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Review packet for our finals
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Define the following terms:
The study of undetermined cause of disease
for example: You don’t smoke, you don’t drink, you eat healthy but still had cancer. Doctors does not know the reason why you have cancer so they would send you to Idiologist to study why you have cancer.
Study of cause or origin
Study of tissue
Re-occurring
Long lasting
Goes away and comes back
Severe
Intense of short duration
Lack or loss of nourishment
Waste away of tissue
The period of time during which a heart chamber is contracting
systolic
Relaxation of the heart
Diastolic
Collection of signs and symptoms
1. Early or last stage of a disease but there are no signs or symptoms showing
2. There is no cure, its in you for life
An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the cavities and intercellular spaces of body
fluids comes from the plasma
The tissue response to injury from pathogens or physical agents; characterized by redness, pain, swelling and feeling hot to touch.
Substances that causes inflammation ,
dilates blood vessel,
attracts more WBC to site of injury for repair,
dilates tissue and increase permeability
Blood clot that is stationary
Blood clot that is circulating
Proximal
Distal
Primary Convoluted Tubule
Mitochondrion
Energy
What does ATP stand for?◦ Adenosine triphosphate
Inflammation of the intestine
Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
Cecum
Colon◦ Ascending
◦ Transverse
◦ Descending
Rectum
The Right lung is divided into three lobes (as opposed to two lobes on the left), superior, middle, and inferior, by two interlobular fissures
the left lung has 2 lobes (superior & inferior)
There are 206 sizeable bones.
A total of 212 bones
4 types
Long bone
Short bone
Irregular bone
Flat bone
Femur
Aorta◦ Located in the heart
Superior vena cava
Inferior vena cava
The integumentary
Liver◦ It produces bile which emulsifies fat
Emulsifies- breaks down and dissolve
Spleen◦ Located in the LUQ of the ABD.
Ovum
Cerebrum◦ Occipital lobe
part of brain responsible for sight
◦ Temporal bone
Part of the brain responsible for hearing
Gluteus Maximus
They are located in the arm pit.
Mouth
Pharynx
Esophagus
Stomach
Small intestine
◦ Duodenum
◦ Jejunum
◦ ileum
Colon (large intestine)
◦ Ascending colon
◦ Transverse colon
◦ Descending colon
Rectum
1. Orbital bone
2. Zygomatic bone
3. Frontal bone
4. Maxilla
5. Mandible
6. Temporal bone
7. Occipital bone
8. Cervical vertebrae
9. Thoracic vertebrae
10. Lumbar vertebrae
11. Clavicle
12. Sternum
13. Scapula
14. Humerus
15. Ulna
16. Radius
17. Carpals
18. Metacarpals
19. Phalanges
20. Femur
21. Patella
22. Tibia
23. fibula
Carotid
Radial
Femoral
Brachial
Popliteal
Dorsalis Pedis
Define the following Disease
Characterized by abnormally low levels of dopamine and affect the cerebral nuclei
small muscle spasm
Sudden burst of neuron activity
AKA- stroke
The development of an infarct due to loss in the blood supply to an area of the brain
Paralysis of the 7th facial nerve
Pain out the lower back down the leg and toes.
There are three main types of joints
Synathroses- no movement◦ skull
Amphiathroses- slight movement◦ Cartilage between vertebrae
Diarthroses- free movement◦ Shoulder and elbow
Proximal Convoluted tube
Kidney
Renal pelvis
Ureters
Urinary bladder
Urethra
Enuresis◦ Bed wetting (kids)
Urinary retention◦ urine produced but not voided
Urinary suppression ◦ No urine produced but bladder is
normal
Incontinence◦ Urine is voided involuntarily
Renal calculi◦ Kidney stones
Hematuria◦ Blood in urine
Cytitis◦ Inflammation of the urinary
bladder
Anuria
◦ Without urine
Dysuria◦ Difficult/pain urination
Glycosuria ◦ Sugar in urine
Micturate◦ Urinate or void
Nocturia◦ Night urination of adults
Oliguria◦ Scanty urination (little)
Pyuria◦ Pus in urine
Polyuria◦ Excessive urination
Sclera
Choroid
Retina
Alimentary canal
Gastrointestinal tract
The act or process of converting food into chemical substances that can be absorbed into the blood and utilized by the body tissues.
Hormones from the adrenal cortex
It regulates carbohydrates metabolism
Emulsifies fat◦ Emulsifies means to break down or dissolve
3 layers◦ Perimetrium
Outermost layer
◦ Myometrium
Middle layer
◦ Endometrium
Inner most layer
There is three divisions in the uterus◦ Body
◦ Fundus
◦ Cervix
oxytocin
Type AB
Type 0
Four types of tissue◦ Epithelial tissue
◦ Connective tissue (most abundant)
◦ Muscle tissue
◦ Nervous tissue
External ear◦ Auricle
◦ Auditory canal
◦ Ceruminous gland
◦ Ends at the tympanic membrane
Middle Ear◦ Contains three ossicles
Inner ear◦ Fluid-filled cavity (labyrinth)
The Tympanic membrane (ear drum) separates the middle ear from the external ear.
There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves
There are 24 cranial nerves
there are 62 spinal nerves
There are 31 pairs
There is 3 types of nerves◦ PNS
◦ CNS
◦ ANS
Sensory nerve
Connects the brain to the spinal cord
Responsible for controlling ◦ Breathing
◦ Heart rate
◦ Digestion