2
M any women who are unable to become pregnant within one year of trying (the definition of “infertility”) experience symptoms of depression. Although feelings of sadness are not constant most of the time, some women with infertility may have major depression. The signs of major depression are sadness or lack of interest in normal activities, along with weight changes, getting too much or not enough sleep, loss of energy, feelings of worthlessness or undue guilt, and/or thoughts of self-harm. Am I depressed because I am infertile, or am I infertile because I am depressed? This is a good question to ask, but the answer may not be easy. Some research has shown that women with depression have higher rates of infertility than those who do not have depression, but there is not positive proof that depression causes infertility. Other studies tried to find out if the treatment for depression affected women’s ability to become pregnant. Some infertility medications do have side effects that include anxiety, irritability, and mood swings. The experience of repeated unsuccessful fertility treatments may lead to depression. I am trying to get pregnant. What do I need to consider when being treated for depression? The effects of medication on a woman’s ability to con- ceive, her pregnancy, her fetus, and breastfeeding are important to discuss with your clinician. Women with depression need to weigh the possible risks of medica- tions against the chance that their depression will get worse if they stop medication. Some drugs have risks of miscarriage or certain problems for the baby, but untreated depression may also cause problems with the pregnancy. The choice of drugs must be made carefully with an experienced clinician, and the effects closely monitored. Counseling—individually, with a partner, or in a group—is a safe and effective tool against depression in women who want to get pregnant. It also can help with understanding the issues felt with infertility, such as loss, grief, guilt, anger, low self-esteem, social isola- tion, and sexual problems. Sometimes this kind of therapy helps in getting pregnant. Often the clinician will recommend counseling along with medication for the best outcomes. If I become pregnant, will my depression go away? Women who have depression and infertility often believe that if they have a baby, the depression will just go away. However, studies have shown that women who have experienced infertility are at risk for depression in pregnancy. Women who experience infertility prior to getting pregnant may feel unworthy to be a mother or inadequate in their sexuality. With- out counseling, some of these feelings may persist after becoming a parent. Is there hope for me? There must be a balance in treating and understanding infertility and depression at the same time. Ask your clinician about medications and adjustments you might make for each condition. Use the counsel of a mental health professional to help you understand how your outlook, self-esteem, and relationships are affected by infertility and how they can be improved. Join an infertility depression support group or online community. Discuss your experience and feelings with your partner. For better mental and physical health, maintain a healthy diet and get regular exercise. What You Should Know About Depression in Women With Infertility 7/10 The Female Patient grants permission to reproduce this handout for the purposes of patient education. A downloadable version of this patient handout is also available at: www.femalepatient.com. PATIENT HANDOUT ® The Female Patient Online resources that may be helpful: RESOLVE: National Infertility Association www.resolve.org/support-and-services/Managing-Infer tility-Stress/when-to-seek-help.html womenshealth.gov www.womenshealth.gov/faq/infertility.cfm Centers for Disease Control and Prevention www.cdc.gov/Reproductivehealth/Infertility/index.htm

What You Should Know About Depression in Women with Infertility

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: What You Should Know About Depression in Women with Infertility

Many women who are unable to become pregnant within one year of trying (the definition of

“infertility”) experience symptoms of depression. Although feelings of sadness are not constant most of the time, some women with infertility may have major depression. The signs of major depression are sadness or lack of interest in normal activities, along with weight changes, getting too much or not enough sleep, loss of energy, feelings of worthlessness or undue guilt, and/or thoughts of self-harm.

Am I depressed because I am infertile, or am I infertile because I am depressed?This is a good question to ask, but the answer may not be easy. Some research has shown that women with depression have higher rates of infertility than those who do not have depression, but there is not positive proof that depression causes infertility. Other studies tried to find out if the treatment for depression affected women’s ability to become pregnant. Some infertility medications do have side effects that include anxiety, irritability, and mood swings. The experience of repeated unsuccessful fertility treatments may lead to depression.

I am trying to get pregnant. What do I need to consider when being treated for depression?The effects of medication on a woman’s ability to con-ceive, her pregnancy, her fetus, and breastfeeding are important to discuss with your clinician. Women with depression need to weigh the possible risks of medica-tions against the chance that their depression will get worse if they stop medication. Some drugs have risks of miscarriage or certain problems for the baby, but untreated depression may also cause problems with the pregnancy. The choice of drugs must be made carefully with an experienced clinician, and the effects closely monitored.

Counseling—individually, with a partner, or in a group—is a safe and effective tool against depression in women who want to get pregnant. It also can help with understanding the issues felt with infertility, such as loss, grief, guilt, anger, low self-esteem, social isola-tion, and sexual problems. Sometimes this kind of therapy helps in getting pregnant. Often the clinician will recommend counseling along with medication for the best outcomes.

If I become pregnant, will my depression go away?Women who have depression and infertility often believe that if they have a baby, the depression will

just go away. However, studies have shown that women who have experienced infertility are at risk for depression in pregnancy. Women who experience infertility prior to getting pregnant may feel unworthy to be a mother or inadequate in their sexuality. With-out counseling, some of these feelings may persist after becoming a parent.

Is there hope for me?There must be a balance in treating and understanding infertility and depression at the same time. Ask your clinician about medications and adjustments you might make for each condition. Use the counsel of a mental health professional to help you understand how your outlook, self-esteem, and relationships are affected by infertility and how they can be improved. Join an infertility depression support group or online community. Discuss your experience and feelings with your partner. For better mental and physical health, maintain a healthy diet and get regular exercise.

What You Should Know AboutDepression in Women With Infertility

7/10 The Female Patient grants permission to reproduce this handout for the purposes of patient education.

A downloadable version of this patient handout is also available at: www.femalepatient.com.

PATI

ENT

HAN

DOU

T® The Female Patient

Online resources that may be helpful:RESOLVE: National Infertility Associationwww.resolve.org/support-and-services/Managing-Infer tility-Stress/when-to-seek-help.htmlwomenshealth.govwww.womenshealth.gov/faq/infertility.cfmCenters for Disease Control and Preventionwww.cdc.gov/Reproductivehealth/Infertility/index.htm

Page 2: What You Should Know About Depression in Women with Infertility

¿Estoy deprimida porque soy infértil o soy infértil debido a que estoy deprimida?Esta es una buena pregunta, pero la respuesta no es fácil de contestar. Algunas investigaciones han demos-trado que las mujeres que sufren de depresión tienen índices más altos de infertilidad que las mujeres sin depresión, pero no existe una prueba positiva de que la depresión cause infertilidad. Otros estudios trataron de investigar si el tratamiento para la depresión afectaba la habilidad de una mujer de embarazarse. Algunos medi-camentos para la infertilidad tienen efectos secundarios que incluyen ansiedad, irritabilidad y cambios de humor. El estar repetitivamente bajo tratamientos de fertilidad que no son exitosos, pueden conducir a la depresión.

Estoy tratando de embarazarme. ¿Qué necesito considerar cuando esté bajo el tratamiento para la depresión?Es importante que usted discuta con su médico los efectos que el medicamento tiene en la habilidad de una mujer de concebir, en su embarazo, en el feto y en el amamantar. Las mujeres con depresión necesitan pon-derar los riesgos de los medicamentos con la posibilidad de que su depresión empeore, si cesan el medicamento. Algunos medicamentos pueden causar un aborto espontáneo o ciertos problemas para el bebé, pero la depresión que no es tratada también puede causar pro-blemas con el embarazo. Un médico con experiencia debe seleccionar cuidadosamente los medicamentos y debe supervisar diligentemente los efectos secundarios.

La asesoría—individual, con una pareja o en grupo—es una estrategia segura y eficaz contra la depresión en mujeres que desean embarazarse. Además, puede ayudar a entender los sentimientos problemáticos relacionados a la infertilidad tales como sufrir una pérdida, congoja, culpabilidad, enojo, poca auto-estima, aislamiento social y problemas sexuales. A veces, este tipo de terapia ayuda a embarazarse. Frecuentemente, el médico recomienda

servicios de asesoramiento acompañado de medicamento para obtener el mejor resultado.

¿Si me embarazo, ya no sufriré de depresión? Las mujeres que padecen de depresión e infertilidad, frecuentemente creen que si tienen un bebé, ya no sufrirán de depresión. Sin embargo, los estudios han demostrado que las mujeres que han sufrido de infertilidad tienen riesgo de padecer de depresión durante el embarazo. Mujeres que han padecido de infertilidad antes de embarazarse, pueden sentirse indignas de ser madres o sentirse inadecuadas en su sexualidad. Sin la ayuda de los servicios de asesoramiento, algunos de estos sentimientos pueden persistir después de ser madre.

¿Hay esperanza para mí?Debe haber un balance en tratar y entender la infertilidad y la depresión a la vez. Pregúntele a su médico sobre los medicamentos y los ajustes que debe hacer para cada condición. Escuche el consejo de un médico de salud mental para ayudarle a entender como su perspectiva, auto-estima y relaciones sociales son afectadas por la infertilidad y como pueden mejorar. Asista a un grupo de apoyo de infertilidad y depresión o comunidad de la red. Discuta su experiencia y sentimientos con su pareja. Para tener una mejor salud mental y física, mantenga una dieta saludable y haga ejercicio regularmente.

Lo que Usted Debe Saber Sobre laDepresión en Mujeres con Infertilidad

7/10 The Female Patient autoriza la reproducción de este folleto con el propósito de promover la educación de la paciente.

Una versión de este folleto informativo para la paciente, puede ser también bajada del portal cibernético: www.femalepatient.com.

FOLLETO INFORM

ATIVO PARA LA PACIENTE

® The Female Patient

Portales cibernéticos que pueden ser de ayuda:RESOLVE: Asociación Nacional de Infertilidadwww.resolve.org/support-and-services/Managing -Infertility-Stress/when-to-seek-help.htmlwomenshealth.govwww.womenshealth.gov/faq/infertility.cfmCentros para Control y Prevención de Enfermedadeswww.cdc.gov/Reproductivehealth/Infertility/index.htm

Muchas mujeres que no pueden embarazarse dentro de un 1 año de tratar (la definición de “infertilidad”) padecen de

síntomas de depresión. Aunque la mayoría del tiempo, las mujeres no tienen sentimientos de tristeza constantes, algunas mujeres que sufren de infertilidad, pueden padecer de depresión severa. Las señales de depresión severa son tristeza o falta de interés en las actividades normales, acompañadas de cambios de peso, dormir excesivamente o no lo suficiente, pérdida de energía, sentimientos de falta de valor propio o culpabilidad indebida y/o pensamientos de autodestrucción.