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Users practice on a physical, anatomically correct model with defined surgical planes — with IMA, pulsation, ureter, etc
© Haptica 2006-2010
Whether done HALS or purely laparoscopically, real instruments are used, including energy devices and staplers
© Haptica 2006-2010
Whether done HALS or purely laparoscopically, real instruments are used, including energy devices and staplers
© Haptica 2006-2010
In Step 1, a virtual small bowel is retracted when the bodyform is tilted. A video shows how the step works in a real
procedure and provides additional guidance
© Haptica 2006-2010
In Step 3, once the tissue has been dissected, the user identifies the IMA through haptic feel – with either instrument
or hand© Haptica 2006-2010
Onscreen graphics provide guidance for dissection, transaction, retraction - and performance measurement
© Haptica 2006-2010
Users must stop (virtual) bleeding overlaid on the haptic model using the real energy device
© Haptica 2006-2010
The colon is externalized to resect the tumor and insert the anvil of the circular stapler
Sutures are used to secure the anvil. Anastomosis is created intra-corporeally
Irrigation and suction is performance through virtual reality and real instruments
On completing the procedure, users review performance results. Simulators can be networked for gathering group
resutls© Haptica 2006-2010
And examine the real model for performance
© Haptica 2006-2010