Hair Loss: Causes and its Treatments

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What is hair loss?In every part of our body, hair grows everywhere except on the palms of our hands and the soles of our feet, but most of it are so fine and almost invisible. According to Webmd.com, Hair is made up of protein called keratin that is produced in hair follicles in the outer layer of skin. As follicles produce new hair cells, old cells are being pushed out through the surface of the skin at the rate of about six inches a year. What we see in our hair is actually a string of dead keratin cells. An average adult mostly have 100,000 to 150,000 hairs and may lose up to 100 a day. Hair is growing on a person’s scalp about 90% where each follicle has its own life cycle which can be influenced by age, disease, and other factors. This life cycle is divided into three phases:Anagen – active hair growth that lasts between two to six yearsCatagen – transitional hair growth that lasts two to three weeksTelogen – resting phase that lasts about two to three months; at the end of the resting phase the hair is shed and a new hair replaces it and the growing cycle starts againAs people grows older, the rate of hair growth is falling.

Causes of Hair FallThere are several factors that may cause hair loss. Hormones – abnormal levels of androgens (androgens are male hormones that are normally produced by both men and women)Genes – both parents may influence to male and female pattern baldnessStress, Illness and Childbirth – these can cause temporary hair loss. Drugs – those drugs that are used for chemotherapy with cancer patients Burns, Injuries and X-rays – it can cause temporary hair loss but once the injury heals, hair growth usually returns unless there is a scar.

Alopecia Areata – an autoimmune disease in which hair is lost from some or all areas of the body usually from the scalp due to the body’s failure to recognize self and destroy its own tissue.Cosmetic Procedure – shampooing too often, perms, bleaching, and dyeing hair can contribute overall hair thinning by making hair weak and brittle.Medical conditions – People with thyroid disease, lupus, diabetes, iron deficiency, eating disorders and anaemia can cause hair loss. Diet – Low-protein diet or severely calorie restricted diet can also cause temporary hair loss.

Effects of Hair FallHair Loss does have a psychological effect for both men and women. Loss of self-esteem and self-confidence, depression, anxiety, other emotional issues. When a woman loses her hair or has thinning hair, she believes she is no longer attractive. To men, their hair represents virility, like women, when they experience conditions that cause hair loss, a bald sport or thinning

hair, they believe they aren’t as manly or attractive any more.

Treatment OptionsA lot of options has been introduced to treat hair loss. Alternative cosmetic treatments are also available:Hair-fibre powders: Color, powdery fiber sprinkles are commercially available and may work to camouflage balding areas. Hairpieces: Hair pieces or hair weaving is adding temporary hair to the remaining hair and artificial or human hair with similar color and texture is woven with existing hair.Surgery or Hair Transplants: Surgical hair restoration approaches include various versions of hair transplantation or scalp reduction. Hair Transplant is taking hair from the back and putting it near the front) while scalp reduction is cutting away bald areas and stitching the rest together. http://www.hairsg.com