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The Empowered Patient of the 21 st Century How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

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This presentation will present a profile of empowered, e-patients, their expectations and challenges when confronted with medical issues and have to deal with the medical establishment, and the tools that they use to communicate and collaborate with their health care providers. Patients are looking for compassionate, caring providers who are comfortable engaging with them in open two-way communication. They expect full information at the point of care so that in partnership with their providers they can make appropriate choices and good decisions Today’s e-patient is used to constant communication delivered in sound bites from a variety of media. They use email to communicate with their colleagues and business associates, access various online networks and databases in order to connect with others, use a variety of health apps on their smartphones, and find needed information on the web. They are concerned with their health, but are typically confused and overwhelmed with the complexity of health care. The presentation will review the tools that e-patients and savvy providers use to provide the patient-centered care that we are all trying to achieve including: digital health records, email, patient portals, health information exchange, smartphones, online resources and telemedicine technology. About the Speaker: Nancy B. Finn is a health care journalist, thought leader and patient advocate focusing on patient empowerment and engagement with the deployment of digital communication technology. She is the author of “e-Patients Live Longer, the Complete Guide to Managing Health Care Using Technology”, published by iUniverse. She is one of the blog authors of e-patients.net published by the Society for Participatory Medicine, writes the health care blog www.healthcarebasicsinfo.com, and is the editor of Health Care Basics, a monthly e-newsletter. She is a contributing columnist and a reviewer for the Journal of Participatory Medicine and is sought after to write articles for health-related publications.

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Page 1: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

The EmpoweredPatient of the 21st

Century

How Technology Enables

Good Medical Practice

Page 2: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

Presented by Nancy B. Finn,

Healthcare journalist and thought leader, author of

e-Patients Live Longer, The Complete Guide to Managing Health Care Using Technology

Page 3: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

Key Points

Profile of the 21st century empowered patient (e-patient).

Priorities of an e-patient. Digital Tools. Why Communication and

Collaboration are so important. Challenges for providers and

patients. The Future.

Page 4: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

The 21st Century Patient Profile

Smart, well read Used to constant communication

from many media Concerned about their health and

their family’s health Confused and overwhelmed with the

complexity of health care today High Expectations

Page 5: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

What Are the e- Patient’s Priorities?

Compassionate care

Complete Attention, open, two-way communication

Care that puts safety and security of the patient first

Full information at the point of care

Access to resources needed to understand medical issues

• Clear discharge instructions including specifics about medications, follow up appointments, and home care.

Availability of a patient advocate if needed

Page 6: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

Compassionate, Safe Care

Patients want care that is: Thoughtful and personal High Quality and Safe Incorporates joint decision-making Efficient and Economical Patient-Centered

Page 7: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

Full Communication: Gimme Me My Data

Access to the data in the health record (Open Notes).

What the patient will do with the data. Do patients really want the data? What sort of problems does this create

for the provider?

Page 8: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

Challenges

For PatientsUnderstanding what is happening.

Learning how to navigate the system.Cost and consequences of care.

For Providers Dealing with stresses of care environment.Incenting patients to become

engaged/empowered.Viewing patients as full partners in their care.Providing appropriate enabling tools.

Page 9: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

Savvy Providers

Know that patients are seeking patient-centered, participatory health care

Foster better communication and collaboration, using technology to enable this. (e.g. email, portals, e-visits)

Are sensitive to the needs and desires of each individual patient

Continue to adopt and implement new technologies

Page 10: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

Savvy Patients

Want communication and collaboration

Expect to be kept fully informed Use digital communication tools to be

in touch with their personal health and to interact with their providers

Expect to be treated as full partners in the healthcare decision process

Page 11: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

Tools for e-patients & savvy providers

Digital health records Email Patient Portals Health Information Exchange Smartphones/Chronic Care Monitoring Tools Online resources including the web and

social networks Cloud computing enables the data repository Chronic care management tools Telemedicine

Page 12: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

How Patients Use Digital Tools?

Go Online for heath information to diagnose health issues themselves or to be armed with information to discuss with providers

Use smartphone apps to monitor conditions and measure diet, fitness, vitals

Engage in conversations with others on social networks about their health issues

Email their providers for faster response to get rid of telephone tag

Use patient portals for secure communication, online conversation, to view labs and get referrals and prescription renewals

Page 13: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

Where do Patients Get Information

70% of U.S. adults get information, care, or support from a doctor or other health care professional.

60% of adults get information or support from friends and family.

24% of adults get information or support from others who have the same health condition.

The vast majority of this care and conversation takes place offline; small group of people communicate online.

(PEW study: Health online 2013)

Page 14: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice
Page 15: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

Web Resources

Information overload Google Search option Best web sites for information

include:

Sites sponsored by well respected health institutions e.g. Mayo Clinic

Sites sponsored by health societies e.g. cancer.org

Other general sites e.g. medlineplus, Healthfinder.gov, webmd.

Page 16: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

Questions to Ask when Selecting Health Sites Health

Who developed this site? Was it properly vetted by health care

professionals? Has the site been updated recently? Is contact information provided? Can the information on the site be

verified? Does the site have a seal of approval?

Page 17: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

Social Networks

A social network is a community of individuals who engage and have similar interests.

Examples include: Facebook, Twitter, You Tube, Patients Like Me –Daily Strength, ACOR, ICYou, My Family Health

Page 18: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

Patient Centered Care, History and Definition

“Respectful of and Responsive to individual patient preferences needs, and values and ensuring that patient values guide all clinical encounters.”

(IOM Crossing the Quality Chasm, National Academy Press, 2001)

Page 19: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

Hallmarks of Patient- Centered Care

Team Approach Patient Included in important health

decisions when there are diverging opinions or multiple options:

Long-term relationship - Medical Home

Use of Digital Communication Technology

Page 20: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

In-Patient Care

Choosing a Hospital –

Hospital compare

Quality check

HealthGrades

Access to EHR

Communication and coordination among providers

Follow up /Recovery services plan

Page 21: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

Patient Advocates

The patient must have a voice on the care team.

Advocates: Family, Friends, Social workers

Signed legal document appointing an advocate.

Page 22: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

Chronic Disease Management

More than 120 million people suffer from chronic conditions.

Patient participation in managing and monitoring these conditions is critical.

Five steps in patient self management: (Shared responsibility between the patient and the provider)

Collection of data. Transmission of data. Evaluation of information & agreement on treatment

choice. Notification among health team (patients and

providers). Executing the intervention/treatment.

Page 23: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

Chronic Disease Management Tools

Home monitoring machines

Smartphones – Newest technologies

Smartphones

Web resources

Home monitoring systems

Weight scales, glucometers, blood pressure kits and peak flow meters

Wearable devices to measure pulse and heart rate fluid retention

Page 24: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

Connected Health

Bringing care to those are homebound.

Telemedicine – uses expanded bandwidth and technology such as video, robotics.

Addresses the shortage of physicians;

Healthcare to underserved populations

Page 25: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

What the Future HoldsPatient at Center Stage

Personalized Medicine/ Genetics and Genomics

Implanted Microchip & Continuous monitoring of chronic conditions

Robotic Surgery

Page 26: The Empowered Patient of the 21st Century – How Technology Enables Good Medical Practice

Contact Information

Nancy B. Finn

[email protected]

www.healthcarebasicsinfo.com

781-444-8421