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CVS Health: Collaborating with Providers presented by James Dold and Mark Bowen at the FLAACOs 2014 Fall Conference
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©2013 Caremark. All rights reserved. This presentation contains confidential and proprietary information of CVS Caremark and cannot be reproduced, distributed or printed without written permission from CVS Caremark.
Collaborating with Providers
Fall Conference
September 2014
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.
Medical Home is it enough?
MEDICAL HOME PRIMARY CARE BY THE NUMBERS (EST.)
Projecting the Supply and Demand for Primary Care Practitioners Through 2020 Health Resources and Services Administrationpublished November 2013
Number of PCP’s 2010 • Total 205,000
• Demand 212,500
7,500• Patients in need Over 18 Million
Number of PCP’s 2020• Total 220,800
• Demand 241,200
20,400• Patients in need about 51 Million
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.
Medical Home Evolving to Neighborhood
SNF’s
Urgent Care
Retail Health
LTAC
Retail Pharmacy
Home Health
Home Infusion
Specialty
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.
Early Alignments – Strait Forward
SNF’s
Urgent Care
Retail Health
LTAC
Retail Pharmacy
Home Health
Home Infusion
Specialty
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.00000
Health System Affiliate Relations
Pharmacy Benefits Management programs
CVS retail pharmacy care programs
Retail clinics primary care support and connectivity
Specialty medications and pharmacy programs
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.
Global Capitation
Changing Health Care Environment: Providers are Adapting Rapidly
Our goal is to improve pharmacy care and complement primary care to help providers reach their patient care goals
Fee for Service (FFS)
FFS with Pay for
Performance
Bundled Payments
Shared Savings Shared Risk
Evolving Contracting Arrangements
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.00000
Only Half of Patients Adhere to Evidence-Based Drugs Prescribed by Physicians
• Largest drop in adherence occurs within the first six months of treatment
• Consistently observed for multiple diseases and drugs in multiple clinical settings
• Adherence rate two years after MI:– Statins: 33%
– Beta-blockers: 53%
– ACEI/ARB: 50%
• 50% of patients have an evidence based gap in care
Sources: Benner et al. JAMA 2002; 288: 455; Jackevicius et al. JAMA 2002; 288: 462; Akincigil et al. JGIM 2008; 23: 115.
% F
ully
adh
eren
t0 6 18 30 42 60
100%
43%
34% 32% 30%27%
Months since statin initiation
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.
All Retail Pharmacies are Not Alike
Source: CVS Caremark Quarterly Adherence Report.
Comparing Adherence of Retail Chains(medication possession ratio (%))
80 8183
7072
74
CVS Top 3 Competitors
Anti-Hypertensives
Anti-Diabetics
Dyslipidemics
230+ million interventions have helped drive best-in-class adherence results
Comprehensive Pharmacy Interventions to Support Adherence
New Script Pickup
First Fill Counseling
Refill Reminder
Adherence Outreach
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.00000
Challenging Health Trends Call for More Advanced and Integrated Clinical Strategies
1. Milliman Specialty Medication Benchmark Study, 2013 analysis of 2011 data. 2. Cassil, Alwyn, “Rising rates of chronic health conditions: What can be done?” Center for studying health system change 2008; no.125. 3. DeVol, R., Bedroussian, A. An Unhealthy America: The Economic Burden of Chronic Disease. Milken Institute. October 2007. 4. Milliman analysis, 2013. 5. Per Member Per Month (PMPM) . Source: CVS/caremark Enterprise Analytics, 2013. 6.Targeting Cardiovascular Medication Adherence Interventions, Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, May/June 2012.
CLINICAL MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES
X
X
Timely, actionable clinical messages
delivered to patients and providers, ACOs/PCMHs
improves outcomes; Targeted interventions are
1.75X more effective6
1 in 2 Americans have a chronic condition;
Health care costs for patients with at least one
chronic condition is 5X greater1
Growing emphasis on quality measurement
across all lines of business; Clinical
metrics account for 38% of Medicare Part D Stars
½ of patients
do not adhere to their medication therapies, resulting in $290B in health care costs 2,3
31786
Specialty patients drive 25% of your total health
care costs4; Spend expected to double to $70 PMPM in 5 years5
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.00000
Reduce Costs by Improving Pharmacy Care
*Projections based on CVS Caremark data. Individual results will vary based on plan design, formulary status, demographic characteristics and other factors. Client-specific modeling available upon request. This is a forward-looking statement and actual results may be different.
Source: CVS Caremark Enterprise Analytics, 2013.
Calculates the savings associated with providing good pharmacy care
27% Reduction
$3,028 Annual Savings
per Patient
$11,100Global capitation payment
($30)Moving to generics
($2,340)Improving adherence
Closing gaps-in-care ($658)
Payment after savings $8,072
Medicare Example: 100K Lives, PMPY
Pharmacy Care Economic Model*
Effective pharmacy management significantly improves ability to reduce cost of care
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.
How? Supporting Providers From Prescribing Through Practice Transformation
Bedside delivery of medications
Home infusion services
CVS onsite pharmacy
340B program
HOSPITAL TRANSITIONS
Convenient medication dispensing
Effective care management for rare conditions
SPECIALTY MANAGEMENT
Chronic disease management
Wellness Support
Acute minor episodes
Vaccinations
Two-way clinical messaging
Performance Guarantees
FOCUS ON YOUR PATIENTS
Actionable reporting
Data analytics
Shared savings
Shared risk
POPULATION HEALTH
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.00000
MinuteClinic® Provides Access to High Quality Care at a Lower Cost
900+ full time clinics in 29 states
with over 21M visits to date
Largest employer of board-certified
Nurse Practitioners
Over 2,300 NPs
Walk-in care, 7 days per
week including evenings
Up to 80% savings over higher
costs of care
92% overall patient
satisfaction1
50% of patients indicate no PCP
THE FIRST AND LARGEST RETAIL HEALTH CARE PROVIDER TO BE
ACCREDITED BY THE JOINT COMMISSION
1. Press Ganey Satisfaction Survey Results, 2012.
85% of patients use third party
coverage
50% of visits occur after 5pm or on
weekends
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.
• EMR integration and exchange of clinical data
• Participate in ACO and care system development
• MinuteClinic providers collaborate with health system medical directors
• Joint clinical programs for chronic care and wellness
• Affiliations now incorporate full pharmacy collaboration
Current Health System Affiliations
Our goal is to have affiliations in all major markets by 2017
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.00000
MinuteClinic is Adding New Services to Support Population Health Management
Non-acute services are now 18% of total volume and growing
Serv
ices
Exp
ansi
on
• Weight Loss• Smoking
Cessation• Hyperlipidemia• HIV Screening
• Health Risk Assessment/Visit
• Hypertension• Advanced Point-
of-Care Testing, including A1c
• Medicare Wellness Visit
• Additional Chronic Care Support in Collaboration with Health Systems
2013 20152014
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.00000
Case Study: minute clinic® Helps Lower Total Health Care Costs
• Large employer compared total health care spending (medical and pharmacy claims) for members using minute clinic® vs. members seeking care in other settings over a 1-year period*
• Subjects matched for age, gender and health status
• minute clinic® patients had lower physician visits, ED visits, and hospital days
minute clinic® users had 8.3% lower total health care costs when compared to non-users.1
8.3%Reduction
minute clinic®Users
Non-minute clinic®Users
Total Health Care Costs (PMPY)
~$3350
~$3100
*Using de-identified data. medical and pharmacy claims for employees and their dependents who received care at a retail clinic between June 1, 2009, and May 31, 2010, were matched to those of subjects who received care elsewhere.1. Sussman, Andrew MD., et al. Retail Clinic Utilization Associated with Lower Total Cost of Care. The American Journal of Managed Care. April, 2013. 19:4.
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.
Clinical Affiliation – What does it look like?
• Located in Southern NJ
• 4 Acute Care Hospitals
• 5 Ambulatory Locations
• 3 Imaging Centers
• 3 Urgent Care locations
• 2 SNF’s
• Oncology, Lab services, Occupational Heath, Sleep Centers, Health and Wellness
• About 1B in annual revenue
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.
Evolving Relationship CVS Health & Virtua
Collaborate on Clinical Risk Relationships
Improve HospitalTransitions
Improve PharmacyCare
Complement PrimaryCare
Streamlining HospitalTransitions to
Outpatient Setting
• CVS DeliveRx™ (Bedside Delivery)
• Exploring Coram Home Infusion
• Exploring Medication Reconciliation programming
Ensuring patients areadherent to their
Medications at retail
• Collaboration on improving adherence, closing gaps in care
• Transparent Pharmacy Care
• Actionable Reporting
Affiliation with CVS/Pharmacy and
MinuteClinic
• Access • Chronic disease
management support• Wellness support• Seamless connectivity
to physician EMR
SliverScript
• Helping manage pharmacy for MSSP
• Cost savings and • Quality improvement• Shared savings
Caremark PBM• Helping manage
employee pharmacy needs
Increasing Provider Risk
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.
Messaging the Integrated Approach – The Where & Why
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.
Retail clinics are they here to stay?
What retail clinic growth can teach physicians about patient demand – Lisa Zamosky Published in Medical Economics Jan 2014
MinuteClinic® Today 900+ = over 50%
MinuteClinic® Planned
~1600-2000 = 50%-67%
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.
Where is the Value?
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.
Re-thinking the Clinical Neighborhood
Retail Pharmacy
Specialty Urgent Care
Home Infusion
Retail Health
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.00000
Additional CVS Health Programs Add Value for Providers and their Patients
Bedside Delivery*
Coram Home Infusion
340B Program*
CVS Onsite Pharmacy*
In-home Pharmacist Consultation*
PATIENTFOCUS
Accordant Specialty Care Management
Specialty 340B*
Specialty Connect
NovoLogix Cost Management
HOSPITAL TRANSITIONS
Pharmacy Advisor @ CVS*
HealthTagin-store messaging
POPULATION HEALTH
Patient and Provider Insight Tool for SilverScript members
PBM Services for Health System Employees
Medicare ACO Support through SilverScript
SPECIALTY MANAGEMENT
*Available in some areas
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.00000
Pharmacy Advisor® Counseling: Focused on Improving Medication Management
*Conditions addressed vary by line of business. **Specific interventions may vary by line of business.
Collaborating with case managers for better care coordination and optimal results
• One-on-one pharmacist counseling for patients with most prevalent and costly conditions* at more than 7,600 CVS/pharmacy locations
• Proactive, patient-specific interventions at key events in therapy**: new to therapy, non-adherence and gaps in therapy
Offering the focus, access and expertise to complement your health management strategies and support your quality improvement goals:
31790
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.00000
Early identification of Home Infusion Sensitive Conditions (HISCs) and patient flow management
Clinical Liaisons to provide assessment, risk stratification, education and discharge planning assistance
IV expertise, therapy specific protocols, and expert compounding standards help ensure patient safety
Real-time outcomes dashboard demonstrates program success
Coram Provides Market-Leading Home Infusion
• Services include:
– Anti-Infectives
– TPN and Tube Feeding
– Cardiac and Transplant
– Immune Therapies
– Alpha-1 Therapies
• Home infusion arrangements guaranteed prior to discharge
WORKING TOGETHER TO IMPROVE HOSPITAL
TRANSITIONS
All-cause readmission rate for Coram patients is <5%1Compare to 18% for post acute care2 and 24% for skilled nursing facilities3
*Source: 1Coram National Infusion Results, Q1–Q4 2013 2MMRR: 2013: Volume 3 (2) 3The Revolving Door Of Re-hospitalization From Skilled Nursing Facilities, Health Affairs, 29, no.1 (2010):57-64
Improved Care Coordination and Patient Transition
Improved Readmissions and Patient Satisfaction
Improved Hospital Financial Performance
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.00000
Medicare Part D Expertise
• Second largest national Prescription Drug Plan Sponsor - 3.6M members
• Medicare Part D coverage in 50 states, and D.C. • Full and timely visibility of all adjudicated drug claims across our national
network of pharmacies (includes Wal-Mart, independent pharmacies, Walgreens, etc.)
• Competitively priced plan options - Ex., $0 annual deductible and $0 copay for all Tier 1 generic drugs at any preferred pharmacy (CVS, WalMart and independent pharmacies)
• Mail order prescription delivery option at no extra cost for 90 day supplies
SilverScript Insurance Company - Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of CVS Caremark
Well positioned to help ACOs and providers manage their Medicare population
22643
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.00000
Interactive Pharmacy Analytics Tool Supports Your Population Health Management Strategy
Identifying high-value patient outreach for targeted impact
• Identify patients for cost savings, adherence outreach and therapy changes
• Practice and patient level views
• Drill-down reporting for physicians, nurses, and case managers
Sample report: Report specifics subject to change
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.00000
Helping to Achieve ACO Quality Measures
• Pharmacy Data Sharing to Manage Chronic Conditions
• Improve Quality Measure Results
• Improve Patient Health
Diabetes Hypertension
Coronary Artery
Disease
Ischemic Vascular Disease
ACO Clinical Quality Measures Related to Key Disease States Impacted by Improved Medication Adherence
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.00000
Pharmacy Care Provides Support for Key Segments of Your Patient Population
High Risk/High CostReduce costs and improve outcomes through specialty management and condition-specific counseling
Moderate and Rising Risk Support through chronic disease management, ongoing therapy monitoring, and care transitions programs
Low RiskEngaging low risk patients to help keep them healthy, providing easy access to adherence and primary care support when needed
5%
20%
40%
35%
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© 2014 Caremark. All rights reserved. CVS Caremark proprietary and confidential information. Not for distribution without written permission from CVS Caremark.
Thank you for your time today…
James Dold [email protected]
Mark Bowen [email protected]