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NEONATAL CASE PRESENTATION DR.SARA ZAKIR

Neonatal case presentation on hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy

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hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy

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  • 1. DR.SARA ZAKIR

2. HISTORY 15 days old female baby Mariyam, weighing 2.9kg and K/C of birth asphyxia delievered via LSCS due to breech presentation at 38 weeks of gestation was admitted on 15-9-2013 with C/O Fitsfor 1 day reluctant to feedfor 1 day 3. HISTORY OF PRESENTING COMPLAIN: According to attendent, baby was in usual state of health 1 day back when she started having fits in the morning. Fits were focal and involved either one limb at one time with flickering of eyes and lasting 5-10 secs occuring every 2 to 3 hrs. There was no loss of consciousness, fecal or urinary incontinence and uprolling of eyeballs.There is no history of fever and vomiting .Baby is also reluctant to feed since then. 4. BIRTH HISTORY ANTENATAL: It was a fullterm pregnancy and a booked case at some private hospital U/S scan was done twice at 8th and 9th mth Mother had no c/o gestational DM, hypertension,fever,rash or anemia during pregnancy She took multivitamins and got tetanus toxoid. NATAL: Mother underwent LSCS due to breech presentation of baby at 38 wks of gestation. There is no H/O PROM, preeclampsia or any other maternal complication at birthof baby. POSTNATAL: Baby had delayed and weak cry. There was peripheral cyanosis.There was no jaundice. Baby had episode of fits half hr after birth.They took the baby to Jinnah hospital and upon their refusal to admit due to lack of incubators, they took the babyto Naseem centre.The baby was admitted there as a case of perinatal asphyxia for 9 days.No fits were observed during this period.Platelets and FFPs were tranfused.Baby was on tanzo and vancomycin and was discharged on 9-9-2013. 5. VACCINATION HISTORY:No BCG vaccination done. FEEDING HISTORY:Baby was kept NPO after birth.Breast feeding was started at 8th day of life and she was taking feed normally. She is reluctant to feed for 1 day. FAMILY HISTORY:Baby is 5th product of cosanginuous marriage.She has 3 normal siblings.There is no significant family history of any illness. SOCIOECONOMIC HISTORY: Their socioeconomic status is average. They use unboiled water for drinking. 6. EXAMINATION GENERAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION VITALS Heart rate: 142/min Respiratory rate: 48/min Temprature: 98.6FCapillary refill time: