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M.P.Antoni RAJAGIRI outREACH, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences, Kalamassery Gray Revolution – Fast Growing number of Elderly Population Result (Demand for) Maintanace Accommodation Health Service Social Security Psychological Support ANSWER

Family & Community Based Services For The Elderly

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  • 1. M.P.Antoni RAJAGIRI outREACH, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences, KalamasseryGray Revolution Fast Growing number of Elderly Population Result (Demand for)Maintanace Accommodation Health Service Social Security Psychological Support ANSWER

2. Demographic Trend in India By 2000 Age 60 + (Elderly) 76 Million

  • Aged female out numbers the aged male
  • Old age dependency is higher in rural area
  • Work participation rate (WWR) 39% in rural
  • areas & 21% in urban areas
  • 6% are immobile due to various disabling
  • reasons

78 % Live in Rural Areas 22 % Live in Rural Areas 3. POLICIES

  • United Nations Principles for Older Persons UN
  • National Policy on Older Persons (NPOP) - India

Problems / Needs/Issues Physical:Arising from declining health and mental faculties, illness and infirmity, which restricts mobility and self-reliance. Psycho-social :Arising from declining role and status, even within family-feelings of loneliness and of being unwanted. Recreational:Arising from grossly reduced participation in social, religious, ceremonies and social occasions. Financial: Arising from loss of income due to incapacity or greatly reduced capacity to earn especially with little or no savings. Security Issues 4. SERVICES AVAILABLE

  • Institutional & Non- Institutional

Institutional

  • Old Age Homes (High Demand but not senior friendly)
  • Hospice (Terminally ill & Dying Citizens)
  • Hospitals ( Geriatric Hospitals & Hospitals with Geriatric Departments)

5. Non InstitutionalDay Care CentreAdult Foster Care Counselling & HelplinesSponsorship Home Helpers / Home Nurses Family Assistance & Meals on Wheel Night Shelter Senior Citizens Health Centre/DayHospital & Mobile Clinic 6. Future Directions

  • Inter sectoral collaboration
  • Government & NGO Partnerships
  • Comprehensive Insurance Schemes
  • Awareness Creation among Public
  • Promotion of Support Group
  • Geriatric Health Camps
  • Self Help Group of Senors
  • Geriatric Social Workers
  • Research & Development Centres
  • Revised Policies & Programmes by Governemtns & NGOs