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Life, Death and Mistakes Kevin Fong Consultant Anaesthetist University College London Hospital Honorary Chair in Public Engagement for Science and Medicine University College London

Medical Safety: Lessons from Space by Kevin Fong

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Page 1: Medical Safety: Lessons from Space by Kevin Fong

Life, Death and MistakesKevin Fong

Consultant AnaesthetistUniversity College London Hospital

Honorary Chair in Public Engagement for Science and Medicine

University College London

Page 2: Medical Safety: Lessons from Space by Kevin Fong

Kent, Surrey, Sussex Air Ambulance

Page 3: Medical Safety: Lessons from Space by Kevin Fong

Why Don’t Doctors Behave More Like Pilots?

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Why Don’t Doctors Behave More Like Pilots?

Page 5: Medical Safety: Lessons from Space by Kevin Fong

Air Safety: Comparison with other modes of transport

Deaths per billion passenger kilometres

Air 0.05 Bus 0.4 Rail 0.6 Van 1.2

Water 2.6 Car 3.1

Bicycle 44.6 Foot 54.2

Motorcycle 108.9

DATA: Survivability of Accidents Involving. Part 121 U.S. Air Carrier Operations,1983 Through 2000 NTSB/SR-01/01 March 2001 PB2001-917001 Notation 7322

Page 6: Medical Safety: Lessons from Space by Kevin Fong

Air Safety: Comparison with other modes of transport

Deaths per billion passenger hours

Bus 11.1 Rail 30 Air 30.8

Water 50 Van 60 Car 130

Foot 220 Bicycle 550

Motorcycle 4840

Page 7: Medical Safety: Lessons from Space by Kevin Fong

Air Safety: Comparison with other modes of transport

Deaths per billion passenger journeys

Bus 4.3 Rail 20 Van 20 Car 40

Foot 40 Water 90 Air 117

Bicycle 170 Motorcycle 1640

• DATA: Survivability of Accidents Involving. Part 121 U.S. Air Carrier Operations,1983 Through 2000 NTSB/SR-01/01 March 2001 PB2001-917001 Notation 7322

Page 8: Medical Safety: Lessons from Space by Kevin Fong

Why Don’t Doctors Behave More Like Bus Drivers?

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The Right Lessons from The Right Stuff.

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US Airways Flight 1549, Jan 15 2009

Page 11: Medical Safety: Lessons from Space by Kevin Fong

Crew Resource Management

Eisen LA, Savel RH. Chest. 2009 Sep;136(3):910-7. What went right: lessons for the intensivist from the crew of US Airways Flight 1549.

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Page 13: Medical Safety: Lessons from Space by Kevin Fong

Data!!!

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Flight Data and Cockpit Voice Recorders

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Engineering

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Engineering the Problem Out of the System

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Engineering the Problem Out of the System ?

Page 18: Medical Safety: Lessons from Space by Kevin Fong

Engineering the Problem Out of the System

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Page 20: Medical Safety: Lessons from Space by Kevin Fong

Engineering the Problem Out of the System

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Human Factors&

Crew Resource Management

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Crew Resource Management

Page 25: Medical Safety: Lessons from Space by Kevin Fong

Crew Resource Management

Cooper, G. E., White, M. D., & Lauber, J. K. (1980). Resource Management on the Flightdeck: Proceedings of an Industry Workshop. Moffett Field.

Page 26: Medical Safety: Lessons from Space by Kevin Fong

Crew Resource Management

Cooper, G. E., White, M. D., & Lauber, J. K. (1980). Resource Management on the Flightdeck: Proceedings of a NASA/ Industry Workshop. NASA Moffett Field.

Page 27: Medical Safety: Lessons from Space by Kevin Fong

The Challenger Accident

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STS 51-L – Challenger Mission Jan 1986

STS 107 – ColumbiaMission Feb 2003

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Page 31: Medical Safety: Lessons from Space by Kevin Fong

Investigation of the Launch Decision

Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident

The Roger’s Commission

Page 32: Medical Safety: Lessons from Space by Kevin Fong

Challenger: Background

• Jan 1986: NASA behind on launch schedule• NASA are using launch frequency as a key

performance indicator• Many launch delays for Challenger• Pressure ++ to launch on Jan 28 1986• Repeated concerns expressed over O-Rings

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Roger Boisjoly’s Handwritten Note:

Page 38: Medical Safety: Lessons from Space by Kevin Fong

53 Degrees Farenheit = 12 Degrees Celcius (approx)

Roger Boisjoly’s Handwritten Note:

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Crew Resource Management

Cooper, G. E., White, M. D., & Lauber, J. K. (1980). Resource Management on the Flightdeck: Proceedings of a NASA/ Industry Workshop. NASA Moffett Field.

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Challenger STS 51-L - 1986

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Columbia STS 107 - 2003

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Richard Feynmann’s Appendix to the Roger’s Commission Report

“For a successful technology, reality must take precedence

over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled.”

Page 46: Medical Safety: Lessons from Space by Kevin Fong
Page 47: Medical Safety: Lessons from Space by Kevin Fong

Kent, Surrey, Sussex Air Ambulance

Page 48: Medical Safety: Lessons from Space by Kevin Fong

Life, Death and MistakesKevin Fong

Consultant AnaesthetistUniversity College London Hospital

Honorary Chair in Public Engagement for Science and Medicine

University College London