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per·son·al·i·tyˌpərsəˈnalədē/noun1.the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character
"she had a sunny personality that was very engaging" Prof.Dr.T.BedirhanÜstün
Personalityand
PersonalityDisorders
synonyms: character, nature, disposition, temperament,makeup, persona, psyche”hercheerfulpersonality"
Objectivesofthislecture
Attheendofthelecturethestudentshouldbeableto
1. Understandfivebasicdimensionsofhumanpersonality
2. Applytheassessmentofdimensionsonthemselvesandonanotherperson
3. Understandthelinkbetweenpersonalityandpersonalitydisorder
ADoctorshould…
•beabletorelatetodiverserangeofpeople
• Understandtheirpersonality• Communicate withthem
•understandthepsychological– behavioralandsocial aspectsoftheirlives
Extroversion Introversion
Where do we vest our energy?
Speed Reading
How do we make decisions?
Thinking Feeling
How do we organize our world?Judging Perceiving
How do we take in information?Sensing Intuition
DefinitionofPersonality
• Enduringpattern ofexperienceandbehavior• Cognition• Affect• InterpersonalFunctioning• ImpulseControl
• Cross-situationstability• Copingstyles– handlingstress
Personality• Personality is
“asumofvariousoftraits”
• Apersonalitytrait is“adispositiontobehaveinaparticularwayinavarietyofsituations”:e.g.
• ImpulsivevsControlled• FriendlyvsReserved• MoodyvsStable• OrganizedvsCareless
Personalitytraits:2– 16… more?
• Psychologicalscientistshaveidentifiedvarioustraits:
• Extraversion– Introversion• Jung
• Stable(Calm)- Unstable(Moody)• Eysenck
Very Extraverted
Extraversion
Openness
Agreeableness
Conscientiousness
Very Introverted
Very Low
Very Low
Very Low
Very High
Very High
Very High
NeuroticismVery Low
Very High
THEBIGFIVERobertMcCraeandPaulCosta(1987,1997,1999)statethattherearefive“higher-order”traits
Extroversion
•Outgoing•Open•Talkative•Assertive• Joiner
Introversion
• Inbound•Closed•Quiet•Timid•Loner
Opennes toExperience
•Curious•Novelty-seeking•Creative• Imaginative• Independent
•Settled•Routine-seeking•Conservative•Mundane•Conforming
Agreeable
•Warm•Cooperative•Approachable•Trustable
•Cold•Antagonistic•Distant•Suspicious
Conscientousness
•Organized•Responsible•Persistent•Rigid•Careful
•Disorganized•Unreliable•Unpredictable•Easy-going•Careless
EmotionalStability
•Calm•Secure•Stable•Comfortable•At-ease
•Nervous• Insecure•Moody•Self-conscious•High-strung
YourProfileintellsalot…
• https://applymagicsauce.com
YourProfileintellsalot…
ResearchUnderneath:• Personality(character)
• Psychologicaldevelopment
• Temperament• Biologicalinfrastructure
• Socialenvironment• Rolemodels• Interaction• Rewards- deterrents
PsychologicalDevelopment
• Attachment
• Needsà Pleasure&Pain
• Trustvs.Mistrust
• Weaningà Loss…
“StillFaceExperiment”
EightStagesofMan
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iz-AeGMhzV0
DiscoveryofSELF
• MirrorPhase(Lacan ):• Integrationofbodypartsintoawhole• RecognitionofSelfasanentity
• Self-perception• Self-regulation• Ideal-self
SELFACTUAL IDEAL
MEHow Iactuallysee
MY SELFHowI wouldliketo
be
OTHERS HowOTHERSactuallyseeme
HowI wouldlikeOTHERSseeme
Social-CognitivePersonalityTheories:
PersonalControl
Internal Locus of Control:You pretty much control your own destiny
External Locus of Control:Luck, fate and/or powerful others control your destiny.
Social-CognitivePersonalityTheories:ReciprocalDetermination
Howdoweassess“Personality”?• Interview:
• Ask the person about themselves• Obtain information that reveals personality
• Behavioral Observation:• Watch the individual’s behavior in an actual or simulated situation
• Personality Tests:• Questionnaires• Projective tests
DisturbedRelations
AffectiveDysregulation
Impulsivity
Borderline
CategoricalModelscouldberepresentedinDimensions
NeuroscientificBasisofPersonalityTraits
• Extraversion
• Openness
• Agreeableness
• Conscientousness
• Neuroticism
Midbrain– Dopamine– Rewardsystem
Mentalassociations– Dopamine
Mirroring
Dorsolateralprefrontalcortex
Amygdala- Serotonin
TemperamentandtheBrain
Objectivesofthislecture
Attheendofthelecturethestudentshouldbeableto
1. Understandfivebasicdimensionsofhumanpersonality
2. Applytheassessmentofdimensionsonthemselvesandonanotherperson
3. Understandthelinkbetweenpersonalityandpersonalitydisorder