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AHPs an integral part of the public health workforce
Linda Hindle, Allied Health Professions LeadFollow me on twitter @hindlelinda
My conversation with you• Our shared ambition
• Why we need to take action now
• Our collective priorities
• How I am supporting our ambition
• What more you can do
AHPs Autumn 2014AHPs Summer 2015
Our Ambition – AHPs are recognised as an integral part of the public health workforce• Well over 170,000 AHPs in UK
• Over 4 million contacts per week
• AHPs work across NHS, social care, education, private and voluntary sectors
• We work across the life course in a wide range of specialities
AHPs have the potential to add to virtually every public health priority
AHPs Autumn 2014AHPs Summer 2015
Why we need to act nowThe scale of the challenge – sustainability of our health and social care system
We are reducing premature mortality but not as fast as many other high income countries
Rising prevalence of most chronic diseases
Inequalities remain wide: a 10 year difference in life expectancy between least and most deprived 10% of population.
Worrying trends (e.g.: cases of diabetes increasing, increase in childhood obesity)
AHPs Autumn 2014AHPs Summer 2015
The major killers are well-known
AHPs Summer 2015
Ischaemic heart disease
Lung cancer
Stroke
COPD
Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
Cirrhosis
Lower Respiratory Infection
Pacreatic cancer
other cardio
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Top causes of under 75 mortality – 2010
Raised blood pressure accounts for 50% of all heart
disease
Around 86% of lung cancer deaths
in the UK are caused by tobacco
smoking
…as are the main forms of disability
1) Musculoskeletal disorders
2) Mental illness
3) Diabetes
4) Chronic respiratory diseases
5) Neurological disorders
6) Unintentional injuries
7) Cardiovascular disorders
8) Cancer
AHPs Summer 2015
11 risk factors that account for 65% of the burden
Die
t
Sm
okin
g
Hig
h bl
ood
pres
sure
Obe
sity
Lack
of
phys
ical
ac
tivity
Alc
ohol
co
nsum
pti
on
Hig
h ch
oles
tero
l Dia
bete
s
Dru
g us
e
Occ
upat
iona
l ris
ksA
ir po
llutio
n
AHPs Autumn 2014AHPs Summer 2015
Wicked Problems: Health Inequalities
Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy, and premature mortality rates vary across the country – higher rates strongly linked to socioeconomic deprivation
AHPs Autumn 2014AHPs Summer 2015
So what needs to happenUrgent need to shift focus towards prevention
We need to take every opportunity to create the environment, information and support to help people and communities change their behaviour and to enjoy better health and wellbeing.
Evidence based approached
Appreciation of health inequalities
AHPs Autumn 2014AHPs Summer 2015
Why AHPs are well placed to be public health practitioners
We routinely incorporate questioning around healthy lifestyles and wellbeing within our assessments.
Many of us have skills in motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioural therapy.
Many of our interventions are geared towards encouraging patient’s to change.
We have a good understanding of the implications of poor health and lifestyle choices.
We care about our local population and community.
We all can incorporate the ‘Make Every Contact Count’ agenda into a current working day.
AHPs Autumn 2014AHPs Summer 2015
What do we mean by public health?
Improving the wider determinants of health
Health improvement – making every contact count
Health protection
Healthcare public health – preventing premature mortality
AHPs Autumn 2014AHPs Summer 2015
All HCPs
Primary andCommunity care
Public health
Patient
Family
Community
Population
Health and care
Population health outcomes
Good patient outcomes
Patients and the Public
Health Care Professionals (HCP)
Roles
The relationships for care and practice that bring opportunities to improve health and wellbeing
Prevent Illness & ComplicationProtect Health & Safety
Promote Positive Health & Well-Being
AHPs and Healthy Conversationso 9 in 10 AHPs agree their role
should include prevention
o Over four fifths already incorporate health improvement or prevention into their daily practice
o Almost 9 in 10 members of the public would trust healthy lifestyle advice from and AHP. This compares favourably with other professionals including doctors, nurses and pharmacists
AHPs Autumn 2014
It’s not always easy
Commissioners
Leadership and
Service redesign
Training
Evidence
AHPs Autumn 2014AHPs Summer 2015
Challenges and opportunities for AHPsChallengesDo we have the skills?
Do we have the time / resources
Are we able to influence commissioning decisions
OpportunitiesWe can use public health as a tool to raise our profile
We are doing public health already
We may appeal to a wider group of commissioners
AHPs Autumn 2014AHPs Summer 2015
So what needs to changeAllied health professionals need to talk about their public health role, evaluate it and think about how to do more
Service planners and commissioners need to consider how to get public health value from their AHP contracts
Public health commissioners could consider whether AHPs should be part of commissioning plans
Educators need to ask if their curriculum includes proper attention to public health and prepares the future workforce for a wider role.
Researchers need to ask if they can publish more on the potential impact of AHPs on public health.
AHPs Autumn 2014AHPs Summer 2015
The time is right for AHPs in public healthPH leaders see
potential of AHPs
Professional bodies support
shift
Academics are preparing workforce
Policy shift towards
prevention
Commissioning for prevention
AHPs Autumn 2014
Empowerment to achieve our ambition
National Local
Local leadership
Relationships
implementation
Profile
context
AHPs Autumn 2014
My role
To achieve our collective ambition of AHPs being recognised as an integral part of the public
health workforce
AHPs Autumn 2014AHPs Summer 2015
How Will We Know We’ve Got There?1. AHPs are enthused about public health
2. All AHPs can describe the public health element of their role
3. Commissioners recognise the value and impact of AHPs on public health
AHPs Autumn 2014AHPs Summer 2015
Achieving the Ambition1. Engage and attract AHPs to public health
2. Sell AHP contribution to commissioners
3. Increase public health component of training and research
4. Improve communication
5. Focus our collective efforts to make a visible impact
AHPs Autumn 2014AHPs Summer 2015
Agreed Priorities Children ready for school / early years (language development, nutrition, physical skills, emotional development, vision)
Making every contact count (particular emphasis on obesity, physical activity, smoking and alcohol)
Improving health for older adults (nutrition, falls, maintaining independence, dementia, social isolation, mobility)
Emotional wellbeing (achieving parity of esteem of emotional wellbeing in line with physical health, holistic care)
AHPs Autumn 2014AHPs Summer 2015
Alignment of AHP public health priorities to PHE’s 7 priorities
AHPs Autumn 2014AHPs Summer 2015
Parity of Esteem Health Inequalities
PHE AHP Project Boards• Clarity about current AHP contribution
• Increasing strategic connections
• What could we do more at scale
• How we measure our impact
• How we communicate our public health role within our professions
• Communicating our role to wider stakeholders
• Influencing research
AHPs Autumn 2014AHPs Autumn 2014
Forthcoming work examples1. Development of an AHP public health strategy with AHP
Federation
2. Mapping of evidence of AHP contribution to public health
3. Developing our understanding of public health component of education
4. Specific tools e.g. AHP contribution to the Healthy Child Programme
5. AHP MECC videos
6. Championing AHP public health role at local level
AHPs Autumn 2014
Local FocusPromote what you
do already
Can you do more
Evaluate and write up what
you do
Support the priorities
Develop conversations about public health with
commissioners
AHPs Autumn 2014AHPs Summer 2015
How – understand local priorities and pressures• Sources of information - Joint strategic needs assessment, health and
wellbeing board strategy, CCG delivery plans, DPH annual report, Health scrutiny committee reports
• Follow local organisations and leaders on twitter
• Sit in on Health and Wellbeing Board meetings
AHPs Autumn 2014
How – Can you do more?• Seek and take opportunities
• Plan for the future
• Don’t assume your contribution is obvious
• Use examples of good practice from elsewhere
• Focus on re-design rather than just new money
AHPs Autumn 2014
How -Measure your impact• Take time to plan evaluation
• Do short term data collection if necessary
• Partner with universities
AHPs Autumn 2014
How – develop conversations with decision makers• Be helpful – solutions not problems
• Don’t assume those in leadership positions have all the answers
• Develop your elevator pitch
• Raise your profile and make connections via social media
• Attend networking opportunities
AHPs Autumn 2014
How – promote what you do already• Most AHPs are already doing public health
• Take the time to write up what you do - this will have many uses
• Don’t assume everyone else is doing what you are doing / ‘it’s not good enough’
• Apply for awards
• Liaise with your communications teams so they have your good news stories
• Share your work via twitter
• Join in the next DH/PHE week of action
AHPs Autumn 2014