Mni bim-safety lecture-13

MNI-BIM_Safety_Lecture_13

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‡mdwU BwÄwbqvwis

(wbivcËv cÖ‡KŠkj) m¤^‡Ü eûgyLx

Av‡jvPbv

W.†gvt byi“j BmjvgcÖv³b Aa¨vcK

‡KwgK¨vj BwÄwbqvwis wWcvU©‡g›U Ges

BbwówUDU Ae G‡cÖvwcÖ‡qU †UK‡bvjRx

evsjv‡`k cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv|

E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Ph: 01726-444489

Lecture Notes on Industrial Safety Management as a part Lecture Notes on Industrial Safety Management as a part of Post-graduate Diploma in Human Resources of Post-graduate Diploma in Human Resources

Management, Bangladesh Institute of Management Management, Bangladesh Institute of Management 4, Sobhanbag, Mirpur Road, Dhanmandi, Dhaka-1207 4, Sobhanbag, Mirpur Road, Dhanmandi, Dhaka-1207

September, 2013


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27 April, 2007


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http://www.samakal.com.bd/details.php?news=13&view=archiev&y=2012&m=11&d=25&action=main&option=single&news_id=309215&pub_no=1238

‰`wbK mgKvjt 25-11-2012

‡cvkvK KviLvbvq fqven Av¸b


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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_industrial_disasters

2012 Dhaka Fire

The 2012 Dhaka fire broke out on 24 November 2012, in the Tazreen Fashion factory in the Ashulia district on the outskirts of Dhaka, Bangladesh. At least 117 people were confirmed dead in the fire, and at least 200 were injured, making it the deadliest factory fire in the nation's history.


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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Savar_building_collapse

2013 Savar building collapse (RANA PLAZA)

On 24 April 2013, an eight-story commercial building, Rana Plaza, collapsed in Savar, a sub-district in the Greater Dhaka Area, the capital of Bangladesh. The search for the dead ended on 13 May with the death toll of 1,129.Approximately 2,500 injured people were rescued from the building alive.

It is considered to be the deadliest garment-factory accident in history, as well as the deadliest accidental structural failure in modern human history.

The building contained clothing factories, a bank, apartments, and several other shops. The shops and the bank on the lower floors immediately closed after cracks were discovered in the building. Warnings to avoid using the building after cracks appeared the day before had been ignored. Garment workers were ordered to return the following day and the building collapsed during the morning rush-hour.



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2013 Savar building collapse (RANA PLAZA)

Side view of the collapsed building

Aerial view of the building following the disaster



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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accord_on_Factory_and_Building_Safety_in_Bangladesh

Accord on Factory and Building Safety in Bangladesh

The Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh is a five-year legally binding agreement between international labor organizations, non-governmental organizations, and retailers engaged in the textile industry to maintain minimum safety standards in the Bangladesh textile industry:

The undersigned parties are committed to the goal of a safe and sustainable Bangladeshi Ready-Made Garment ("RMG") industry in which no worker needs to fear fires, building collapses, or other accidents that could be prevented with reasonable health and safety measures.The accord was signed in May 2013.


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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accord_on_Factory_and_Building_Safety_in_Bangladesh

Accord on Factory and Building Safety in Bangladesh

Terms of the Accord

In addition to schemes of building inspection and enforcement of fire and safety standards the accord requires that contracts by international retailers with Bangladesh manufacturers provide for compensation adequate to maintain safe buildings. Retailers agree to continue to support the Bangladesh textile industry despite possible higher costs. It is estimated that the total cost may be $1 billion, about $500,000 per factory. Close cooperation with the International Labour Organization and the government of Bangladesh is required. A steering committee which governs the accord is established as are dispute resolution procedures such as arbitration. The accord calls for development of an Implementation Plan over 45 days.


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1.1 `~N©Ubv †_‡K †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi fvebv (1)

m¤cÖwZKv‡j †`‡ki wewfbœ GjvKvq msNwUZ bvbv `~N©Ubvi Kvi‡Y †`‡k RbMY I miKvi DrKwÚZ; Avevi KLb `~N©Ubv N‡U| cÖvq mKj `~N©Ubvi mv‡_ cÖ‡KŠkjMZ welq RwoZ| mK‡ji mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póvq `yN©Ubv RwbZ ¶q¶wZ Kgv‡bv, `~N©Ubv n«vm I `~N©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai D‡Ï‡k¨ wbivcËv cÖ‡KŠkj wel‡q eûgyLx Av‡jvPbvi m~Pbv Kiv G cÖe‡Üi j¶¨| m¤cÖwZ N‡U hvIqv wKQy `~N©Ubvi ZvwjKv wb‡gœ Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv|

(1) M¨vm eënvi ¯’v‡b we‡ùvib (1975 mv‡j †Nvivkvj, BDwiqv mvi KviLvbvi

`yN©Ubv)(2) KviLvbvi feb †W‡e aŸ‡m cov (mvfvi, ‡ZRMvuI)

e›ì) (3) M¨vm A‡š^lY wd‡ì we‡ùvib (gv¸iQiv, QvZK)(4) M¨vm Drcv`b wd‡ì `~N©Ubv (wZZvm-3, 15-4-07) (5) KviLvbvi AwMœKvÛ (PUªMÖvg I UsMx) (6) eqjvi we‡ùvib (Pv‡ji Kj)

1.0 m~Pbv


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(7) KviLvbvi `ywlZ M¨vm wbt¯îb (B‡Ui fvUv, imvqb wkí) (8) `ywlZ Zij c`v_© wbt¯îb (mvfvi)(9) cyivZb RvnvR fv½vi mgq `yN©Ubv(10) ivDRvb Zvc we`y¨r †K‡›`ªi `yB bs BDwb‡Ui eqjvi we‡õvib (26-03-2011)

(11) Avïwjqvi ZvRwib ‡cvkvK KviLvbvq fqven Av¸b wbnZ 117 (24-11-2012)(12) mvfvi ivbv c vRvi `~N©Ubv (wbnZ 1129 Rb) [24-04-2013]

1.1 `~N©Ubv †_‡K †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi fvebv (2)


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`yN©Ubvi ¶wZmg~n wb‡gœ Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv:(K) Rxe‡bi ¶wZ;(L) fe‡bi ¶wZ (M) KjKviLvbv hš¿cvwZ ¶wZ;(N) Drcv`‡bi ¶wZ;(O) mybv‡gi ¶wZ;(P) cwi‡ek `ylb;(Q) Avw_©K ¶wZ|(R) ¶wZc~i‡bi gvgjv;

1.2`yN©Ubvi ¶wZ


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1.3 `yN©Ubv I †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbvi D‡Ïk¨

‰`wb›`b Rxe‡b Avgiv †QvU eo bvbv ai‡bi `yN©Ubvi m¤§yLxb nw”Q| AÁZv, Am‡PZbZv, Ae‡njv, AmveavbZvi Kvi‡Y G `yN©Ubv NU‡Q| wbivcËv cÖ‡KŠk‡ji †KŠkj w`‡q hvwš¿K Rxe‡b `yN©Ubv Kgv‡bv Ges `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iva Kiv m¤¢e| AvR‡Ki hvwš¿K Rxe‡b eû ai‡bi cÖhyw³ eëüZ nq| ‡h Kvi‡Y cÖ‡KŠkj weÁv‡bi †Kvb GKwU wWwmwc ‡b wk¶v cÖvß GKRb cÖ‡KŠkjxi c‡¶ mKj cÖ‡KŠkj wel‡qi wbivc` †KŠkj m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbv Kiv Am¤¢e| mvwe©Kfv‡e wbivcËv cÖ‡KŠk‡ji wewfbœ w`K m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbv K‡i mw¤§wjZ Áv‡bi gvÎv evov‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| †m Ávb `yN©Ubv Kgv‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbv|


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‡h Ae¯’v gvby‡li kvixwiK ¶wZ‡K Kgv‡Z m¶g Zv‡K wbivcËv wnmv‡e msÁvwqZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wbivcËv‡K cÖavbZt `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq|

(1)†ckvMZ wbivcËv (Occupational Safety)t Kg©‡¶‡Î †ckvMZ Kv‡Ri mg‡qi wbivcËv‡K †ckvMZ wbivcËv ejv nq| G wbivcËv- Awdm, KviLvbv, †`vKvb, wbg©vY mvBU mswk ó| Ges

(2) Rb wbivcËv (Public Safety)t emZevox‡Z, iv¯—vq, we‡bv`b ¯’v‡bi wbivcËv‡K RbwbivcËv †kªbxi Aš—f~©³ Kiv nq|

1.4‡mdwU/wbivcËv ej‡Z wK eySvq?


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1.5 wbivcËvq wb‡qvwRZ ms¯’vi Kvh©µg(1)

wbivcËvi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ ms¯’v¸wj `yN©Ubv n«vm I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ †h mKj †KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡i Zv n‡PQt(1) `yN©Ubvi Z_¨ msMÖn I we‡k lY;(2) wec`RbK Ae¯’v Ges cwi‡ek m¤^‡Ü M‡elYv;(3) wbivc` cÖhyw³ wWRvBb I cÖPj‡b †Póv; (2) wbivc` eë¯’v cÖPj‡bi j‡¶¨ wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µg cÖYqb;(5) wbivc` cÖ‡KŠkj cÖ‡qvM K‡i wbivc` hš¿cvwZ, wbivc` Kg©¯’j eë¯’v cÖPj‡bi †Póv Kiv|


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B`vwbsKv‡j wbivcËv welqK wPš—v-fvebvq wbivc` †gwkb I hš¿cvwZ cÖPjb QvovI ivmvqwbK c`v_©-GwmW, A¨vjKvwj I †iwW‡qkb (G·‡i) RwbZ `yN©Ubv m¤^‡ÜI Av‡jvPbv Ges wPš—v fvebv Kiv nq|

`ª“Z cÖhyw³MZ Dbœq‡bi cwi‡e‡k wbivc` eë¯’v wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ ïay cÖhyw³MZ wPš—vB h‡_ó bq| GRb¨ m‡PZbZv e„w× I AvBbMZ eë¯’vi cÖPjbI †ek Ri“ix| wbivc` eë¯’v cÖPj‡b AwaK A_© e¨q nq| Z‡e Zvi cwigvb wbwðZfv‡e `yN©Ubvi ¶wZi †P‡q A‡bK Kg| AvBbMZ evaëvaKZv bv Kiv n‡j A‡b‡K G AwZwi³ e¨q wbe©v‡n ivRx nq bv|

1.5 wbivcËvq wb‡qvwRZ ms¯’vi Kvh©µg (2)


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cÖ‡KŠkj weÁv‡bi mKj kvLvq (wWwmwc ‡b) wWRvBb Kivi mgq wbivcËv welqwU g‡b †i‡L wWRvBb Kiv nq| hv‡K †mdwU d¨v±i ev wbivcËvm~PK ejv nq| wnmve wbKvk K‡i †h gv‡ci cÖ‡qvRb Zvi wØ¸b cwigv‡c feb ev hš¿vskwU ˆZix Ki‡j ejv nq, d¨v±i Ae †mdwU 2 wnmv‡e a‡i wRwbmwU ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q, mn‡R †f‡½ co‡e bv|cyi‡KŠkj, hš¿‡KŠkj, Zwir †KŠkj, †Kwg‡KŠkj, †bŠhš¿‡KŠkj weÁv‡b wbR¯^ GjvKvi hš¿ ev hš¿vsk evbv‡Z Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e wbivc` wWRvB‡bi welqwU wPš—v Kiv n‡jI BwÄwbqvwis cÖ‡dk‡b †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis GKwU ¯^Zš¿ wWwmwc b wnmv‡e cÖwZôv jvf K‡iwb| Gid‡j wewfbœ wkíKviLvq hviv †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib Zv‡ì c‡ì bvg GKiKg (†mdwU BwÄwbqvi) n‡jI cÖ†KŠkjMZ Kv‡Ri iKg I cwiwa wfbœ n‡q _v‡K|

2.0wbivcËv †KŠkj2.1‡mdwU BwÄwbqvi‡ì Kvh©µg(1)


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D`vnibmiƒc eûZj fe‡bi †mdwU BwÄwbqv‡ii `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q Avc`Kvwjb mg‡q fe‡b emevm-Kvix‡ì‡K b~¨bZg mg‡q wbivc` ¯’v‡b ¯’vbvš—i Kiv| †Kvb †Kvb KviLvbvq wbivcËv cÖnix‡ì m‡ev©”P Kg©KZ©v‡K wbivcËv Awdmvi ejv nq, wZwb cÖavbZt Rb wbivcËvi KvR K‡i _v‡Kb| BbwmI‡iÝ †Kv¤úvbxi wbivcËv cÖ‡KŠkjxiv exgvi wcÖwgqvg wba©vi‡bi Rb¨ cÖhyw³i g~j¨gvb Ges A_ev `yN©Ubvi SzwK wb‡q wPš—vfvebv K‡ib| cÖ‡dkbvj †mdwU BwÄwbqviiv mvavibZt †h KvR¸wj K‡i _v‡Kb Zvn‡jv- (1) `yN©Ubv NUvi KviY,(2) `yN©Ubv NUvi ci Zvi gvÎv g~j¨vqb, (3) `yN©Ubv n«vm I ¶wZi cwigvb Kgvevi eë¯’v MÖnY,

2.1‡mdwU BwÄwbqvi‡ì Kvh©µg(2)


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(4) `yN©Ubv I ¶wZ wbqš¿‡bi welq h_vh_ KZ…©c‡¶i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvMKiY, (5) gv‡S gv‡S `yN©Ubvi gnov w`‡q `yN©Ubvi cÖ¯‘wZ hvPvB Kiv nq,(6) `yN©Ubv n«vm I ¶wZi cwigv‡ci c×wZ D™¢eveb, cwiPvjbvKiY, ms‡kvabKiY hv‡Z

†mdwUi DPP gvÎv AR©b Kiv hvq|

wkí KviLvbvq mvavibZt `yN©Ubv gy³ N›Uvi wnmve †i‡L †mdwUi AR©b gvÎv cwigvc Kiv nq| †hgb †Kvb †Kvb KviLvbvi cÖavb dU‡Ki mvg‡b †ev‡W© eo eo K‡i †jLv †`Lv hvq †h, G KviLvbvq MZ 50 nvRvi N›Uvq †Kvb `yN©Ubv N‡Uwb| ¯^vfvweKfv‡e KviLvbvi Kg©x Ges cwi`k©Kiv Gai‡bi KviLvbvq h_vµ‡g KvR I åg‡bi mgq wbivc` †eva K‡ib|

2.1 ‡mdwU BwÄwbqvi‡ì Kvh©µg(3)


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2.2 †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi m¤cÖwZK aviv

†mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi `„wófw½‡Z AvRKvj †h welq¸wj †ekx †Rvi †`qv nq Zvn‡jv-

(1) `yN©Ubvi m¤¢vebv ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai wPš—v Kiv, (2) Ae‡njvRwbZ wWRvB‡bi Rb¨ AvBb K‡i kvw¯—i eë¯’v Kiv,(3) ‡fv³v‡ì‡K `yN©Ubv gy³ ivLvi †Póv Kiv, (4) AvBbMZ eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g wbgœwjwLZ †¶‡Î `yN©Ubv wbqš¿‡b eë¯’v

MÖnY Kivt (K) hvZvqvZ †¶‡Î wbivcËv, (L) wbivc` cY¨ Drcv`b I evRviRvZKib, (M) †fv³vi wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv, (N) †ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨- wbivcËv eë¯’v Kiv, (O) cwi‡ekMZ wbivcËv eë¯’v Kiv|


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3.0 †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi cÖvwZôvwbK eë¯’v

`yN©Ubv GKwU †UKwbK¨vj ev KvwiMwi welq n‡jI `yN©Ubv wbqš¿b I cÖwZ‡iva K‡i wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡j ‡mdwU Ges †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis welqwU †UKwbK¨vj welqmn Ab¨vb¨ cÖvwZôvwbK eë¯’vi Avw½‡K ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

(1) †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi †UKwbK¨vj welq,(2) †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi AvBbMZ welq, (3) †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi wbe©vnx welq,(4) †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi Gb‡dvim‡g›U (cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’vi) welq (5) †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi wePvi mswk ó welq,(6) †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi wk¶v, cÖwk¶Y I M‡elYv mswk ó welq|


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3.1 †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi †UKwbK¨vj welq

‡mdwUi j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ we‡eP¨ KvwiMix welq¸wj n‡”Q- wWRvBb, g¨v‡Uwiqvj wmwjKkb, †KvW Abymib K‡i †dweª‡Kkb, hš¿vsk ms‡hvRb, c~b© cÖhyw³ †Uwós, wba©vwiZ gvb Abymv‡i wbivc` cÖhyw³ cwiPvjbvKiY|B‡Zvg‡a¨ A‡bK mycwiwPZ wbivc` cÖhyw³ RbM‡bi Kv‡Q †_‡K ‡mdwU mb`cÎ †c‡q m‡š—vlRbKfv‡e KvR K‡i‡Q| †hgb- (1) ‡mdwU g¨vP, (2) ‡mdwU wcb, (3) ‡mdwU j¨v¤ú, (4) ‡mdwU M vm (5) ‡mdwU fvje, (6) ‡mdwU †ejU, (7) †mdwU jK| G wbivc` hš¿¸wj †Kv_vq Kv‡R jv‡M Zv Avgiv Rvwb| Avgv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Ges A_©bxwZi mKj †¶‡Î wbivc` cÖhyw³ cÖPj‡bi Rb¨ wWRvBb, †dweª‡Kkb, Acv‡ikb cÖwZwU †¶‡Î Avš—wiKZvi mv‡_ ‡mdwU wel‡q we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| KjKviLvbvq KvR Kivi mgq KviLvbvi wbivcËv, KvwiMi‡ì wbivcËv wbwðZ K‡i MÖvnK‡ì wbivcËvi cÖwZ `„wó w`‡q wbivc` cÖhyw³ ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e|


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3.2 †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi AvBbMZ welq(1)

KviLvbv, Kgx©‡ì wbivcËv wbwðZ K‡i MÖvnK‡ì Rb¨ wbivc` cY¨ Drcv`b Kiv e¨q mv‡c¶| †h Kvi‡Y Drcv`‡bi mv‡_ mswk óiv LiP evPvevi Rb¨ `yN©Ubv bv NUv ch©š— wbivcËvi wel‡q ZZUv hZ¥evb n‡Z Pvbbv †hgb A‡bK KviLvbvq Kg©x‡ì †mdwU M vm Qvov †j‡` Ges †mdwU n¨vÛ wkì Qvov I‡qjwWs †gwk‡b KvR Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| G †¶‡Î †mdwU M¨v‡R‡Ui (†Pv‡Li Pkgv, n¨vÛ wkì) LiP gvwjK‡K enb Ki‡Z nq wKš‘ `yN©Ubvi ¶wZMÖ¯’ nIqvi m¤¢ebv Kg©x‡ì| A‡bK KjKviLvbv Ges Awdm Av`vj‡Z Av¸b wbfvevi Rb¨ mnRjf¨ dvqvi dvBwUs BKzBc‡g›U †`Lv hvq bv| GKRb e¨vw³i AmZK©Zv (wmMv‡i‡Ui Av¸b) Ges A_ev ê`y¨wZK mU©mvwK©‡Ui Kvi‡Y Av¸b jvM‡j fe‡b Ae¯’vbKvix mKj emevmKvixi Rxeb I m¤ú‡ì ¶wZ nq| feb wbgv©b e¨‡qi AwZwi³ Aí wKQy A_© wewb‡qvM Kiv n‡j h_vh_ †mdwU BKzBc‡g›U jvMv‡bv m¤¢e|


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evsjv‡`‡k A‡bK fvov Kiv Mv‡g©›Um KviLvbvi wec`Kvwjb wmwo wQjbv| wKQy `ytLRbK `yN©Ubv NUvi ci cieZx© wec`Kvwjb wmwo ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| bewbwg©Z Awdm I d¨v±ix fe‡b wec`Kvwjb wmwo Aš—f~©³ K‡i feb wbg©vb Kiv n‡jI A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq †h feb eënvKvix A‡b‡KB G wmwoi Ae¯’vb Rv‡bb bv| A_ev A‡bK †¶‡Î AYwaKvi PjvPjKvix‡ì PjvPj wbqš¿‡bi (wbicvËvi) Ahynv‡Z wec`Kvwjb wbivc` wmwo ev c_ Zvjv w`‡q eÜ K‡i ivLv nq A_ev Pjvi c‡_ A‡K‡Rv AvmevecÎ †÷vi K‡i ivLv nq| B`vwbsKv‡j K‡qKwU Mv‡g©›Um KviLvbvq Av¸b jvM‡j wmwKDwiwU MvW©iv wec`Kvjx ìRv GgbwK ‡gBb ìRvq Zvjv w`‡q ivLvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK Kgx©‡ì `yfv©M¨RbKfv‡e g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q| hv †Kvbfv‡e Kvg¨ bq|



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mKj †c‡Uªvj cv‡¤ú wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ eo eo K‡i jvj is‡qi mvBb‡evW© jvwM‡q mveavbevix †jLv _vKv m‡Z¡I A‡bK †¶‡Î GUv gvbv nq bv| wmGbwR Mvox‡Z wmGbwR (M¨vm) fivi mgq hvÎx‡ì‡K Mvox †_‡K bvgvi Rb¨ ¯úó K‡i mveavb evbx †jLv _vKv m‡Z¡I A‡b‡KB Zv gv‡bb bv| †dix‡Z evm IVvbvgvi mgq hvÎx‡ì Mvox †_‡K bvgvi †i¸‡jkb _vKv m‡Z¡I A‡b‡KB gv‡bbv|

jvB‡mÝ Qvov Mvox Pvjv‡bv AvBbZt wbwl× n‡jI A‡b‡K `yB b¤î/wZb b¤î jvB‡mÝ w`‡q Mvox Pvjvb| XvKvq GK †mwgbv‡i GKRb D”Pc`¯’ cywjk Kg©KZ©v‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ XvKvi iv¯—vq PjvjKvix †ekxi fvM Mvoxi WªvBfv‡ii jvB‡mÝ †RbyBb (A_©vr AwiwRb¨vj) bq| UªvwdK cywjk jvB‡mÝ mxR Kivi ci hLb weAviwUG‡Z AwiwRbvwjwU hvPvB Ki‡Z hvb ZLb †`Lv hvq †h D³ Awd‡mi †iwRóªv‡i jvB‡m‡Ý Dwj wLZ µwgK bv¤^v‡i †Kvb jvB‡mÝ Bmy¨ Kiv nqwb|

µwUc~Y© j‡Âi wWRvBb Ges avib ¶gZvi †P‡q †ekx msL¨K hvÎx I †ekx cwigv‡Y gvjvgvj enb Kivi Kvi‡Y jÂ Wy‡e A‡bK hvÎx gviv hv‡”Q| AvbwdU Mvox Ges Aaev AbwfÁ WªvBfv‡ii Kvi‡Y moK `yN©Ubvq cÖvq cÖwZw`bB gvbyl gviv hv‡”Q|


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cyivZb RivRxY© fe‡b emevmKvix‡ì‡K miKvix Awdm †_‡K ev‡mi A‡hvM¨ †Nvlbv †`qvi ciI emevmKvix Avw_©K I cvwievwiK Kvi‡Y †m fe‡b evm Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| `yN©Ubv NUvi ci †Rvi cÖwZev` I‡V miKvi †Kb eë¯’v MÖnb Kij bv| D`vnib w`‡Z †M‡j G ZvwjKv A‡bK j¤^v n‡e|

‡`‡ki RbM‡bi Rxeb I m¤ú‡ì wbivcvËv wbwðZ Kiv `vwqZ¡ miKv‡ii| qy‡Mi ci hyM a‡i miKvi mg‡qi ZvwM‡` wbw`©ó mgm¨v mgvav‡bi j‡¶¨ cvj©v‡g‡›U AvBb cvk K‡ib| Ges AvBb cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g †`‡ki RbMb‡K kvmb K‡ib Ges RbM‡bi wbivcËvi Rb¨ AvBbMZ eë¯’v MÖnY K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b we`¨gvb wbivcËv mswk ó K‡qKwU AvB‡bi ZvwjKv wb‡æ Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv|


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Table 3.1 List of Some Laws Related to Accidents and Safety (3)

Building Construction Act 1952 Town Improvement Act 1953 evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj wewìs †KvW

2006 (Gm.Avi.I bs 84-AvBb/2006) XvKv gnvbMi BgviZ (wbg©vY,

Dbœqb, msi¶b, AcmviY) wewagvjv 2008

BU †cvov‡bv (wbqš¿b) AvBb, 1989

gv`K `ªe¨ wbqš¿b AvBb, 1990 Lwb I LwbR m¤ú` (wbqš¿b I

Dbœqb) AvBb, 1992 cvigvYweK wbivcËv I wewKib

wbqš¿b AvBb, 1993 ‡Kvó MvW© AvBb, 1994 evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek msi¶b AvBb,

1995 evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek msi¶b wewa,

1997 cwi‡ek Av`vjZ AvBb, 2000 GwmW Aciva `gb AvBb, 2002 AwMœ cÖwZ‡iva I wbe©vcY

AvBb, 2003 evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb, 2006 mb Gi

42 bs AvBb


36

3.2.1 Bangladesh National Building Code 2006(1)

M„nvqb I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq Building Construction Act 1952 Gi †mKkb 18 Gi ¶gZve‡j 15 b‡f¤î 2006 Zvwi‡L evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj wewìs †KvW 2006 (Gm.Avi.I bs 84-AvBb/2006) Rvwi K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj wewìs †KvW G †h welq¸wj Aš—f©~³ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv wbæiƒc

BgviZ wbg©v‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb I wbqš¿Y (general building requirements, control and regulations), AwMœ wbe©vcY eë¯’v (fire protection ), wbg©vY DcKiY (building materials), AeKvVv‡gvMZ bKkv (structural design), wbg©vY I wbivcËv (construction practices and safety), wbg©vY †mevmg~n (building services), we`¨gvb Bgvi‡Zi ms‡hvRb ev cwieZ©b (alteration, addition to and change of use of existing buildings) Ges mvBb I AvDU‡Wvi cÖ`k©bxmn (sign and outdoor display), BgviZ wbg©vY (building construction) msµvš— Avbylw½K mKj wel‡q wbæwea„Z cwiwkó (annexures) Gi weavbvejx cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e|


37

3.2.1 Bangladesh National Building Code 2006(2)

2.1 Code Enforcement Agency

The Government shall establish a new or designate an existing agency responsible for enforcement of this Code with a given area of jurisdiction. For the purpose of administering and enforcing the provisions of this Code the code enforcing agency shall have the authority of the government and shall herein be referred to as the Authority.

evsjv‡`k cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cyi‡KŠkj wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK Wt ‡gvt †nv‡mb Avjxi †bZ…‡Z¡ eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj wewìs †KvW 2006 Gi revision Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|


38

3.2.2 evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb, 2006 (1)

* 11 A‡±vei, 2006 evsjv‡`k †M‡R‡U cÖKvwkZ (9053-9220 c„ôv) g~j¨-70 UvKv

* kªwgK wb‡qvM, gvwjK I kªwg‡Ki g‡a¨ m¤úK©, me©wbæ gRyixi nvi wba©vib, gRyix cwi‡kva, Kvh©Kv‡j `~N©UbvRwbZ Kvi‡Y kªwgK RL‡gi Rb¨ ¶wZc~ib, †UªW BDwbqb NVb, wkí we‡iva DÌvcb I wb¯úwË, kªwg‡Ki mv¯’¨, wbivcËv, Kj¨vb I PvKzixi Ae¯’v I cwi‡ek Ges wk¶vaxbZv I mswk ó welqvw` m¤ú‡K© mKj AvB‡bi ms‡kvab I msnZKiYK‡í cÖYxZ AvBb|


39

*2(61) Ówkí cÖwZôvbÓ A_© †Kvb Kg©kvjv (†Kvb evoxNi ev Avw½bv †hLv‡b †Kvb wkí cÖwZôvb P‡j) , Drcv`b cÖwµqv A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖwZôvb †hLv‡b †Kvb e¯‘ cÖ¯‘yZ nq, Awf‡hvwRZ nq, cÖwµqvRvZ Kiv nq A_ev Drcbœ nq, A_ev †hLv‡b eënvi, cwienb, weµq, Pvjvb A_ev n¯—vš—i Kivi j‡¶¨ †Kvb e¯‘ ev c`v‡_©i ˆZix, cwieZ©b, †givgZ, AjsKiY, m¤úyY© wbLuyZKiY A_ev MuvU ev †gvoKe›`xKiY A_ev Ab¨‡Kvbfv‡e wbg©vY cÖwµqvq Av‡ivc Kivi †Kvb KvR cwiPvwjZ nq, A_ev Ggb Ab¨‡Kvb cÖwZôvb hvnv miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, G AvB‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ wkí cÖwZôvb ewjqv †NvlYv K‡i, Ges wbæwjwLZ cÖwZôvb¸wjI Bnvi Aš—f~©³ nB‡e, h_vt- (K) moK cwienb, ‡ij cwienb mvwf©m, (L) †bŠ-cwienb mvwf©m, (M) wegvb cwienb mvwf©m, (N) WK, RvnvR NvU ev †RwU, (O) Lwb, cv_i Lv`, M¨vm †¶Î ev ˆZj †¶Î, (P) evMvb, (Q) KviLvbv, (R) msev`cÎ cÖwZôvb, (S) †Kvb evoxNi, iv¯—v, myi½, b`©gv, bvjv ev †mZz, RvnvR wbg©vY, RvnvR fv½v, cybtwbg©vY, †givgZ, cwieZ©b ev fvw½qv †djvi A_ev Rvnv‡R gvj DVv‡bv -bvgv‡bv ev jBqv hvIqv msµvš— KvR ev eë¯’v Kivi Rb¨ ¯’vwcZ †Kvb wVKv`vi ev Dc-wVKv`v‡ii cÖwZôvb|

3.2.2 evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb, 2006 mb (2)


40

cÂg Aa¨vqt ¯^v¯’¨ i¶v eë¯’v51| cwi¯‹vi cwi”QbœZv52| evqy PjvPj I ZvcgvÎv53| ayjv-evwj I †avuqv 54| eR©¨ c`v_© Acmvib55| K…wÎg Av`ª©KiY56| AwZwi³ fxo 57| Av‡jvi eë¯’v58| cvb Kivi cvwb59| cvqLvbv I ‡ckveLvbv60| AveR©bv ev· I wcK`vbx



41

lô Aa¨vqt wbivcËv61| feb I hš¿cvwZi wbivcËv62| AwMœKvÛ m¤ú‡K© mZK©Zvi Aej¤^b63| hš¿cvwZ wNwiqv ivLv64| Pjgvb hš¿cvwZi Dc‡i ev wbK‡U KvR65| ÷ªvBwKs wMqvi Ges kw³ mieivn wew”Qbœ Kivi cš’v66| mswµq hš¿cvwZ 67| bZyb hš¿cvwZ Ave„Z Kiv68| †µb Ges Ab¨vb¨ D‡Ëvjb hš¿cvwZ69| n‡q÷ Ges wjdU&70| NyY©vqgvb hš¿cvwZ71| †cÖmvi c v›U72| †g‡S, wmwo Ges hvZvqvZ c_73| wcU, mv¤ú, myi½ gyL BZ¨vw`74| AwZwi³ IRb75| †Pv‡Li wbivcËv76| µwZc~Y© hš¿vsk wbY©q A_ev Dnvi ¯’vqxZ¡ cix¶vi ¶gZv77| wec¾bK †auvqvi wei“‡× mZ©KZvg~jK eë¯’v78| we‡ùviK ev `vn¨ M¨vm, ayjv BZ¨vw`



42

mßg Aa¨vqt ¯^v¯’¨, ¯^v¯’¨wewa I wbivcËv m¤ú‡K© we‡kl weavb

79| wec¾bK Pvjbv80| `yN©Ubv m¤ú‡K© †bvwUk cÖ`vb81| KZ¸‡jv wec¾bK †bvwUk cÖ`vb82| KwZcq e¨vwa m¤ú‡K© †bvwUk cÖ`vb (wØZxq Zdwm‡j e¨vwai ZvwjKv †`qv Av‡Q)83| `yN©Ubv ev e¨vwa m¤ú‡K© Z`‡š—i wb‡`©k cÖ`v‡bi ¶gZv (wØZxq Zdwm‡j e¨vwai ZvwjKv †`qv Av‡Q)84| bgybv msMÖ‡ni ¶gZv85| KwZcq wec‡ì †¶‡Î cwi`k©‡Ki ¶gZv86| wec¾bK feb Ges hš¿cvwZ m¤^‡Ü Z_¨ cÖ`vb87| KwZcq Kv‡R gwnjvM‡Yi wb‡qv‡M evav-wb‡l`88| Aa¨v‡qi Abyc~iK wewa cÖYq‡bi ¶gZv



43

Aóg Aa¨vqt Kj¨vYg~jK eë¯’v89| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv miÄvg90| †mBdwU †iKW©eyK msi¶b (25 R‡bi AwaK kªwgK m¤^vwjZ cÖ‡Z¨K KviLvbv/cÖwZôv‡b wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z eva¨Zvg~jK †mBdwU †iKW©eyK I †mBdwU †evW© msi¶Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e)

Øv`k Aa¨vqt `yN©UbvRwbZ Kvi‡Y RL‡gi Rb¨ ¶wZc~ib150| ¶wZc~ib cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ gvwj‡Ki `vwqZ¡ (¶wZc~i‡bi ZvwjKv Z…Zxq Zdwm‡j `ªóe¨)151| ¶wZc~i‡bi cwigvY (¶wZc~i‡bi ZvwjKv cÖ_g Zdwm‡j `ªóe¨)155| ¶wZc~ib e›Ub156| ¶wZc~i‡bi n¯—vš—i, µK ev `vqe×KiY wbwl×158| gvivZ¥K `yN©Ubv m¤ú‡K© gvwj‡Ki wbKU nB‡Z wee„wZ Zj‡ei ¶gZv159| gvivZ¥K `yN©Ubv wi‡cvU©164| ¶wZc~ib m¤ú‡K© weeiYx



44

Øv`k Aa¨vqt `yN©UbvRwbZ Kvi‡Y RL‡gi Rb¨ ¶wZc~ib150| ¶wZc~ib cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ gvwj‡Ki `vwqZ¡ (¶wZc~i‡bi ZvwjKv Z…Zxq Zdwm‡j `ªóe¨)t (1) PvKzix PjvKv‡j Dnv nB‡Z D™¢yZ `yN©Ubvi d‡j hw` †Kvb kªwgK kix‡i RLgcÖvß nb Zvnv nB‡j gvwjK Zvnv‡K GB Aa¨v‡qi weavb Abyhvqx ¶wZc~iY w`‡Z eva¨ _vwK‡eb|

151| ¶wZc~i‡bi cwigvY (¶wZc~i‡bi ZvwjKv cÖ_g Zdwm‡j `ªóe¨)t (1) GB Aa¨v‡qi weavb mv‡c‡¶, ¶wZc~i‡bi cwigvY nB‡e wbæiƒc, h_vt- (K) †h †¶‡Î RL‡gi d‡j g„Zz¨ nq, †m‡¶‡Î mswk ó kªwgKwU cÂg Zdwm‡ji wØZxq Kjv‡g †h A_© D‡j L Kiv nBqv‡Q †mB A_© [kªwg‡Ki gvwmK g~j gRyix hvnvB nDKbv †Kb g„Zz¨RwbK Kvi‡Y Uvt 1,00,000/-]



45

PZz`©k Aa¨vqt we‡iva wb®úwË, kªg Av`vjZ, kªg Avwcj Uªveybvj, AvBbMZ Kvh©aviv BZ¨vw` Ebwesk Aa¨vqt Aciva, `Û Ges c×wZ wesk Aa¨vqt cÖkvmb, cwi`k©b BZ¨vw`

317| kªg cwiPvjK, BZ¨vw`318| cÖavb cwi`k©K, BZ¨vw`319| cÖavb cwi`k©K, BZ¨vwì ¶gZv I `vwqZ¡323| RvZxq wkí, ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv KvDwÝj351| wewa cÖbq‡Yi ¶gZv: GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~ibK‡í A_ev GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ nB‡e ev Kiv hvB‡e-Giƒc cÖ‡Z¨K ev †h‡Kvb welq m¤ú‡K© miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, wewa cÖYqb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|# 2013 G kªg AvBb 2006 Gi ms‡kva‡bi Kvh©µg ïi“ Kiv n‡q‡Q|



46

3.3 †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi wbe©vnx welq

B‡Zvc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h miKvi AvBb, wewa, weavb (jA, i“jm, †i¸‡jkb) cÖYqb K‡i wKfv‡e RbM‡bi wbivcËv cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v K‡i Ges `yN©Ubv NU‡j `vqx e¨w³‡ì `vwqZ¡ wba©vib K‡i Ges ¶wZ c~i‡bi eë¯’v K‡i| †Uej 3.2 †h mKj cÖhyw³MZ wmm‡ó‡gi Rb¨ wbivcËv mb` MÖnY Kiv AvBbMZfv‡e evaëvKZvg~jK, mb` cÖ`vbKvix Ges †i¸‡jUix KZ…©c‡¶i bvg Ges mswk ó gš¿Yvj‡q Gi bvg Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

G cÖm‡½ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e cÖkœ Av‡m †h GZ miKvix ms¯’v _vK‡ZI `yN©Ubv NU‡Q †Kb? G cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ejv hvq †h `vwqZ¡cÖvß KZ…©c¶ nq‡Zv Avš—wiKZvi mv‡_ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q bv| GQvov GUvI ejv hvq †h Kg©cwiwai †P‡q `vwqZ¡cÖvß ms¯’vi cÖvwZôvwbK ¶gZv mxwgZ| Ab¨vb¨ †h mKj KviY D‡j L Kiv hvq Zv n‡jv- †fv³v‡ì AvBb m¤^‡Ü AÁZv, AvBb cvj‡b Abxnv, AmZK©Zv BZ¨vw`|


47

Table 3.2: Ministries, Organizations and Systems Related to Safety Engineering(1)Ministries Organizations Systems

Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources.

(1) Department of Explosive.(2) Bangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission.(3) Electric Adviser and Chief Electric Inspector.(4) Petrobangla/BAPEX.(5) Inspectorate of mines?

(1) Safe storage & handling of combustible and explosive materials.(2) Safe technologies for production/generation, transmission, distribution and use in oil, gas, and power sector.(3) Safe technologies for generation, transmission, distribution and use in power sector.(4) Promotion of well control training certificate for safe exploration.(5) Safe operation of mines?

Ministry of Housing and Public Works.

(1) Rajdhani Unnayan Kartipakha (RAUK).

(2) Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh (CAB)

(1) BNBC (no organization to supervise quality of building construction).(2) Safe building height

Ministry of Communication.

(1) Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTA).

(1) Issue of fitness certificate for automobiles

(1) Issue of license to drivers.


48

Ministries Organizations Systems

Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism.

Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh (CAAB).

(1) Regulate fitness certificate for Aircrafts.(2) Regulate license to aircraft pilots.

Ministry of Shipping. (1) Inland Water Transport Authority.(2) Department of Shipping.

(1) Approve designs of motor launches and ships.(2) Issue fitness certificate for ships and motor launches.(2) Issue license to captains and navigators automobile drivers.

Ministry of Environment and Forests.

Department of Environment (DoE).

Issue Environmental clearance certificate for green, orange, and red category of industries and enterprises.

Ministry of Home Affairs

(1) Department of Civil Defense and Fire Brigade.(2) Police, Traffic Police.

(1) Promote fire safety in buildings. (1) Control fire and other accidents.(2) Regulate traffic & operate rescue missions at the time of road accidents.

Ministry of Labor (1) Inspectorate of Factories.

(1) Ensure safety in factories.

Table 3.2: Ministries, Organizations and Systems Related to Safety Engineering(2)


49

Ministries Organizations Systems

Ministry of Industries (1) Bangladesh Standard and Testing Institute.(2) Chief Inspector of Boilers.

(1) Issues standardization certificates.(2) Issue fitness certificate for boilers.(2) Issue license to boiler operators.

Ministry of Commerce (1) Industrial Associations.

(1) Create safety awareness among members.

Ministry of Finance (1) Insurance Companies. (1) Settle claims of accidental losses.

Ministry of Health (1) Hospitals.(2) Bangladesh Red Cross Society.

(1) Provide emergency medical services.(2) Operate rescue and relief operations during & after major accidents and disasters.

Ministry of Food Disaster Management and Relief

(1) Disaster Management Bureau (DMB).

(1) Manage rescue & relief operations during & after disasters.

Ministry of Defense Arms Services Division,Army Engineering Core.

Operate rescue and relief operations during & after major accident.

Ministry of Science, Information and Communication Technology

(1) Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission (BAEC).

(1) Radiation control measures.

Ministry of Law and Parliamentary Affairs

Supreme Court, High Court, Judge Courts, Others Courts.

Conflict resolution among parties.

Table 3.2: Ministries, Organizations and Systems Related to Safety Engineering(3)


50

3.4 †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi Gb‡dvim‡g›U (cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’vi) welq (1)

mvwe©K wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi cÖ‡qvR‡b †fv³v‡ì‡K AvBb cvjb Ki‡Z DØy× Ki‡Z; cÖ‡qvRb n‡j eva¨ Ki‡Z AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’vi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ae`vb i‡q‡Q| GmKj ms¯’vi Abxnv Ges Av_ev `ye©jZv †Kvb ‡Kvb mgq `yN©Ubvi KviY nq| D`vnibmiƒc XvKv kn‡i †Kvb GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© iv¯—vi ms‡hvM¯’‡j e¨¯—Zg mg‡q Aí mg‡qi Rb¨ UªvwdK cywjk Abycw¯’Z _vK‡j eo ai‡bi `yN©Ubv NU‡Z cv‡i|


51

3.4 †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi Gb‡dvim‡g›U (cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’vi) welq (2)

Gqvi UªvwdK K‡›Uªvjv‡ii cÖZ¨¶ mvnvh¨ I mn‡hvwMZv Qvov D‡ovRvnv‡Ri c‡¶ wbivc‡` wegvb e›`‡i AeZib Kiv cÖvq Am¤¢e| AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’vi Kgx©iv Avš—wiK Ges wbijmfv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡j `yN©Ubv nq bv ev Kg nq| `yN©Ubv bv n‡j Zv‡ì ¸i“Z¡ I Ae`vb mPivPi Abyfe Kiv hvq bv|


52

3.5 †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi wePvi mswk ó welq

AvBbMZ wel‡qi wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi cÖwZôvb n‡”Q wewfbœ wePvivjq| D`vniYmiƒc AwZ m¤cÖwZ N‡U hvIqv wkí KviLvbvq GKwU `yN©Ubvq †KvU© ¯^cÖ‡bvw`Z n‡q fe‡bi gvwjK‡K ¶wZMÖ¯’‡ì‡K ¶wZc~ib cÖ`v‡b wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|

gnvgvb¨ mywcÖg †KvU© 2 AvMó 2007 Zvwi‡L i¨vsMm fe‡bi 7Zjvi Dc‡ii Ask wbg©vY A‰ea †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| Ges †m Abymv‡i ivRDK 3 AvMó, 2007 †_‡K i¨vsMm fe‡bi Dc‡ii Ask (7Zjv †_‡K 22 Zjv ch©š— fv½v ïi“ K‡i‡Q)| cieZx©‡Z miKvi wb‡Pi 6ZvjvI fv½vi eë¯’v K‡i‡Q| wbivc‡` feb fv½vi Rb¨ wewa cvjb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|


53

Rangs Bhaban to be torn down from todayRajuk swings into action after SC ruling; Rangs appeal for timeUnb, Dhaka

Rajuk starts demolishing the upper floors of Rangs Bhaban in the capital today as the Supreme Court yesterday overruled the High Court judgment that had declared valid the construction beyond the sixth floor of the 22-storey building.

A five-member Appellate Division bench headed by Justice M Fazlul Karim issued the order upon a government appeal against the HC judgment delivered in May, 2000.

3 August, 2007

http://www.thedailystar.net/2007/08/03/d7080301086p.htm


54

5 August, 2007

Rajuk, Rangs differ on extent of demolitionStaff Correspondent

The task for demolishing the top 16 floors of Rangs Bhaban at Bijoy Sarani in the capital went on in full swing on the second day yesterday although Rajdhani Unnayan Kartripakkha (Rajuk) is yet to finalise the strategy and method for the mammoth task. Rajuk workers started drilling the floor of the seventh floor of the building with only two drill hammers after breaking the internal structure.

Meanwhile, fresh disputes arose yesterday between Rajuk and the building authorities on marking the 'upper area' for demolishing. Rajuk said they would demolish all the floors beyond 60 feet of the building while the building authorities said the Supreme Court ordered destruction of the upper 16 floors of the building.


55

19 August, 2007

Faulty constructions go on as building code not enforcedTawfique Ali

Despite widespread anomalies in the construction sector in the capital and elsewhere, Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC) has been lying ineffective for months because of the government's indifference to it, said sources.

The BNBC is a complete set of codes to ensure safe construction, accountability of the professionals and protection of urban environment. It addresses all the safety concerns like fire hazards, stability and strength of a building and quality of construction.


56

19 August, 2007


According to the BNBC, the government is supposed to designate authorities and appoint required number of ‘building officials’ to enforce the code. Existing agencies like Rajuk and Public Works Department may be designated to enforce it.

But the government has neither appointed any building officials nor delegated any agency officially to bring the code into practice.


57

19 August, 2007


BNBC, a uniform code of building construction, has been made mandatory for any building construction work in the country under The Building Construction Act of 1952 to ensure accountability in the management of over all building construction.

The act provides for punishment with seven years' imprisonment or a fine of Tk 50,000 or both in case of violation of the BNBC and Building Construction Rules of 2006.

In absence of the BNBC, it is almost impossible to hold anybody responsible for a disaster because of faulty construction of buildings, said the Rajuk chief engineer.


58

19 August, 2007


Experts said several buildings have collapsed in the city in recent years due to faulty design, non-engineering construction and overloading. No professional architects and engineers were involved in construction of those buildings.

A group of architects, engineers, planners and other professionals designed the BNBC in 1993. Initially, a government circular was issued to follow the code in construction. It became legally binding through a gazette notification on November 15 last year (2006).

Law enforcement agencies have arrested five commercial builders recently in the city on allegation of using poor quality materials and anomalies in construction.


59

3.6 †mdwU BwÄwbqvwis Gi wk¶v, cÖwk¶Y I M‡elYv mswk ó welqwbivc` cÖhyw³i cÖPjb Ges `yN©Ubv gy³fv‡e cwiPvjbv I eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ wk¶v, cÖwk¶Y I M‡elYv Kvh©µ‡gi h‡_ó ¸i“Z¡ i‡q‡Q| You may read the following book.


60

3.6.1 cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶v Kvh©µg

cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vjq cÖ‡KŠkj wel‡qi †h mKj wWwmwc ‡b wWMÖx cÖ`vb Kiv nq ‡hgb wmwfj BwÄwbqvwis, †gKvwbK¨vj BwÄwbqvwis BZ¨vw` cÖwZwU wWwmwc ‡bi wk¶v Kvh©µg wbivc` wWRvB‡bi wel‡q ZvwË¡K wk¶v cÖ`vb Kiv nq| GQvov gv‡S gv‡S D³ wel‡q mU©‡Kv‡m©i eë¯’v Kiv nq|


61

evsjv‡`‡k moK `yN©Ubvi KviY wPwýZKiY, mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Dcvq Ges wbivcËv eë¯’v Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ 2002 mv‡j GKwm‡W›U wimvP© BbwówUDU ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| D³ BbwówUD‡Ui cÖavb Kvh©µg wbgœiƒc|

(1) `yN©Ubv Ges `yN©UbvRwbZ ¶wZ DcvË msMÖn Kiv;(2) `yN©Ubvi KviY wbiƒcb Kiv;(3) `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ êÁvwbK I KvwiMwi Ávb D™¢veb Kiv;(4) `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai eë¯’vi gwbUwis Ges g~j¨vqb Kiv;(5) `yN©Ubvi A_©‰bwZK Ges mvgvwRK cÖfve ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv; (6) ‡mdwU Dbœq‡bi m¤¢vebv Ges Li‡Pi welq we‡ePbv K‡i D”Pgv‡bi cÖhyw³MZ, eënviMZ Ges wk¶vg~jK M‡elbv cwiPvjbv Kiv;

3.6.2 GKwm‡W›U wimvP© BbwówUDU (1)


62

(7) `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iva Ges wbivc` cÖhyw³ (†mdwU †UK‡bvjRx) m¤^‡Ü wk¶v I cÖwk¶‡bi eë¯’v Kiv; (8) moK wbivcËv wel‡q mvwU©wd‡KU, wW‡c vgv Ges wWMÖx †Kv‡m©i cÖPjb Kiv; (9) wbivcËv AR©‡bi bxwZ cÖYqb Ges wbivcËv- Af¨vm m„wói j‡¶¨ j× Ávb weZib Kiv; (10) ‡`kxq, AvÂwjK Ges Avš—R©vwZK †mdwU cÖwZôvb I ms¯’vi mv‡_ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Ges AwfÁZv wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g AwZ D”Pgv‡bi †mdwU M‡elYv cÖPjb Kiv;(11) ‡ivW †mdwU m¤^‡Ü Dc‡`k I we‡klÁ †mev cÖ`vb Kiv; (12) µgvMZfv‡e M‡elYv, cÖwk¶Y I Dc‡`k †mev cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g, cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKwm‡W›Uvj wimvP© †m›Uvii‡K †mdwU M‡elYvi Dbœq‡bi RvZxq †m›Uv‡i Dbœqb Kiv;

3.6.2 GKwm‡W›U wimvP© BbwówUDU (2)


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3.6.3 BNUS and BUET-JIDPUS

The Bangladesh Network Office for Urban Safety (BNUS) was established in 2006 as collaborative center jointly operated by Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) and Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Japan to work in areas of mutual interest for the advancement of urban safety utilizing advance technologies.

BUET-JIDPUS: BUET- Japan Institute of Disaster Prevention & Urban Safety was established in 2009 to carryout advance research on Urban Safety.


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3.6.4 ‡mdwU Ges `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv m¤^‡Ü wewfbœ cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µg

Training Programs on Occupational Safety, Health and Environment Training Program organized by Engineering Staff Colleague of Bangladesh (ESCB), IEB.

Training Programs on Introduction to Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC), organized by ESCB, IEB.

Training Programs organized by Disaster Management Bureau.

Training Programs organized by ARI & BNUS, BUET.

Training Program organized by Bangladesh Institute of Management (BIM).


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4.1 RvZxq †mdwU AM©vbvB‡Rkb

* evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb 2006 Gi 323 aviv Abymv‡i MwVZ evsjv‡`‡k wkí-KviLvbvi ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv welqK RvZxq cÖwZôv‡bi bvg ÓRvZxq wkí, ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv KvDwÝjÓ

`~N©Ubvq hLb ¶wZi cwigvY I e¨wß A‡bK †ekx nq ZLb D³ `y‡h©vM bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq|

evsjv‡`‡ki `~‡h©vM eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ miKvi Lv`¨ I `~‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b Disaster Management Bureau ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| D³ cÖwZôvb RvZxq ch©v‡q wewfbœ `~‡h©vMmg~n (floods, cyclones, tornados, river bank erosion, earthquake, drought, arsenic-contamina-tion, salinity,

tsunami, fire, infrastructure -collapse) eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ National Disaster Management Policy Ges Disaster

Management Plan cÖbqY K‡i‡Q|


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4.2 Avš—R©vwZK †mdwU AM©vbvB‡Rkb

B›Uvib¨vkbvj †mdwU AM©vbvB‡Rkb wewfbœ †`‡ki RvZxq ch©v‡qi †mdwU AM©vbvB‡Rkb¸wji g‡a¨ Z_¨ I AwfÁZv Av`vb cÖ`v‡b mnvqZv K‡i _v‡K|

B›Uvib¨vkbvj ‡mvmvj wmwKDwiwU A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ges B›Uvib¨vkbvj †jevi AM©vbvB‡Rkb `yBwU Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡qi †mBdwU AM©vbvB‡Rkb| G `yÕwU AM©vbvB‡Rkb 1955 mvj †_‡K ïi“ K‡i cÖwZ wZb eQi ci ci B›Uvib¨vkbvj †mBdwU Ks‡MÖ‡mi (m‡¤§jb) Av‡qvRb K‡i Avm‡Q| cvg©v‡b›U B›Uvib¨vkbvj A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae †ivW Ks‡MÖm bvgK cÖwZôvb, m`m¨ †`kmg~‡ni UªvÝ‡cvU© wgwbwóª Ges nvBI‡q KbóªvKkb BÛvwóªi mn‡hvwMZvq cÖwZ Pvi eQi ci ci †ivW †mBdwU welq wek¦ Ks‡MÖm Av‡qvRb K‡i|

w` Iqvì© Uzwis GÛ A‡Uv‡gvevBj AM©vbvB‡Rkb GK eQi ci ci †mBdwU Ks‡MÖm Av‡qvRb K‡i| AvBGjI, AvBGmGmG, Wvwe IGBPI Ges BD‡ivwcqvb B‡Kv‡bvwgK KwgDwbwU mw¤§wjZfv‡e †mdwU wel‡q †R‡bfv‡Z GKwU Bbdi‡gkb ey¨‡iv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| †R‡bfvq Aew¯’Z B›Uvib¨vkbvj AM©vbvB‡Rkb di óvÛv©WvB‡Rkb c„w_exi wewfbœ †`k‡K wewfbœ †¶‡Î †mdwU †KvW Ges †mdwU óvÛvW© ¯’vc‡b mnvqZv K‡i _v‡K|


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4.3 ‡M vevj ch©v‡q `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv cÖwZôvb

The United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), Secretariat

Global Assessment Report (GAR) on Disaster Risk Reduction 2011, UNISDR [http://www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo/gar/2011/en/home/download.html]


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5.0mgvcbx e³e¨G e³…Zv ï‡b Avcbv‡ì wK jvf n‡jv?

(1) fwel¨‡Z wb‡Ri KviLvbvi wbivcËv eë¯’v DbœwZ Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb;(2) wb‡Ri Kg©©x‡ì †ckvMZ wbivcËv cÖ`v‡b mvnvh¨ I mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡eb (†mdwU Pkgv, M em, n¨vÛ wkì, RyZv,G‡cÖvb);(3) KviLvbvq dvó GBW e· I mswk ó Ri“ix JlacÎ ivL‡eb;(4) Av¸b wbfvevi eë¯’v ivL‡eb;(5) gv‡S gv‡S †mdwU gnov †`‡eb;(6) KviLvbvi †mdwU †iKW© wj‡L ivL‡eb| eQ‡i KZw`b `yN©Ubv N‡Uwb Zv cÖKvk¨

RvqMvq †ev‡W© wj‡L ivL‡eb|

Health & Medicine

Mni bim-safety lecture-13