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wht is industrial accident ?? what are the basic types of industrial acidents ?? what are the basic steps of accident prevention.
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Presented by ,Mohammad younus (08in70) Mehran university of engineering and technology , jamshoro sindh Pakistan
INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS
CONTEXT….!!!! INTRODUCTIONWHAT IS AN ACCIDENT ???WHAT IS AN INDUSTRIAL
ACCIDENTS ???TYPES OF ACCIDENTS.CATEGORY OF ACCIDENTS.CAUSES OF ACCIDENTS.INVESTIGATION OF ACCIDENTS.
INTRODUCTION In today's a highly competitive atmosphere every organization having a
no. of problems and one of such problem is industrial accidents.
In rare sense / means we can an industrial accidents is part of an industry.
Due to increase in the literacy rate , freedom to the media , and activeness of labors unions higher management to lower staff manger are all strive to reduce the accidents and prefer on the safety action.
Due to advancement in the technology and automation increase this also leads to a different and very harmful type of accidents.
A little careless ness may cause a very harmful accidents.
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WHAT IS AN ACCIDENT ??? “An accident is an
unplanned & uncontrolled event which causes or is likely to cause an injury”.
It is some thing which un-expected , un-predictable or intended or not desired.
An accidents may cause a result of some unsafe activity, act, working condition etc ,…..
It can be define as “An accident or occupational accident is an event of accident that suddenly occurs when one or no. of employees / workers placed in plant.
For instance, In an organization a person / labor while working receiving an electric current, a labor cut his finger from machine, blast in chemical industry because of various reasons, fired in textile section etc..
These are all the example of industrial accidents.
WHAT IS AN INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT ???
TYPES OF ACCIDENTSIt can be classified as,
1- ACCORDING TO LENGTH OF RECOVERY i-FIRST AID ACCIDENTS
ii-LOST TIME ACCIDENTS
iii-HOME- CASE ACCIDENTS
Here these worker receives first aid at plant hospital and
then return to the job.
here worker loses a day or shift in which accidents occur.Compensation is given to the employee by employer for the severity of accident.
worker loses reminder of shifts or turn on which the accidents has occurred
1- ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF INJURY i-FATAL
ACCDIENTS ii-TEPORARY
DISABLEMENT iii-PERMANENT DISABLEMENT
• it includes the accidents that could result in the death of the injured worker. The death could occur on the spot due to the unbearable injuries.
• accident that reduces the earning capacity of an employee when he engaged in the injury.
But once he got ok he start work again ….
• an accident that reduces completely reduces the earning capacity of an employee…..!!!!
CATEGORY OF ACCIDENTSThere are FOUR category of
accidents…..1) MINOR ACCIDENTS2) REPORTABLE ACCIDENTS 3) FATAL ACCIDENTS4) ACCIDENTS DUE TO
DANGERIOUS OCCURANCE
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1) MINOR ACCIDENTS• It includes all those accidents that are• Less harmful in nature to the worker• Preventing employees from working
for the period less than 48 hours from the time of accidents.
• These accidents are not reported to the higher management.
• These accidents are easily control.
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REPORTABLE ACCIDETNSIt includes the category of
accidents which is little complicated then of minor accidents.
Here the injuries caused to the worker prevent him from working for the period of 48 hours or more.
Here supervisor is responsible to report to the higher management and arrange another worker so that the production could not be affected.
ACCIDENTS DUE TO THE DANGRIOUS OCCURANCESThese occurs due to Bursting of vessel for containing steam under
pressure greater then atmospheric pressure.Failure of crank or other appliances.Explosion of fire causing damage to any room
or place where person are employed.Explosion of container used for storage of
any gas or liquid at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure.
CAUSES OF ACCIDENTS As we know that an accidents is an
unplanned activity and hence an accidents don’t have any specific cause to occur , the causes of accident vary from situation to situation.
In general sense an accident may be cause due to ……….
I. Technical cause II. Human cause
TECHNICAL CAUSES
Mechanicalfactors
Environmentfactors
UNSAFE CONDITION
1- TECHNICAL CAUSES
MECHANICAL FACTORSThe mechanical factors includes Unsafe mechanical design and construction, Hazards
arrangement ,In proper machine guarding, defective device, improper material handling, leaking and value etc
ENVIRONEMENTAL FACTORSThe environmental factors includes Two low and too high temperature to cause shivering and sweating
respectively, too high humidity to cause fatigue and drownsiness, defective and illumation, inadequate rest and brakes b/w working hours, poor housekeeping, noise, bed order and flash coming from near by machinary, equipment or process etc …
2- HUMAN CAUSES
Personal factors
HUMAN CAUSES Unsafe acts
PERSONAL FACTORS It includes AgeHealthLack of knowledge & skillImproper attitudes towards work.Emotional in stability such as jalousy.Mental worriesNon use safety deviceWorking and unsafe speed.Improper use of tools.
Accidents Investigation
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Investigation can be done according to the category of accidents and therefore the procedure for investigation is vary from situation to situation.
There are three types of procedure for investigating the accidents.
I. Procedure for investigating Minor Accidents.
II. Procedure for investigating Reportable Accidents.
III. Procedure for investigating Fatal & Poissons Accidents.
1- Procedure for investigating of Minor AccidentsThe procedure for investing such types of accidents is that as
soon as accidents occur first aid shall be given to the injured. These accidents are not reported to the higher management and they are easily controlled by foreman and supervisor.
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2- Procedure for investigating of Reportable Accidents
In this type of accidents head of the department choose a senior person for inquiry after receiving report of supervisor. Also it is duty of supervisor to report to the higher management to temporary arrange another worker so that the production could not affected.
Procedure of investigating the Fatal Accidents.In case of fatal accidents the following officers shall be intimated through
message
SAFETY OFFICER
WORKERSMANGER
LABOUR OFFICER OF FACTORY
The officer on receiving intimation shall immidiately informed the following authorized persons
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LABOUR OFFICER OF FACTORY
INSPECTOR OF FACTORY
NEAREST POLICE STATION
WORKERS FAMILY
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