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NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION RELATED TO
CHILD HEALTH
BYMr.Mahaveer Swarnkar
M .Sc.Child Health Nursing
DEFINITION:
Child welfare agency an administrative unit responsible for social work concerned with the welfare and vocational training of children
PURPOSES
To education of children To promote and conduct
research To help training and
education of teachers To provide health support
for children. To ensuring safety of
child. To strengthening families
to successfully care for their children.
CHILD WELFARE AGENCIES NATIONAL1. Indian red cross society2. Central social welfare board 3. Indian council for child
welfare.4. All India women’s
conference.5. Bharat sewak samaj6. Hind kusht nivaran sangh.7. Kasturba Gandhi memorial
trust.8. Family planning association
of India.9. All india blind relief society
CONT………..10. Saint john ambulance
association11. Tuberculosis association of
India.12. Ford foundation.13. Smile14. SOS village.15. Child in need institute
(CINI)16. CRY Child Rights and You
INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES ARE:1. WHO2. UNICEF3. International red cross4. FAO of the United Nations5. WORLD BANK6. CARE7. USAID8. UNFPA9. UNDP10. ILO
THE INDIAN RED CROSS SOCIETY
Established:1920 Headquarter: Delhi700 branches throughout India
Child welfare activities1931 - Maternity and
Child Welfare BureauThey run various
Hospitals, Bal Vikas Kendra’s , urban health centers, MCW Polyclinics and MCW Centers
Orphanages / Rehabilitation Homes
Schools
Cont…. Red Cross Blood
Transfusion Centre for Thalassemic Children
Antenatal Screening And Prenatal Diagnosis Programme For Thalassemia/Sickle Cell Prevention
Medical camps – in slums & give free medicin
Sewing CentresYouth Peer Education
Programme (Y.P.E.P.) -HIV/AIDS/STI
“Training of Trainers programme on Child Protection and Safe Environment
Malaria Prevention and Control Programme
Polio Eradication programme
CENTRAL SOCIAL WELFARE BOARD
Establishment-GOI 195333 State Social Welfare Board18,000 NGOs -financial assisted
ServicesScheme of short stay home for
women and girlsCondensed courses of education for
women and girlsRajiv Gandhi national crèche scheme
for the children of working mothers Innovative schemes - Poverty
reduction programme ,Gender equality in access to health, education and training , Child labour ,Children or Women trafficking.
KASTURBA GANDHI MEMORIAL TRUST
•Established -1945 •Central Office -Kasturbagram, Indore•22 branches•500 centres
Child welfare activity Educational
programmes-school,college
Hamara School’ project-Smile Foundation goa
Village service centre (gram seva kendra)
Child welfare centre (bal seva kendra)
Creach (jula ghar) Training for block
worker(gram karykarta prasikshan)
Cont…. Nursing training Maternity centres. Health centre (Arogya
kendra) Hospitals Nutritious food centres. Welfare centres for
children and women
Child welfare activity National bravery awards Learning to live together camp National painting competition –
(honoring child artists) Rajiv gandhi national creche scheme Promoting and facilitating the
adoption of of orphaned and abandoned children
Indira gandhi holiday home;- Toys, clothes and books bank Street children project-6-16, Sponsorship programme 6-
18,income<5000
introduction1952 -National
Development Agency sponsored by the Planning
Commission, Government of India to ensure public co-operation for implementing government plants.
activitiesWelfare Extension Project (rural
and urban)Crèches and Day Care-centres; Holiday Home Maternity Centres.Crafts and Vocational Centres
for women or girlOccupational Therapy Institute
for physically and mentally retarded children.
Preventoria (institute for seprstion) for children of leprosy disease.
Home for waifs and strays(homeless and neglected children)
Pre-Primary and nursery schoolsLibraries and reading rooms Dispensaries Milk distribution centres institutions for handicapped
children,
Cont………….
Educational Institutions 2330 schools - poor and middle class
children age 3 to 5 yr 3 - vocational and IT Education
programs Sponsor Many Girls Institutions, Junior
and High Girls Schools have beenJabalpur Girls High Secondary School-
1500 students are admitted
THE ALL INDIA BLIND RELIEF SOCIETY
Established: 1946Head office - Lajpat Nagar,
DelhiServices: Co-ordinates the work of
different institutions working for the blind.
It organizes eye relief camps and other measures for the relief of blind.
HIND KUSHT NIWARAN SANGH
Established :1925 –care, education to leprosy patientHead office - New Delhi
ACTIVITIES FOR CHILDREN Day care
services ,balwadi,creach Holiday homes-12-16 yr Recreation facilities –
play cventres public parkschildrens librarybal bhavans, children filmsnational museum ,hobby
classes
Child welfareLITERACY AND EDUCATIONPromote school dropouts and
other under privileged children to return to mainstream education
primary education for school drop out girls
education and day care services - street children
condensed courses - women and girls
HEALTH, FAMILY WELFARE AND POPULATION
Mobile Health VansProvides special care to expectant
and nursing mothers, and children
Educates women - health, nutrition, sanitation, hygiene and family welfare
Day care centres -leprosy patients children.
Anemia camps
Crèches for children Scholarship program for brilliant
children from lower income groupLegislative role
Sarda Act Hindu Code Bill -Adoptions and
Maintenance Act Devdasi prohibition Act Factory and Mines Act Maternity Benefits Act
INSTITUTIONS SET UP BY AIWC
Family Planning Centre (estd. in 1937, now the Family Planning Association of India)
Save the Children Committee the Indian Council for Child Welfare)
The Amrit Kaur Bal Vihar for Mentally Retarded Children
SERVICES:- Gynecological services Infertility services Gender Based Violence
related services Laboratory services Contraceptive services (MTP)Medical Termination
of Pregnancy Services HIV related services-
test,counselling,treatment
CONT……Maternal and child care services
Urine pregnancy testAntenatal care including
injection TT and supplement, counseling ,
post natal care and counseling
immunization services for children
general clinic for mothers and children
SPECIAL PROGRAMMESSmall Family By Choice Project-
acceptance of family planningYouth Education on Sexuality Project
awareness and education in SRH issuesThe Girl Child and Prevention of Female
Foeticide Project Disha - Disha Centres/young people/meet,
discuss healthy lifestyles Movement Youth to Youth-RH
education/adolescents Girl/ Madrasas Spandana-educational project /RH issues
ACTIVITIESOrganize Training Programme For
First AidHome NursingHygiene & Sanitation. Mother craft & Child WelfareDisaster Management.
Provide ServiceAmbulance & First Aid services. Awareness programmesArrange of first Aid Post & duties
on various Occasions.relief works during the calamitiesorganizing blood camps
ACTIVITYProviding quality
diagnostic and treatment services
Complementing supplementing RNTCP , DOTs services of Government of India (GoI ) No new units are to be established to avoid costs and duplication.
FORD FOUNDATIONESTABLISHED: 1936 New York,
in India 1952 HEADQUARTE: dehli FOUNDER: Henry & Edsel Ford
IT SUPPORT ORGANIZATIONS THATPromote livelihood opportunitiesAdvocate for economic and social
rightsMake the government's development
efforts transparent and accountableWork to create agricultural policiesEnable women and girls to address
their sexual and reproductive health and rights
Broaden the participation of marginalized groups through public service media.
CHILD WELFAREResearch programme in family
planningEstablish national health and
family welfare institute in dehliPilot project of health servicesHelp in water supply and drainage
of sewage system in Kolkatahelp end child marriage
Programmes and activitiesMISSION EDUCATION - underprivileged
childrenCrèche , Pre-school ,Non Formal
Education,Remedial Education,Bridge Course Family Life Education for adolescent girls. Educational project Integrated Community Development in Guna Vidya Jyoti Primary school -chhatisgarh Jyotirmaya Dumb and Deaf School at
Barwaha
Cont…..Health care -
Smile on wheelSmile health camps
Livelihood – smile twin e-learning programme
Girl child and women empowermentSwabhiman Pravertan
SOS CHILDREN S VILLAGE
Established -Austria in 1949 in India - 1964 at Faridabad. Now in India - 41 SOS Children's
Villages
activitiesChild care
programmes Family based care
(fbc)- Family strengthening
programme (fsp)Protect child rightEducational
services Emergency
response in disaster and help children
(CRY )CHILD RIGHTS AND YOU
Established -1979 by a 25 year airline purser, Rippan Kapur and his seven friends.
Head office - Mumbai
working areasThe right to survival, to life,
health, nutrition, name and nationality.
The right to development of education, care, leisure, and recreation.
The right to protection from exploitation, abuse and neglect.
The right to participation in expression, information, thought and religion.
ActivitiesBringinging together
donation, time, recourses
Mobilizing communities to stand up and demand for their rights
Implementing awareness building measure
Partnering with small NGO all over India
CRY's impact in 2010-11 122,898 infants have been immunised 415 new ICDS (anganwadi) centres opened 19 new PHC and 38 Sub-health centres
opened 21,676 children (6-18 years) who had
dropped out of school have been enrolled Child labour prevented in 648 villages 1152 villages were freed of child marriages 103 govt schools prevented from closing
down
CHILD IN NEED INSTITUTE (CINI)
Established - 1974 by Dr Samir Chaudhuri (paediatrician working in Kolkata)
Headquarter - Kolkata
ActivitiesEducation
Shikshalaya prakalpa and mid-day meal
Eliminating child labour in calcutta
Health and nutrition 1. Adopt a mother and save
her child2. National aids control
program
3. CINI Nutrimix - 400gm of roasted wheat and 100gm of green gram.
4. Face-To-Face Counseling 5. Adopt a Mother and Save Her
Child 6. Educating People about Hiv/Aids 7. Child line -1098 8. Girls Shelters Home9. Child Sponsorship Program 10. Train local women &govt worker11. Emergency Relief
Lactation Management Unit
Nutrition Rehabilitation Centre
Emergency WardReproductive Health
Clinic Antenatal Clinic Thursday Clinic Out Patient Department
CINI RUNNING FOLLOWING CENTRE
activitiesDirecting and co-ordinating health
programmesPrevention and control of
communicable and other specific disease
Helping member countries in their health programmes and development of health services, providing more emphasis on development of infrastructure
Helping programmes related to improvement in the standard of family health
Cont……Promoting environmental healthCollection of data for health statics ,
communication and publication of information’
Encouraging research and help in strengthening training institute
collection and publication of health letrature and information , keeping WHO LIBRARY up to date and provide community information services
National Polio Surveillance Project Routine Immunization Integrated Management of
Neonatal and Childhood Illnesses Integrated Disease Surveillance
Project, RNTCP Emergency and Humanitarian
Action, National AIDS Control Project
(NACP) Leprosy Elimination,
CHILD WELFARE
Cont…. National Vector Borne Disease Control
Programme, Integrated Prevention and Control of
Non Communicable Diseases, National Tobacco Control Programme national programme for prevention
and control of cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and stroke
National Mental Health Programme and
Elimination of Lymphatic filariasis.
UNICEFUnited Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund
Established in 1946 by the un general Headquarters - New York Active in more than 190 countries in india since 1949
Focus area Child survival and
development Basic education
and gender equity HIV/AIDS and
children Child protection Policy advocacy
and partnerships for children's rights
ACTIVITIESMaternal Health in India
(NRHM), UNICEF support Village Health and Nutrition Days (VHND)-antenatal checkup
NRHM -Janani Suraksha Yojna-institutional delivery
RCH programme-reduce mortality UNICEF and WHO support meseals and polio
eradicationNeonatal Health In India
Support IMNCI program. supports setting up and managing of
Special Care Newborn Units
Nutrition – Assist ICDS programme supports iron and Vitamin A
supplementation - National Rural Drinking Water
Programme GOBI campaign National aids control programme
– drug, staff, reporting system UNICEF Child Protection
Programme-Labour,trafficking,marriage,abuse
Develop website for Missing Children.
Education - In emergencies helps to restore
education to affected populations. partner in the Sarva Shiksha
Abhiyan It implements a ‘quality package’
across 14 states that aims at improving the quality of curricula and classroom environment.
supports alternative learning strategies including bridging courses for adolescent girls, who are out of school.
INTERNATIONAL RED CROSS
Establishment: 1863 Head office - Geneva, Switzerland Services: Protection of war
wounded, refugees, and prisoners
ACTIVITIESVisiting detainees Re-uniting familiesPromote ensuring economic
securityWater and habitat activitiesSafeguarding health care Reducing the humanitarian
impact of weapon contamination
Health helps ensure continuation of basic health services,
First Aid, Emergency transport and hospital
care. mother and child carevaccinationhealth and hygiene promotion,Strengthen hospital managementBlood donationDrug and equipment supply
FAO OF THE UNITED NATIONS
Establishment: - 16 October 1945
headquarter in Rome, Italy. FAO has 191 Member Nations
SERVICES: - FAO is also a source of
knowledge and information, and
helps developing countries in transition modernize and improve agriculture, forestry and fisheries practices,
Ensuring nutrition and food security for all
CHILD WELFARE:-ILO & FAO working together to prevent Child Labor in Agriculture and fisheries
WORLD BANK The World Bank is an
international financial agency of the United Nations that provides loans to developing countries for capital programs to rise living standard .
Established in 1944 Headquarter -
Washington
FUNCTIONS: - Bank gives loan for projects that lead to economic growth the projects usually concern with Economic growth. Agriculture, water supply, education. Road, railway, electricity, family
planning. Health and environment. assistance to hospital care. Cooperative programmes exist
between WHO and the world Bank e.g. projects for water supply, World
Food Programme, Population control programme etc.
SUPPORTED PROJECT IN INDIA ICDS Systems Strengthening &
Nutrition Improvement Program (ISSNIP)
National Vector Borne Disease Control
Polio Eradication SupportReproductive & Child Health
Second Phase (RCH)Tsunami Disaster Recovery in IndiaNational HIV/AIDS Control ProjectNational Tuberculosis Control
Project
Cont…. Immunization Strengthening Project National Leprosy Elimination Basic Education Project Secondary Education Project- Rural Water Supply and
Environmental Sanitation Child Development Services
Project.Woman and Child Development
ProjectChild Survival and Safe Motherhood
Project
CARECooperative For American Relief Everywhere
Established - 1945 and Headquartered -Atlanta, Georgia Work in 84 countries. Services: Provides logistics, food aid, and long
term development assistance
IN INDIA care work with govt of india , state govt, NGO and it also support following projects Support ICDS programme Integrated and nutritional programme Better health and nutritional programme Anemia controle project Improving womens health projects Improved health for adolcencent girl
project Child survival project Improving womens reproductive health and
family spacing project Konkan integrated development project
EDUCATION Girls’ Education Programme Udaan school –9-14
girl/primary edu./11month Kasturba Gandhi Balika
Vidyalayas Support ICDS programme
implementationHEALTH SAKSHAM AND EMPHASIS-
NACP AXSHYA -RNTCP Family Health Initiative SWASTH -Tech Assist
/Nutritional Programme
Cont…… SEHAT – improve nutrition and
health status of women & children
Urban Health Initiative –MD Goals
Join My Village -maternal and newborn health increasing community
participation building capacities of service
providers
USAIDUNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Establishment: 3 nov.1961 Headquarters : Washington. works in over 100 countries
SERVICES Promote economic prosperity Strengthen democracy and good
governance Protect human rights Improve global health Advance food security and
agriculture Improve environmental
sustainability; Further education Help societies prevent and recover
from conflicts/disaster
In India USAID implements HIV/AIDS
prevention, care and treatment programme
supports implementation of the DOTs
technical support to immunizations and Vit A
food aid program support RCH services of NRHM supports the National Polio
Surveillance Project Support Polio Eradication
programme
WORKING AREA - poverty reduction achieving the Millennium
Development Goals democratic governance crisis prevention and recovery environment and energy
protection UNDP works closely with the
National AIDS Control Programme of India
Women's Empowerment and Inclusion
Human Development
Mission UNFPA, the United Nations Population
Fund, delivers a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every birth is safe, every young person's potential is fulfilled.
IN INDIA Reproductive and Child Health II (RCH II) National AIDS Control Programme III
(NACP III) National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)
Mission Its main aims are to promote rights at
work, encourage decent employment opportunities, enhance social protection and strengthen dialogue on work-related issues.
WORK FOR CHILD WELFARE Child Labour - the ILO's International
Programme on Child Labour (IPEC) works to achieve the effective end of child labor through country-based programmes
INDUS (India-US) Child Labour Project – prevention and elimination of child labour.
conclusion The Child Welfare Service is responsible for
implementing measures for children and their families in situations where there are special needs in relation to the home environment. Assistance may be provided as counseling, advisory services, and aid measures, including external support contacts, relief measures in the home, and access to day care and agencies or organization play an important role in delivery of child welfare services.