2. Presented by Anam Rafique Uzma Batool Faiza Jamil Naila
Rafique Hina Mazhar Noor-ul-ain Iram 3. We choose this topic
because it makes us curious why people really wanted to commit
suicide 4. SUICIDE Suicide is the process of purposely ending ones
Own life 5. INTRODUCTION The word suicide derives from a Latin word
sue (of oneself) Cide or cidium (a killing) 6. History 0 The first
person to debate the morality of suicide was the greek philosopher,
Socrates-over 400years B.C 0 Secrates believed that human beings
were the property of gods, and did not have the right to take away
something, namely life 7. History (cont) He had to face criticism
but afterward his views were accepted The biggest religion of the
world has been strictly prohibited it 8. INTRODUCTION (cont) The
basic definitions of suicide given from different theoretical
prospective Suicide is intentional, self inflicted death. 9.
INTRODUCTION (Cont) Maris 2002 Suicide is now understood as a
multidimensional disorder Which results from a complex interaction
of biological, genetic , Psychological, sociological and
environmental factors 10. characteristics The common purpose of
suicide is to seek a solution The common emotions in suicide are
hopelessness and helplessness The common internal attitude toward
suicide is ambivalence 11. Characteristics (cont) The common action
in suicide is eggression or escape Suicide is consistent with life
long coping pattern 12. HISTORICAL ASPECTS Suicide-glorified or
condemned through the ages and cultures Christian church declared
it unacceptable 13. suicide is social issue Why? 14. Suicide is
social issue because The cause of suicide have relation with their
social condition 15. Islamic point of view 16. Here are some
Quranic verses and Ahadith Nabvi about suicide for your reference;
Quranic Verse : "Don't kill yourself. No doubt Allah (swt) is
merciful and anyone who does so, will be pushed in fire. And it is
easy for Allah (swt)." (Nisa: 4:29, 4:30) 17. Quranic Verse :
"Don't' kill yourself with your own hands" (Baqra 2:195) 18. Hadith
No.1: "Whoever kills himself with an iron weapon, he will be
tortured in hell with the same weapon". (Bokhari) 19. Suicide
Warning Signs 20. Talking about suicide Any talk about suicide,
dying, or self- harm, such as "I wish I hadn't been born, "If I see
21. Seeking out lethal means Seeking access to guns, pills, knives,
or other objects that could be used in a suicide attempt. 22.
Preoccupation with death Unusual focus on death, dying, or
violence. Writing poems or stories about death. 23. No hope for the
future Feelings of helplessness, hopelessness , and being trapped
("There's no way out"). Belief that things will never get better or
change. 24. Self-loathing, self-hatred Feelings of worthlessness,
guil t, shame, and self- hatred. Feeling like a burden ("Everyone
would be better off without me"). 25. Getting affairs in order
Making out a will. Making arrangements for family members. 26.
Saying goodbye Unusual or unexpected visits or calls to family and
friends. Saying goodbye to people as if they won't be seen again.
27. Withdrawing from others Withdrawing from friends and family.
Increasing social isolation. Desire to be left alone. 28.
Self-destructive behavior Increased alcohol or drug use, reckless
driving Change in Sleeping and eating habits. 29. Types of suicide
30. 4 types of suicide Egoistic suicide Altruistic suicide Anomic
suicide Fatalistic suicide suicid e 31. Egoistic suicide This type
of suicide occurs when the degree of social integration is low When
a person commits suicide they are not well supported in a social
group. They feel like they are outsider or loner in this world. 32.
Example People deep in a depression with no future goals, one
having feelings of worth 33. Altruistic suicide This type of
suicide occurs when the degree of social integration too high when
a person commits this type of suicide They are greatly involved in
a group. They take their lives for a cause. 34. Exampl e A military
service , when a soldier expected to die For his or her own
country. 35. Anomic suicide It occurs due to an individual not
feeling as if he or she fits into the society anymore. This feeling
is due to society changing drastically Due to economic boom or
industrialization. 36. Investors often commit suicide when they see
that they have lost all of the money they invested example 37.
People commit this suicide when their lives are kept under tight
regulation. They often live their lives under extreme rules and
high expectations Fatalistic suicide 38. example A man who kills
himself before the police take him to jail 39. Methods of suicide
40. top 10 Common Methods of Suicide This list is meant not as an
instruction guide, but a description of the most common forms of
suicide 41. 1. Gun Shot How it's Done Results From Failure 42. 2.
Drug / Alcohol Overdose How it's Done Results From Failure 43. 3.
Hanging How it's Done Results From Failure 44. 4. Poisoning How
it's Done Results From Failure 45. 5. Carbon Monoxide Inhalation
How it's Done Results From Failure 46. 6. Suffocation How it's Done
Results From Failure 47. 7. Jumping How it's Done Results From
Failure 48. 8. Exsanguinations How it's Done Results From Failure
49. 9. Electric Shock How it's Done Results From Failure 50. 10.
Drowning How it's Done Results From Failure 51. STAGES OF SUICIDE
ideation Threatening Attempting 52. Stages of Suicide I. Ideation A
person first considers the idea of suicide but the desire to live
is stronger than desire to die Many at this stage are afraid of
suicide 53. Stages of Suicide (cont) II. Threatening A person
accepts suicide as a real option and may begin to plan his/her
death The teen still does not want to kill self but sees no other
options 54. Stages of Suicide (cont) III. Attempting A person has
decided to kill themselves May not reach out for others Shortest
stage 55. Causes of Teenage Suicide 56. Depression: the most common
of the causes of teen suicide 75 present of those who commit
suicide are depressed (UOT) 57. Factors that can cause depression:
Manifestation of hopelessness Pessimism concerning future prospects
Irritability Anxiety Feelings of worthlessness Feelings of
unexplained or unreasonable guilt 58. Other Causes Substance abuse
Changes at home Difficulty keeping up at school Social networking
Negative life experiences 59. Substance Abuse 60. Substance Abuse
Serious problem Drugs are the way to get relax Difficult to
overcome substance abuse Take step to end it for good Commit
suicide when they are not in their right mind 61. Changes at Home
62. Changes at Home Divorce Divorce in some way is their fault
Domestic violence Financial problem Loss of a job in the home 63.
Difficulty keeping Up at School Lack of success at school Fail to
achieve scholarships and other rewards Failure in sports Pressure
of parents Failure of parents to realize them their worth 64.
Social Networking Social networking sites Who commit suicide are
pictured Receiving texts that death by suicide is sth cool to be
sought after 65. Negative Life Experiences Death or loss of a loved
one A serious loss A serious illness A serious accident Chronic
physical pain 66. Negative Life Experiences (cont) Feeling of not
being accepted by family or friend Being socially isolated 67.
Negative Life Experiences (cont) It may only take a minor event
such as, Having an argument with a partner It may take one or more
stressful or upsetting events such as, Break up of significant
relationship 68. Causes in PAK Depression Poverty Injustice Study
stress Unemployment Lack of financial resources 69. Effects of
suicide 70. Effects of suicide on parents Parents lost their child
Parent feel shame in society Parents remain afraid to scold other
children They cannot give answers to the questions of people 71.
Effects on sublimes Sublimes remain grieved throughout their lives
because they thought that they are somehow Responsible for their
suicide 72. Sublimes also feel ashamed in their peer groups,
relatives and society. 73. Suicide stories create frustration among
individuals Effect of suicide on close groups/friends is more
severe 74. Protective Factors for Suicide Protective factors reduce
the likelihood of suicide; 75. Suicide prevention Assisting in
improving the care of people who are Experiencing mental disorders
associated with suicidal Behaviors within the community 76. How can
we prevent a suicidal person Being a parents Being a friend Being a
teacher Being a family Being a Muslim Being a social worker 77.
Being parents continue to take threats seriously access school
supports maintain communication with school 78. oBeing a friend 1.
do not leave a suicidal friend alone 2. talk to the friend 3. show
concern to the friend 4. try to solve the problem and conflict
resolution 79. Being a teacher Take suicide talk seriously Get help
from professional doctor 80. Being a family Educate teen about
suicide. If someone you know committed suicide, seek counclling
yourself Support your teenagers in every situation 81. Being a
social worker Social workers should familiar with the warning signs
of suicide 82. Statistics of suicide 83. Teenage age suicide rate
in America Years % 2002 100-200 attempts 2003 100-200 attempts 2005
12.9% of all deaths annually 2006 16.9% of deaths 2008-9 Rate
increased by 2.4% A reported 36909 suicide deaths according To a
report by CDC 84. Teenage suicide rate in china years % 8.4
suicides per 100000 teenagers 2008 6.2 suicides per 100000
teenagers 2008-9 A small increased was observed 2011 22.33 suicides
per 100000 people 85. Teenage suicide rate in India years % 2009
10.5 suicides per 100000 people 2010 42 % of suicides in men, 40 %
of suicides in women 2010 1.87 lac people committed suicide in
India 86. Teenage suicide rate in Pakistan years % 2008-2009 98 men
and 40 women committed suicide 2013 138 committed suicide in
January According to HRCP The youngest one to commit suicide was 13
year old 87. 2013: 7.4 suicides per 100000 people was recorded in
the latest year Suicide rates higher in the males(10.5) than in
females(4.1) 88. This applies in almost all countries , the
expectations are china, Cuba, Ecuador, el Salvador and Srilanka In
Srilanka female suicide rates were higher than males 89. In which
country it is greatest and why? In which country it is lowest and
why? 90. Thank you
