB Day celebration of the year 2015 is “Reach, Treat, Cure Everyone”.• •The theme of the World TB Day celebration of the year 2016 would be “Find TB. Treat TB. Working together to eliminate TB”.
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TUBERCULOSIS KILLS MANY IN THE WORLD
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DOTS CONTINUES TO BE REAL STRENGTH TO CONTROL
TUBERCULOSIS • DOTS was declared as a biggest step taken against tuberculosis by the WHO in the news conference of Berlin in 1997. According to the global situation of this epidemic disease, a really working health breakthrough was very necessary to make possible the control of TB all across the world.
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MANY ORGANIZATION JOIN WHO TO CONTROL TUBERCULOUS
•Almost 200 organizations were joined to perform the awareness activities on the World TB Day of 1998 where top 22 most affected countries with TB were announced by the WHO in the news conference of London.
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WORLD TUBERCULOSIS DAY 2016 - MARCH 24
• Every year World Tuberculosis Day is observed on 24 March to make people aware about the hazardous disease. Tuberculosis causes nearly 1.6 million deaths every year around the planet. In 1882 Dr Robert Koch thunderstruck the scientific community by announcing that he had discovered the cause of tuberculosis, the TB bacillus on March 24.
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THEME• World Tuberculosis Day is an observance and is not a public holiday. The theme for this year is "Unite to End TB" – Globally. Where as for South Africa, we have adopted the National Department of Health theme which is: “Tackling TB in the cities.”
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WHAT WORLD TB DAY MEANS TO ALL•World TB Day is about commemorating the lives and stories of people that are affected by TB and have been treated for it. The nurses, doctors, researchers, community workers have put in global fight against the deadly TB. -
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WORLD TB DAY, 24 MARCH• Tuberculosis (TB) is a top infectious disease killer
worldwide. • In 2014, 9.6 million people fell ill with TB and 1.5 million
died from the disease.• Over 95% of TB deaths occur in low- and middle-income
countries, and it is among the top 5 causes of death for women aged 15 to 44.• In 2014, an estimated 1 million children became ill with TB
and 140 000 children died of TB. • TB is a leading killer of HIV-positive people: in 2015, 1 in
3HIV deaths was due to TB. • Globally in 2014, an estimated 480 000 people developed
multidrug-resistant TB
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WORLD TB DAY, 24 MARCH• The Millennium Development Goal target of halting and reversing the TB epidemic by 2015 has been met globally. TB incidence has fallen by an average of 1.5% per year since 2000 and is now 18% lower than the level of 2000.• The TB death rate dropped 47% between 1990 and 2015.• An estimated 43 million lives were saved through TB diagnosis and treatment between 2000 and 2014. • Ending the TB epidemic by 2030 is among the health targets of the newly adopted Sustainable Development Goals.
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GLOBAL IMPACT OF TB• TB occurs in every part of
the world. In 2014, the largest number of new TB cases occurred in the South-East Asia and Western Pacific Regions, accounting for 58% of new cases globally. However, Africa carried the most severe burden, with 281 cases per 100 000 population in 2014 (compared with a global average of 133).
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GLOBAL IMPACT OF TB• In 2014, about 80% of reported TB cases occurred in 22 countries. The 6 countries that stand out as having the largest number of incident cases in 2014 were India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, People’s Republic of China and South Africa. Some countries are experiencing a major decline in cases, while in others the numbers are dropping very slowly. Brazil and China for example, are among the 22 countries with a sustained decline in TB cases over the past 20 years.
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GREATER RISK WITH HIV INFECTION
•When a person develops active TB disease, the symptoms (cough, fever, night sweats, weight loss etc.) may be mild for many months. This can lead to delays in seeking care, and results in transmission of the bacteria to others. People with active TB can infect 10-15 other people through close contact over the course of a year. Without proper treatment, 45% of HIV-negative people with TB on average and nearly all HIV-positive people with TB will die.
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WHO RESPONSEWHO PURSUES 6 CORE
FUNCTIONS IN ADDRESSING TB• 1Provide global leadership on matters critical to TB. • 2.Develop evidence-based policies, strategies and standards for TB prevention, care and control, and monitor their implementation.• 3.Provide technical support to Member States, catalyze change, and build sustainable capacity.
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WHO PURSUES 6 CORE FUNCTIONS IN ADDRESSING
TB• 4Monitor the global TB situation, and measure progress in TB care, control, and financing.• 5.Shape the TB research agenda and stimulate the production, translation and dissemination of valuable knowledge.• 6.Facilitate and engage in partnerships for TB action.
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THINGS WHICH CAN STOP THE SPREAD OF TB
• You can prevent TB from spreading out by covering your mouth while coughing and sneezing. Windows should be kept open and the flow of fresh air should be allowed. And the treatment should also be carried out till the end and medication should be continued even if the patient feels better. •
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WHY WE CONTINUE TO CELEBRATE WORLD TB DAY
•World TB Day celebration provides a big opportunity to all the people to get aware about the causes and precautions of TB. It mobilizes the political and social authorities for further progress towards the disease prevention for the effective reduction in the TB cases and death rate in the coming years. Since 1990, the mortality rate of TB has decreased by 40% all over the world. Invention of various new TB tools has occurred for rapid diagnostic tests of TB. All this have become possible only because of this awareness campaign.
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WHAT DO PEOPLE DO?• Various World Tuberculosis Day events and activities are organized by various organizations involved in the Stop TB Partnership. WHO is a United Nations’ (UN) health authority that works with this network to promote World Tuberculosis Day each year.
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WHAT DO PEOPLE DO?• Community discussion groups that are organized to look at ways to prevent TB.• ◾Award ceremonies or other events to honour the life and work of those who dedicate their lives to prevent and fight against TB.• ◾Photo exhibitions that showcase images to raise worldwide awareness of TB.
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CAMPAIGN ACTIVITIES INCLUDE• Charity events to raise
funds for disease control (of TB) in countries that need assistance.• People, community groups and government agencies may also take the time to work with broadcast, print and online media to promote stories on the awareness of tuberculosis and the works of those who help fight against the spread of the disease.
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INDIA CELEBRATED TB DAY WITH CONCERN AND PUBLIC AWARENESS
•World TB Day/World Tuberculosis Day 2016 would be celebrated all over the world on 24th of March, at Thursday
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A PUBLIC HEALTH MESSAGE TO ALL
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GREAT PLAN TO CONTROL TUBERCULOSIS
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31UN CHIEF URGES GOVERNMENTS INTENSIFY EFFORTS TO END
TUBERCULOSIS BY 2035
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ATTENTION OF VIEWERS • I am thankful to many in the world who made me to achieve my desired goals faster
than I thought, having > 3-5 million health professionals share and utilize my knowledge for the benefit of mankind, Today I wish to be freelancer to the world to create interest in Medical, Clinical and Diagnostic Microbiology with more emphasis on Infectious diseases and Hospital associated Infection wish to be your partner in educating many millions who know well the importance of Infectious diseases
• You can visit many web sites of mine• www.medmicrobes.com• www.slidehsare.com• www.authourstream.com• www,scribd.com• Be a friend on Facebook with tummalapalli venkateswararao access • Rao’s Microbiology• Rao’s Infection care• Microbiology connected Travancore Medical College • For any assistance on INFECTION REALTED ISSUES CONTACT ME AT [email protected]
•Mob +91 7204113154
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•Program Created by Dr.T.V.Rao MD for Benefit of Medical and Paramedical
Professionals in the Developing World Created from World Wide Resources
