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World AIDS Day 2011(1st December)
Dr. Vinod JainMS, FACS, FICS, FAIS, FIMSA, FLCS, FMAS, MAMS
Consultant Urologist & Minimal Access SurgeonAssociate Professor
Department of Surgery King Georg’s Medical University, UP, Lucknow, India
,M~l fnol D;ksa\\\,M~l fnol D;ksa\\\
,M~l ds y{k.k ds izfr tkx:drk ,M~l ds dkj.kksa ds izfr tkx:drk ,M~l ls cpko ds izfr tkx:drk ,M~l ds jksfx;ksa ds izfr tkx:drk ,M~l ds jksfx;ksa ds izfr leqfpr O;ogkj
ds fy;s tkx:drk
(First world AIDS day was held in 1988)
World AIDS Day 2011 theme
'Getting to Zero'
After 30 years of the global fight against HIV/AIDS,
this year the global community has committed to
focusing on achieving 3 targets.
Achieving 3 targets
• Zero new HIV infections.
• Zero discrimination.
• Zero AIDS-related deaths
World AIDS Day 2011 provides an opportunity for –
• Individuals
• Communities
• Political leaders
to take on the challenge of getting to zero
What can I do? -
Wear a red ribbon and raise awareness
What is Red Ribbon
• Created in 1991 by Artists of New York
• It stands for
- Care and concern about HIV & AIDS
- Hope for search of effective treatment
- Solidarity and support for people living with HIV
• The red ribbon started as a grass root effort
• There is no official AIDS ribbon manufacturer
• People make their own
It's easily done –
just use
some ordinary red ribbon and a safety pin!
AIDS
Full form AIDS:-
A - Acquired – tkss tUe ds ckn tkss tUe ds ckn izkIr izkIr fd;k fd;k I - immune – 'kjhj dh izfrjks/kd 'kjhj dh izfrjks/kd
{kerk {kerk D - deficiency – dehdehS - syndrome – lay{k.kksa dk lay{k.kksa dk lewglewg
AIDS is a disease of the human
immune system caused by the
Human immuno deficiency virus
HIV
HIVFull form HIV:-
H - Human – ekuo ekuo I - immuno deficiency – tks tks izfrjks/kd izfrjks/kd {kerk dks de djsa {kerk dks de djsa V - Virus – fo"kk.kqfo"kk.kq
Certain fact about HIV/AIDS
• 34 millions (rhu djksM+ pkyhl yk[k) were living with HIV at the end of 2010
• About 3 millions new cases each year • More than 2 millions (chl yk[k) die per year • Window period is 3-6 months • HIV to AIDS development takes
5-15 years• Death after AIDS takes 2-3 years
Disposal of Dead bodies
• Cremation is best
• Mutilation to be avoided
• If burial – body wrapped by cloth soaked in bleaching powder and then polythene sheet
• Dispose at earliest
• Unwrapping not allowed
HIV+HIV+ dk eryc dk eryc
;g oks fo"kk.kqfo"kk.kq gS tks 'kjhj dh izfrjks/kd
{kerk dks de djrk gSA
HIV dh tkap esa vxj vkids [kwu
esa ,saVhckWMht ik;k tkrk gS] rks vki
jksxh gSa &
HIV+
HIV+HIV+ ds fo"kk.kq ds fo"kk.kq
HIV ds fo"kk.kq ik;s tkrs gSa laØfer
O;fDr ds &
[kwu esa
oh;Z esa
;ksfu ds ikuh esa
ek¡ ds nw/k esa
HIV HIV dSls QSyrk gS\dSls QSyrk gS\
laØfer O;fDr ls vlqjf{kr ;kSu laca/klaØfer O;fDr ls vlqjf{kr ;kSu laca/k
¼;ksfu] xqnk vFkok eq[k½¼;ksfu] xqnk vFkok eq[k½ laØfer jDr laØfer jDr laØfer lqbZ] lhfjat vFkok /kkjnkj vkStkjlaØfer lqbZ] lhfjat vFkok /kkjnkj vkStkj ek¡ ls cPps esaek¡ ls cPps esa
& xHkZ ds le;& xHkZ ds le;
& tUe ds le;& tUe ds le;
& Lruiku ds le;& Lruiku ds le;
Causes
,M~l buls ugha QSyrk,M~l buls ugha QSyrk gkFk feykus ls gkFk feykus ls 'kkSpky; ds iz;ksx ls'kkSpky; ds iz;ksx ls ,M~l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk mlh crZu esa ,M~l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk mlh crZu esa
[kkus vFkok ihus ls [kkus vFkok ihus ls vkfyaxu ;k lkekU; pqEcu ls vkfyaxu ;k lkekU; pqEcu ls jDrnku ls jDrnku ls ,M~l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk dke djus ls ,M~l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk dke djus ls ePNj ds dkVus lsePNj ds dkVus ls ,d gh rj.k&rky esa ugkus ls ,d gh rj.k&rky esa ugkus ls ,M~l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk jgus ls,M~l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk jgus ls
AIDS ds y{k.k
Major criteria –
• Unexplained weight loss in recent by more than 10%
• Chronic Diarrhoea for more than one month
• Prolonged fever for more than one month despite regular treatment
AIDS ds y{k.k
Minor criteria –
• Persistent cough more than one month
• Dermatitis pruritus in genitalia
• Recurrent herpes zoster
• Oral candidiasis (fungal infection)
• Chronic progressive dementia
• Generalized lymphadenopathy
HIV HIV ls cpko ls cpko (5 - ‘S’)(5 - ‘S’)
Safe sex (Safe sex (lqjf{kr ;kSu laca/klqjf{kr ;kSu laca/k)) Safe blood (Safe blood (lqjf{krlqjf{kr jDrjDr)) Safe syringes & needles (Safe syringes & needles (lqjf{kr lhfjat ,ao lqjf{kr lhfjat ,ao
lqbZlqbZ)) STD treatment (STD treatment (;kSu tfur jksxksa dk bykt;kSu tfur jksxksa dk bykt)) Stop drug abuse (Stop drug abuse (u'khyh nokb;ksa ij fu"ks/ku'khyh nokb;ksa ij fu"ks/k))
Supportive Measures
• Prevent opportunistic infection• Antioxidants • Immuno stimulants • Phospholipids- egg proteins • Nutritional care• Symptomatic relief • Social protection and legal advice• Sense of security to P.L.H.A.
Our attitude towards AIDS patients
GATHER
G – Greet the patient
A – Ask the problem
T – Teach for specific problem
H – Help in making decision
E – Explain misconception and myths
R – Return for fellowship
What we can do?
Join Hands to
• Save ourselves
• Save HIV affected person
• Save our society
• Save our nation
• Save the world
And
Bring the HIV infection to
ZeroZero
By 2015
Thank You