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SHORT HISTORY OF ENDOSCOPY Reports indicate that the first endoscope was devised in 1805. It consisted of a large tube and a candle. Because it was cumbersome and large it had very limited uses. Fiber optics, which appeared in the 1960s, was a major factor in the endoscopy revolution. With fiber optics it really became possible for the doctor to see and record the inside of the patient's body with a small and relatively painless device. http://www.drsanjaykolte.in/

Laproscopy, Endoscopy, Tharascoscopy Surgery Specialist in Pune

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Page 1: Laproscopy, Endoscopy, Tharascoscopy Surgery Specialist in Pune

SHORT HISTORY OF ENDOSCOPY

Reports indicate that the first endoscope was devised in 1805. It

consisted of a large tube and a candle. Because it was cumbersome

and large it had very limited uses. Fiber optics, which appeared in the

1960s, was a major factor in the endoscopy revolution. With fiber

optics it really became possible for the doctor to see and record the

inside of the patient's body with a small and relatively painless device.

http://www.drsanjaykolte.in/

Page 2: Laproscopy, Endoscopy, Tharascoscopy Surgery Specialist in Pune

WHAT IS ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY?

Endoscopic surgery uses scopes going through small incisions or

natural body openings in order to diagnose and treat disease.

Endoscopic surgery uses scopes going through small incisions or

natural body openings in order to diagnose and treat disease.

Another popular term is minimally invasive surgery (MIS), which

emphasizes that diagnosis and treatments can be done with reduced

body cavity invasion.

http://www.drsanjaykolte.in/

Page 3: Laproscopy, Endoscopy, Tharascoscopy Surgery Specialist in Pune

TYPES OF ENDOSCOPIES

Here is a list of some types of endoscopies and their meanings:

Amnioscopy - examination of the amniotic cavity and fetus.

Arthroscopy - examination of the joints.

Bronchoscopy - examination of the air passages and the lungs.

Colonoscopy - examination of the colon.

Colposcopy - examination of the cervix and the tissues of the vagina and vulva.

Cystoscopy - examination of the urinary bladder.

EGD (Esophageal Gastroduodenoscopy), also known as panendoscopy -examination of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum.

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Page 4: Laproscopy, Endoscopy, Tharascoscopy Surgery Specialist in Pune

ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography) -examination of the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas.

Fetoscopy - examination of the fetus.

Laparoscopy - a small incision to examine the abdominal cavity.

Laryngoscopy - examination of the back of the throat, including the voice box (larynx) and vocal cords.

Proctoscopy - examination of the rectum and the end of the colon.

Rhinoscopy - examination of the inside of the nose.

Thoracoscopy - examination of the lungs or other structures in the chest cavity.

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Page 5: Laproscopy, Endoscopy, Tharascoscopy Surgery Specialist in Pune

EQUIPMENT IS NEEDED?

Endoscopic surgery requires specialized equipment to illuminate and

view the surgical site. Endoscopic surgery routinely uses rigid

scopes, whereas flexible scopes tend to be reserved for diagnostic

examinations and biopsies of tubular structures, e.g. the upper

intestinal tract being examined with a gastroscope. Depending on the

site of surgery, specialized trocar and sheaths are used to protect the

scope and provide a conduit for terminal instrumentation.

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Page 6: Laproscopy, Endoscopy, Tharascoscopy Surgery Specialist in Pune

WHAT ARE THE COMPLICATIONS OF AN ENDOSCOPY?

According to the National Health Service (NHS), UK, less than 1% of endoscopies have complications. When they do occur, they may include:

An infection, possibly somewhere along the path of the endoscope.

Piercing or tearing of an organ. This may require subsequent surgery. This article explains how tears and perforations caused by endoscopy can be fixed without invasive surgery.

Bleeding more than normally expected. This may require subsequent surgery.

An allergy to the anesthetic. Antihistamines may be used to treat this.

The following signs may indicate an infection has developed after the endoscopy:

Redness

Swelling

Fluid or pus discharge

Pain

Temperature (fever)

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Page 7: Laproscopy, Endoscopy, Tharascoscopy Surgery Specialist in Pune

MBBS - OCTOBER 1995-BHARATI VIDYAPEETH'S MEDICAL COLLEGE, PUNE, INDIA

FCPS (General Surgery) - SEPTEMBER 2000, MUMBAI, INDIA

(FELLOW OF COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS)

DNB (General Surgery) - MAY 2001-KING EDWARD MEMORIAL HOSPITAL, PUNE, INDIA (DIPLOMATE OF NATIONAL BOARD, NEW DELHI)

MNAMS - MEMBER OF NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, NEW DELHI

Contact Details:

Laparoscopic Surgery Clinic, Parihar Chowk,

Aundh,

Pune, M maharashtra 411007

Mobile : 91+98 22 00 94 90

Email : [email protected]

http://www.drsanjaykolte.in/

DR. SANJAY KOLTE