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NOVEMBER 2015 0.5 0 1.0 1.5 2 MILLION HOURS THOUSAND DELIVERED DEFECTS MONTHS FROM ESTIMATE -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 0 3 4 5 2 2013 2012 Identity Management User Data Hub Government System 3rd Party Insurers User User Extreme number of legacy systems, inside Government and among 3rd parties Different rules for different states Citizenship certification and income verification A volatile environment with numerous starts and stops: Supreme Court, Presidential election, extreme political disagreement Complex eligibility rules Numerous, powerful stakeholders: the President, insurance companies, states, Congress Half of Android 4.0 (2011) One tenth of Quickbooks (2012) A teeny fraction of Facebook Registration requirement added very late in development Assuming.... 10-30 major systems $18K average monthly contractor cost (government rates) 500,000 to 600,000 lines of code Or about 24,000 unadjusted function points in other words... Not enough time Not just another eCommerce site! About $150M Unclear 2,500 defects at delivery About 1.3 MILLION HOURS Taking just over 2 YEARS Historical insurance sovereignty within states State-specific insurance markets Source: www.gao.gov/assets/660/655291.pdf page 38 Source: Galorath’s SEER-SEM Estimation Model Sarah Dash, a research fellow at Georgetown’s Center on Health Insurance Reforms Source: www.foxbusiness.com/personal-finance/2013/10/16/why-state-run-health-exchanges-are-faring-better/ Source: www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/02/18/its-official-the-feds-will-run-most-obamacare-exchanges/ Source: kff.org/state-health-marketplace-profiles/ www.nytimes.com/2013/10/09/us/politics/uninsured-find-more-success-via-health-exchanges-run-by-states.html Source: www.totalmetrics.com/function-points-downloads/Software-Productivity-Government-ISBSG.pdf Source: annual GCN awards Sources: www.cnbc.com/id/100925732 www.cnbc.com/id/101153131 1,700 individual rules affect eligibility for health insurance subsidies. Writing the eligibility rules engine took 12 people nine months. Estimated cost of $54M. Paper only on Oct 1, site operational in mid October Oregon How’s My Waterway Environmental Protection Agency. Medicare.gov Responsive Design Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Self-Service Logon Remote Proofing Defense Manpower Data Center. National Broadband Map Federal Communications Commission/National Telecommunication and Information Administration. Arlington National Cemetery Explorer Arlington National Cemetery Supertracker USDA Food Nutrition and Consumer Services. Sources: thenextweb.com/google/2011/10/19/googles-andy-rubin-there-are-over-1-million-lines-of-code-in-android/#article .drdobbs.com/tools/building-quickbooks-how-intuit-manages-1/240003694 www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2013/04/facebook-windows/ Default to Federal Exchange Planning for Partnership Exchange Declared State-based Exchange Given $909M. Operational on time. California AZ NM TX OK KS CO NE KY CA MO OR WA MT WY ID ND SD MN IA IL IN MI OH WV VA NC ME PA NY NH VR AR LA FL TN NV UT AK HI WI CT RI MA NJ DE MD DC MS AL GA SC Given $180.3M. Operational slighty late. Washington Incremental delivery Expectations management Team empowerment Strong leadership Credible upfront estimates Given $107M. Operational on time. Connecticut Given $153M. Operational on time. Kentucky Operational on time. Given $400M. New York Given $68M. System due early 2014. Idaho Operational on time, but issues connecting with Federal data hub. Minnesota, Nevada and Rhode Island However, private exchanges can now sell ACA-compliant plans WITHOUT subsidies. 34 were added in 2013. More productive than non-government projects. More functionality was delivered per developer hour. The speed of delivery of Government projects is slightly better, (measured by the number of function points delivered in a month) On average, Government projects are being delivered 37% later than their delivery estimate and 22% of projects exceed their cost estimate. Stumbling block: private exchanges also can’t access data hub to determine subsidies. Private exchanges will later be able to offer subsidized plans. +8% NON GOV GOV Source: Galorath’s SEER-SEM Estimation Model Under The Hood of Healthcare.gov 1 Why did healthcare.gov have rollout problems? 2 What were the states’ web site experiences? Amounts Include all ACA rollout costs in each state, generally more than twice the cost of each health exchange web site. 9 When do Government projects succeed? 13 How much has been spent on Healthcare.gov? 3 How much does $150M buy? 4 Why did some states develop their own exchanges? 7 Which states developed their own exchanges? 8 What kind of quality is delivered on delivery day? 5 Why build a Government insurance exchange if there already are private ones? 10 How does the Government perform on other IT projects? 11 Are there recent, successful Government Web IT projects? 12 How much software can you buy for $150M? 6 Brought to you by Galorath Incorporated, producers of SEER-SEM and SEER-IT galorath.com We make IT projects more successful Understanding Healthcare.gov’s ROCKY ROLLOUT

Healthcare.gov Rocky Rollout Infographic by Galorath.com

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Galorath Inc. (the SEER Cost, Schedule, Risk Model Developers) watched the healthcare.gov rollout difficulties, the outcries and finger pointing and decided to take a more analytical look. While it is easy to throw stones at stakeholders, this was a huge IT project and there were bound to be challenges. Could it have gone better? Sure. Were there adequate resources? Seems so. Should testing and quality assurance been more rigorous? Yes, but there didn’t appear to be adequate time. Were the requirements firmed up in advance? That could have been a significant contributor. We are confident that healthcare.gov will recover and this will go down in history as another IT lesson learned. Using our SEER models up front could have shown the minimum possible schedule as well as costs and risks. This foresight could have helped the government and suppliers to do better to plan for the inevitable defects. Tracking progress with SEER could have also provided an early warning indicator… Probably early enough that corrective actions could have helped. by Galorath.com - http://www.galorath.com

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Page 1: Healthcare.gov Rocky Rollout Infographic by Galorath.com

NOVEMBER2015

0.5

0

1.0

1.5

2

MILLIONHOURS

THOUSANDDELIVEREDDEFECTS

MONTHS FROM ESTIMATE-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 60

1

0

3

4

5

2

2013

2012

IdentityManagement

User

Data HubGovernment

System3rd PartyInsurers

UserUser

Extreme numberof legacy systems,inside Government

and among3rd parties

Different rulesfor different

states

Citizenshipcertificationand incomeverification

A volatile environment withnumerous starts and stops:

Supreme Court, Presidentialelection, extreme

political disagreement

Complexeligibility rules

Numerous, powerfulstakeholders:the President, insurancecompanies, states, Congress

Halfof Android 4.0

(2011)

One tenthof Quickbooks

(2012)

A teeny fractionof Facebook

Registration requirementadded very late in development

Assuming....

10-30 major systems

$18K average monthly contractor cost (government rates)

500,000to 600,000lines of code

Or about 24,000unadjusted

function points

in other words...

Not enough time

Not just anothereCommerce site!

About $150M

Unclear

2,500 defectsat delivery

About 1.3MILLION

HOURS

Takingjust over2 YEARS

Historical insurancesovereignty within states

State-specificinsurance markets

Source: www.gao.gov/assets/660/655291.pdf page 38

Source: Galorath’s SEER-SEM Estimation Model

Sarah Dash, a research fellow at Georgetown’s Center on Health Insurance Reforms Source: www.foxbusiness.com/personal-finance/2013/10/16/why-state-run-health-exchanges-are-faring-better/

Source: www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/02/18/its-official-the-feds-will-run-most-obamacare-exchanges/

Source: kff.org/state-health-marketplace-profiles/www.nytimes.com/2013/10/09/us/politics/uninsured-find-more-success-via-health-exchanges-run-by-states.html

Source: www.totalmetrics.com/function-points-downloads/Software-Productivity-Government-ISBSG.pdf

Source: annual GCN awards

Sources: www.cnbc.com/id/100925732www.cnbc.com/id/101153131

1,700 individualrules affecteligibility forhealth insurancesubsidies.

Writing the eligibilityrules engine took12 peoplenine months.

Estimated costof $54M.

Paper only on Oct 1,site operationalin mid October

Oregon

How’s My WaterwayEnvironmental

Protection Agency.

Medicare.govResponsive Design

Centers for Medicareand Medicaid Services

Self-Service LogonRemote Proofing

Defense ManpowerData Center.

National Broadband Map Federal CommunicationsCommission/NationalTelecommunication andInformation Administration.

Arlington NationalCemetery ExplorerArlington NationalCemetery

SupertrackerUSDA Food Nutritionand ConsumerServices.

Sources: thenextweb.com/google/2011/10/19/googles-andy-rubin-there-are-over-1-million-lines-of-code-in-android/#article.drdobbs.com/tools/building-quickbooks-how-intuit-manages-1/240003694www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2013/04/facebook-windows/

Default to Federal Exchange

Planning for Partnership Exchange

Declared State-based Exchange

Given $909M.Operationalon time.

California

AZ NM

TX

OK

KSCO

NE

KY

CAMO

OR

WA MT

WY

ID

ND

SD

MN

IA

IL IN

MI

OH

WV

VA

NC

ME

PA

NY

NHVR

AR

LA

FL

TN

NV UT

AK

HI

WI

CT

RIMA

NJ

DE

MD

DCMS AL GA SC

Given $180.3M.Operationalslighty late.

Washington

Incrementaldelivery

Expectationsmanagement

Teamempowerment

Strongleadership

Credible upfront estimates

Given $107M.Operationalon time.

Connecticut

Given $153M.Operationalon time.

Kentucky

Operationalon time.

Given $400M.

New York

Given $68M.System due early 2014.

Idaho

Operational on time, but issues connecting with Federal data hub.

Minnesota, Nevada and Rhode Island

However, privateexchanges can nowsell ACA-compliantplans WITHOUTsubsidies.

34 were added in 2013.

More productivethan non-governmentprojects.

More functionalitywas deliveredper developer hour.

The speed of deliveryof Governmentprojects is slightlybetter, (measured bythe number of functionpoints deliveredin a month)

On average,Government projectsare being delivered37% later thantheir deliveryestimate and 22%of projects exceedtheir cost estimate.

Stumbling block:private exchangesalso can’t accessdata hubto determinesubsidies.

Private exchangeswill laterbe able to offersubsidized plans.

+8%

NON GOV

GOV

Source: Galorath’s SEER-SEM Estimation Model

Under The Hood of Healthcare.gov1

Why did healthcare.gov have rollout problems?2

What were the states’ web site experiences?Amounts Include all ACA rollout costs in each state, generally more thantwice the cost of each health exchange web site.

9

When do Government projects succeed?13

How much has been spent on Healthcare.gov?3

How much does $150M buy?4

Why did some states develop their own exchanges?7

Which states developed their own exchanges?8

What kind of quality is delivered on delivery day?5

Why build a Government insurance exchangeif there already are private ones?

10

How does the Government performon other IT projects?

11

Are there recent, successful GovernmentWeb IT projects?

12

How much software can you buy for $150M? 6

Brought to you by Galorath Incorporated, producers of SEER-SEMand SEER-IT

galorath.com

We make IT projects more successful

Understanding Healthcare.gov’s

ROCKY

ROLLOUT