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Importance of Stem cell preservation for your baby and family
Many to-be-parents have these questions - What is stem cell banking, how are stem cells preserved, are
there any benefits of umbilical cord stem cell banking, which diseases can stem cells treat !
Let’s start with the basics
What is cord blood?
The umbilical cord connects the baby to the placenta and provides vital nutrients throughout the
pregnancy. Cord blood is the blood found in umbilical cord and is a rich source of stem cells.
What are stem cells?
Stem cells are the building blocks of the blood and immune system. They have the ability to develop into
other types of cells, so they can help repair tissues, organs, and blood vessels and can be used to treat a
host of diseases.
Stem cells are also found in bone marrow, human embryos, fetal tissue, baby teeth, fat, circulating
blood. Every part of the human body contains some stem cells, but most are not a rich enough source to
be harvested for therapeutic applications.
What is stem cell banking?
At the time of delivery the umbilical cord is clamped and cut by the doctor or paramedic. The blood
remaining in it is cord blood, which is collected into a collection bag. This collection bag is then sent to
the laboratory for extraction and processing. After stem cells are separated from blood plasma and RBC,
a cryoprotectant is added to stem cells and they are cryopreserved at -196 degrees in liquid nitrogen
tanks for 21 years, and they can be used when need arises.
Which diseases can stem cells treat?
To list a few diseases curable by stem cells
•Acute Leukemias •Chronic Leukemias •Myelodysplastic Syndromes •Stem Cell Disorders
•Myeloproliferative Disorders •Phagocyte Disorders •Platelet Abnormalities •Plasma Cell Disorders
•Plasma Cell Disorders •Lymphoproliferative Disorders •Inherited Metabolic Disorders •Histiocytic
Disorders •Inherited Erythrocyte Abnormalities •Inherited Immune System Disorders
Treatment options using stem cell transplant are available for
Metabolic Disorders
Krabbe Disease
Hurler Syndrome
Blood Cancers
Leukemia, Lymphoma, Myeloma, Solid Tumors, Neuroblastoma
Immune Disorders
SCID Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome
Blood Disorders
Sickle Cell Anemia Aplastic Anemia anconi Anemia
Benefits of cord blood stem cell preservation
1. A baby using their own cord blood will always be a 100% match.
2. Cord blood stem cells are the richest and purest source of stem cells that your child will ever
have and storing them gives you the opportunity to safeguard your child’s health for years to
come.
3. Umbilical cord blood stem cells can be easily and safely collected, and reliably stored for treating
future health issues.
4. Your baby’s stem cells are genetically exclusive and can be HLA matched to the sibling and blood
relatives too
5. The most important benefit of stem cell banking is peace of mind, in the event you or your
family ever needs to use these stem cells they will be readily available since you have preserved
them for family use.
6. Cord blood stem cells are young and adaptable form of cells and the body more readily accepts
the cells into its system.
7. Cord blood has a broader match potential than bone marrow, which means that the patient and
donor do not have to be a “perfect match.”
8. There are nearly 10 times as many blood producing cells in cord blood. Studies suggest that cord
blood may also have a better ability to generate blood cells than bone marrow. This provides
more opportunity for future medical advancements. Reference -
http://www.nhsbt.nhs.uk/cordblood/about/publicvprivate/
To know more about stem cell banking, understand stem cell transplants or to take a presentation from
best stem cell banks in India Call 1800 209 0309