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Phase 3 data from the OPTiM study in melanoma with talimogene laherparepvec presented as part of a talk on oncolytic immunotherapy at The Eighth International Conference on Oncolytic Virus Therapeutics, Oxford, UK,9-13 April 2014.
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ASCO:OPTiM: A Randomized Phase 3 Trial Of Talimogene Laherparepvec (T-VEC) vs
Subcutaneous Granulocyte-macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) For The Treatment Of Unresected Stage IIIB/C And IV Melanoma
Robert H.I. Andtbacka,1 Frances Collichio,2 Thomas Amatruda,3 Neil Senzer,4 Jason Chesney,5 Keith A. Delman,6 Lynn E. Spitler,7 Igor Puzanov,8 Susan Doleman,9 Yining Ye,10 Ari VanderWalde,10 Robert Coffin,9 Howard L.
Kaufman111Huntsman Cancer Institute University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; 2University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, NC; 3Hubert Humphrey Cancer Center, Robbinsdale, MN; 4Mary Crowley Cancer Research Center, Dallas, TX; 5University of Louisville, Louisville KY;
6Emory University, Atlanta, GA; 7Northern California Melanoma Center, San Francisco, CA; 8Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN; 9Amgen, Woburn, MA;10Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA; 11Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL
Summary of data presented at ASCO & SMR 2013
SMR:Interim Overall Survival (OS) subset analyses in OPTiM, a randomized phase 3 trial of
intralesional talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC) vs subcutaneous (SC) granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor GM-CSF in Stage IIIB-IV melanoma
1Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL; 2University of Utah Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT; 3University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, NC; 4Minnesota Oncology, Fridley, Minnesota; 5Mary Crowley Cancer Research Center, Dallas, TX; 6University of Louisville, Louisville,
KY; 7Emory University, Atlanta, GA; 8Northern California Melanoma Center, San Francisco, CA; 9Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN; 10The Institute of Cancer Research: Royal Cancer Hospital, London, UK; 11Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA; 12Amgen, Woburn, MA
Howard L. Kaufman,1 Robert H.I. Andtbacka,2 Frances Collichio,3 Thomas Amatruda,4 Neil Senzer,5 Jason Chesney,6 Keith A. Delman,7 Lynn E. Spitler,8 Igor Puzanov,9 Kevin Harrington,10 Yining Ye,11 Ari VanderWalde,11 Robert Coffin12
ASCO & SMR 2013 data summary
2
Patients were to remain on treatment beyond progression unless clinically significant (ie, associated with reduced performance status) after 24 weeks. Progression allowed before response.
OPTiM Phase III Study Design
Injectable, Unresectable Stage IIIB-
IV Melanoma
Talimogene laherparepvec Intralesional
up to 4 mL Q2W*
GM-CSF Subcutaneous
14 days of every 28 day cycle*
2 : 1N = 430
(planned)
Primary Endpoint: Durable Response
Rate
(CR or PR initiating within 12 months
and then lasting at least
6 months)
* Dosing of intralesional talimogene laherparepvec was ≤ 4 mL x106 pfu/mL once, then after 3 weeks, ≤ 4 mL x108 pfu/mL Q2W. Dosing of GM-CSF was 125 μg/m2 subcutaneous daily x14 days of every 28 day cycle.
Randomization Stratification:1. Disease stage: IIIb/c, M1a, b, c 2. Prior systemic treatment: yes/no3. Site of disease at first recurrence: local/distant4. Presence of liver metastases: yes/no
ASCO & SMR 2013 data summary
3
Baseline Demographics and Characteristics
*May exclude some patients for whom baseline data were missing
GM-CSF(N = 141)
Talimogene laherparepvec
(N = 295)
Total(N = 436)
Disease substage IIIBIIICIV M1aIV M1bIV M1c
9 %22%30%18%21%
8%22%25%22%23%
8%22%27%21%22%
Line of therapy 1st line≥ 2nd line
46%54%
47%53%
47%53%
SexMenWomen
55%45%
59%41%
57%43%
Age< 65 years≥ 65 years
51%49%
52%48%
51%49%
ECOG PS*01
69%23%
71%28%
70%26%
LDH* ≤ ULN> ULN
88%4%
90%5%
89%5%
HSV serostatus* PositiveNegative
55%32%
59%33%
58%33%
ASCO & SMR 2013 data summary
4
*May exclude some patients for whom baseline data were missing
GM-CSF(N = 141)
Talimogene laherparepvec
(N = 295)
Total(N = 436)
Disease substage IIIBIIICIV M1aIV M1bIV M1c
9 %22%30%18%21%
8%22%25%22%23%
8%22%27%21%22%
Line of therapy 1st line≥ 2nd line
46%54%
47%53%
47%53%
SexMenWomen
55%45%
59%41%
57%43%
Age< 65 years≥ 65 years
51%49%
52%48%
51%49%
ECOG PS*01
69%23%
71%28%
70%26%
LDH* ≤ ULN> ULN
88%4%
90%5%
89%5%
HSV serostatus* PositiveNegative
55%32%
59%33%
58%33%
55%
Baseline Demographics and Characteristics
ASCO & SMR 2013 data summary
5
*May exclude some patients for whom baseline data were missing
GM-CSF(N = 141)
Talimogene laherparepvec
(N = 295)
Total(N = 436)
Disease substage IIIBIIICIV M1aIV M1bIV M1c
9 %22%30%18%21%
8%22%25%22%23%
8%22%27%21%22%
Line of therapy 1st line≥ 2nd line
46%54%
47%53%
47%53%
SexMenWomen
55%45%
59%41%
57%43%
Age< 65 years≥ 65 years
51%49%
52%48%
51%49%
ECOG PS*01
69%23%
71%28%
70%26%
LDH* ≤ ULN> ULN
88%4%
90%5%
89%5%
HSV serostatus* PositiveNegative
55%32%
59%33%
58%33%
Baseline Demographics and Characteristics
ASCO & SMR 2013 data summary
6
Safety: Adverse Events (AEs)
AEs of all grades occurring in ≥ 20% of talimogene laherparepvec treated patients
Grade 3/4 Aes occurring in ≥ 5 patients in either arm
No treatment-related fatal AEs were observed.
Preferred Term- % All Grade AEs
GM-CSF (N=127)
Talimogene laherparepvec
(N=292)
Fatigue 36.2% 50.3%
Chills 8.7% 48.6%
Pyrexia 8.7% 42.8%
Nausea 19.7% 35.6%
Influenza-like illness 15.0% 30.5%
Injection site pain 6.3% 27.7%
Vomiting 9.4% 21.2%
Preferred Term- % All Grade AEs
GM-CSF (N=127)
Talimogene laherparepvec
(N=292)
Cellulitis <1% 2.1%
Fatigue <1% 1.7%
Vomiting 0 1.7%
Dehydration 0 1.7%
Deep vein thrombosis 0 1.7%
Tumor pain 0 1.7%
ASCO & SMR 2013 data summary
7
Response Rate per EAC
ITT SetGM-CSF(N=141)
Talimogene laherparepvec
(N= 295)Objective Overall Response Rate (CR+PR) (95% CI)
5.7%(1.9, 9.5)
26.4%(21.4, 31.5)
CR 0.7% 10.8%
PR 5.0% 15.6%
• Relates to ALL lesions
• Rigorous, blinded, independent review of scans, photographs and biopsy data
ASCO & SMR 2013 data summary
Baseline
12 months
Loco-regional responses (phase 3 melanoma)
Previously presented at IMWG, 2010
8 monthsBaseline
Loco-regional responses (phase 3 melanoma)
Previously presented at IMWG, 2010
Baseline 3 months
Loco-regional responses (same patient)
Previously presented at IMWG, 2010
Baseline 1 year
Loco-regional responses (phase 3 melanoma)
Previously presented at IMWG, 2010
Baseline 6 months
Uninjected nodal responses (phase 3 melanoma)
Previously presented at IMWG, 2010
1 month 12 months
Injection sites (same patient)
Previously presented at IMWG, 2010
Vitiligo in a melanoma patient (phase 3 melanoma)
Previously presented at IMWG, 2010
Baseline 9 months
Systemic effects (phase 3 melanoma)
Previously presented at IMWG, 2010
Baseline
19 months
Systemic effects (phase 2 melanoma)
Senzer et al JCO 2009
17
Response Rate per EAC
ITT SetGM-CSF(N=141)
Talimogene laherparepvec
(N= 295)Objective Overall Response Rate (CR+PR) (95% CI)
5.7%(1.9, 9.5)
26.4%(21.4, 31.5)
CR 0.7% 10.8%
PR 5.0% 15.6%
• Relates to ALL lesions
• Rigorous, blinded, independent review of scans, photographs and biopsy data
GM-CSF(N=141)
Talimogene laherparepvec
(N= 295)Stage IIIb/c/IVM1a 2.3% 40.5%
Stage M1b/c 10.9% 9.2%
First line 4.6% 37.7%
Previously treated 6.6% 16.6%
ASCO & SMR 2013 data summary
18
Durable Response Rate per EAC (primary endpoint)
ITT SetGM-CSF(N=141)
Talimogene laherparepvec
(N= 295)
Durable Response Rate 2.1% 16.3% P < 0.0001
ASCO & SMR 2013 data summary
All ITT
Stage IIIB/C
Stage IVM1a
Stage IVM1b
Stage IVM1c
Line of tx – 1st line
Line of tx – ≥ 2nd line
ECOG 0
ECOG 1
Sex- Men
Sex- Women
HSV-1 Negative
HSV-1 Positive
2%
0%
2%
4%
3%
0%
4%
3%
0%
3%
2%
0%
4%
16%
33%
16%
3%
8%
24%
10%
18%
12%
17%
16%
13%
18%
T-VEC GM-CSF
55%
47%
*P-values < 0.05 **P-value <0.01
P-value(descriptive)
<0.0001
**
*
**
**
**
**
**
**
DRR By Key Covariates
19 ASCO & SMR 2013 data summary
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Ove
rall
Su
rviv
al (
%)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Months from randomization0 5 1
015
20
25
30
35
40
GM-CSFT-VEC
141
295 12
5
269 10
1
229 8
4
186 6
3
154 4
2
105 2
5
62 1
2
31 3
10
Log Rank: P = 0.07*
HR: 0.79 (0.61, 1.02)
45
00
19.0 (16.0, 24.0) months
23.3 (19.4, 29.7) months
Median (95% CI)
GM-CSF (N = 141)
T-VEC (N = 295)
*P-value is descriptive only
Risk set, n
Interim Overall Survival (ITT)
• Data represent >85% of the required 290 events for the final analysis of OS
• 290 events allows demonstration of a HR of 0.67 with 90% power
Survival(months)
T-VEC GM-CSFDifference
%
12 73.7% 69.4% 4.3
24 49.6% 41.3% 8.3
36 40.6% 27.8% 12.8
ASCO & SMR 2013 data summary
Interim OS By Line & Stage
Stage IIIb/IIIc/IVM1a (N=249) Hazard ratio = 0.56 (0.38-0.81)
Stage IIIb/c (N=131)
Stage IVM1a (N=118)
Hazard Ratio = 0.46 (0.26, 0.83)
Median (95% CI)
T-VEC NE (NE, NE) mo
GM-CSF 24.3 (18.6, NE) mo
Hazard Ratio = 0.67 (0.41, 1.10)
Median (95% CI)
T-VEC 25.8 (18.1, NE) mo
GM-CSF 19.0 (13.3, 29.6) mo
ASCO & SMR 2013 data summary
Stage IVM1b (N=90)
Stage IVM1c (N=96)
Hazard Ratio = 0.97 (0.57, 1.66)
Median (95% CI)
T-VEC 13.5 (11.8, 19.4) mo
GM-CSF 13.2 (6.1, 26.4) mo
Hazard Ratio = 1.14 (0.69, 1.90)
Median (95% CI)
T-VEC 12.6 (9.1, 17.3) mo
GM-CSF 16.2 (10.2, 32.1) mo
Interim OS By Line & Stage
ASCO & SMR 2013 data summary
Interim OS by Line & Stage
First-line (N=203)
Second-line or Greater (N=233)
Hazard Ratio = 0.49 (0.33, 0.74)
Median (95% CI)
T-VEC NE (24.5, NE) mo
GM-CSF 16.7 (12.8, 21.1) mo
Hazard Ratio = 1.13 (0.80, 1.60)
Median (95% CI)
T-VEC 17.1 (14.3, 22.5) mo
GM-CSF 23.7 (16.2, 32.4) mo
ASCO & SMR 2013 data summary
24
CONCLUSIONS
OPTiM met it’s primary objective
Talimogene laherparepvec had a tolerable safety profile, consistent with Ph 2
– The only grade 3/4 AE that occurred in >2% of patients was cellulitis (2.1%)
Talimogene lahrparepvec significantly improved RR, CR & DRR vs GM-CSF in patients with Stage IIIb-IV melanoma with no or limited visceral or CNS involvement
As in Phase 2, effects were pronounced in patients without visceral disease and/or who had not received prior systemic therapy
A trend toward improved OS was seen with talimogene laherparepvec at interim analysis in the ITT population - Final OS is pending
Consistent with RR and DRR, OS effects were also pronounced in patients without visceral disease and/or who had not received prior systemic therapy
Talimogene laherparepvec provides a novel potential therapeutic approach for patients with unresected Stage IIIb-IV melanoma, particularly as a first line option and/or prior to the appearance of visceral disease